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In this paper, we consider nonlinear optimization problems with a stochastic objective function and deterministic equality constraints. We propose an inexact two-stepsize stochastic sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Michael J. O'Neill , Aoji Tang

Optimal Strong Stability Preserving (SSP) Runge--Kutta methods has been widely investegated in the last decade and many open conjectures have been formulated. The iterated implicit midpoint rule has been observed numerically optimal in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Tihamér A. Kocsis , Adrián Németh

This paper investigates the energy conservation properties of explicit Runge--Kutta (RK) time discretizations for autonomous skew-symmetric systems. For linear problems, we present a general framework for constructing RK methods in which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Jinjie Liu , Moysey Brio

High order spatial discretizations with monotonicity properties are often desirable for the solution of hyperbolic PDEs. These methods can advantageously be coupled with high order strong stability preserving time discretizations. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary J. Grant , Daniel Higgs

A wide range of physical phenomena exhibit auxiliary admissibility criteria, such as conservation of entropy or various energies, which arise implicitly under exact solution of their governing PDEs. However, standard temporal schemes, such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Mohammad R. Najafian , Brian C. Vermeire

Explicit Runge-Kutta schemes with large stable step sizes are developed for integration of high order spectral difference spatial discretization on quadrilateral grids. The new schemes permit an effective time step that is substantially…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-16 M. Parsani , D. I. Ketcheson , W. Deconinck

In this paper we derive and analyze the properties of explicit singly diagonal implicit Runge-Kutta (ESDIRK) integration methods. We discuss the principles for construction of Runge-Kutta methods with embedded methods of different order for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-06 John Bagterp Jørgensen , Morten Rode Kristensen , Per Grove Thomsen

Using operator semigroup methods, we show that Fokker-Planck type second-order PDE-s can be used to approximate the evolution of the distribution of a one-step process on $N$ particles governed by a large system of ODEs. The error bound is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Dávid Kunszenti-Kovács

Fractional-step methods are a popular and powerful divide-and-conquer approach for the numerical solution of differential equations. When the integrators of the fractional steps are Runge--Kutta methods, such methods can be written as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Raymond J. Spiteri , Siqi Wei

Modified Patankar-Runge-Kutta (MPRK) schemes are numerical methods for the solution of positive and conservative production-destruction systems. They adapt explicit Runge-Kutta schemes to ensure positivity and conservation irrespective of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Stefan Kopecz , Andreas Meister

It is demonstrated is this letter that linear multistep methods for integrating ordinary differential equations can be used to develop a family of fast forward scattering algorithms with higher orders of convergence. Excluding the cost of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Vishal Vaibhav

With the rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), the Chain-of-Thought (CoT) component has become significant for complex reasoning tasks. However, in conventional Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), the model could allocate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Xiaofeng Shi , Qian Kou , Yuduo Li , Hua Zhou

This paper investigates the performance of a subclass of exponential integrators, specifically explicit exponential Runge--Kutta methods. It is well known that third-order methods can suffer from order reduction when applied to linearized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Thi Tam Dang , Trung Hau Hoang

Recently a new class of nonlinearly partitioned Runge--Kutta (NPRK) methods was proposed for nonlinearly partitioned systems of autonomous ordinary differential equations, $y' = F(y,y)$. The target class of problems are ones in which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Brian K. Tran , Ben S. Southworth , Tommaso Buvoli

We consider stochastic second-order methods for minimizing smooth and strongly-convex functions under an interpolation condition satisfied by over-parameterized models. Under this condition, we show that the regularized subsampled Newton…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Si Yi Meng , Sharan Vaswani , Issam Laradji , Mark Schmidt , Simon Lacoste-Julien

Motivated by applications in optimization and machine learning, we consider stochastic quasi-Newton (SQN) methods for solving stochastic optimization problems. In the literature, the convergence analysis of these algorithms relies on strong…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Farzad Yousefian , Angelia Nedić , Uday V. Shanbha

In this paper, we attempt to compare two distinct branches of research on second-order optimization methods. The first one studies self-concordant functions and barriers, the main assumption being that the third derivative of the objective…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Pavel Dvurechensky , Yurii Nesterov

This paper proposes low-complexity algorithms for finding approximate second-order stationary points (SOSPs) of problems with smooth non-convex objective and linear constraints. While finding (approximate) SOSPs is computationally…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Songtao Lu , Meisam Razaviyayn , Bo Yang , Kejun Huang , Mingyi Hong

Real-world systems are often formulated as constrained optimization problems. Techniques to incorporate constraints into Neural Networks (NN), such as Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (Neural ODEs), have been used. However, these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-27 C. Coelho , M. Fernanda P. Costa , L. L. Ferrás

A wide range of implicit time integration methods, including multi-step, implicit Runge-Kutta, and Galerkin finite-time element schemes, is evaluated in the context of chaotic dynamical systems. The schemes are applied to solve the Lorenz…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-01-02 Viktoriya Morozova , James G. Coder , Kevin Holst
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