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Related papers: Modulational instability in wind-forced waves

200 papers

In this work, modulation of periodic interfacial waves on a conduit of viscous liquid is explored utilizing Whitham theory and Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) theory. Large amplitude periodic wave modulation theory does not require…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-03-14 Michelle D. Maiden , Mark. A. Hoefer

The non-modal transient growth of perturbations in horizontal and inclined channel flows of two immiscible fluids is studied. 3D perturbations are examined in order to find the optimal perturbations that attain the maximum amplification of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-31 Ilya Barmak , Alexander Gelfgat , Amos Ullmann , Neima Brauner

Origin of hydrodynamical instability and turbulence in the Keplerian accretion disc as well as similar laboratory shear flows, e.g. plane Couette flow, is a long standing puzzle. These flows are linearly stable. Here we explore the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 Subham Ghosh , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

A new condition for the linear dissipative instability of the strong plane shock wave in an arbitrary medium is obtained. The instability of the shock is realized due to the flow instability behind its front, which is similar to the known…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-24 Sergey G. Chefranov

We investigate theoretically the fundamental phenomenon of the spontaneous, noise-induced modulational instability (MI) of a plane wave. The long-term statistical properties of the noise-induced MI have been previously observed in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-12-11 Andrey Gelash , Dmitry Agafontsev , Vladimir Zakharov , Gennady El , Stephane Randoux , Pierre Suret

A nonlinear stability analysis entirely in the Lagrangian frame is conducted, revealing the fundamental role of the wave-induced mean flow in modifying further wave growth and providing new insight into the classic problem of wave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-05 L. R. Seitz , Mara A. Freilich , Nick Pizzo

We derive scaling laws for the steady spectrum of wind excited waves, assuming two inviscid fluids (air and water) and no surface tension, an approximation valid at large speeds. In this limit there exists an unique (small) dimensionless…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-03-16 Yves Pomeau Yves , Martine Le Berre

I review the basic ``gravitational instability'' model for the growth of structure in the expanding Universe. This model requires the existence of small initial irregularities in the density of a largely uniform universe. These grow through…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Coles

We use numerical simulations to study the effect of nonlinear MHD waves in a stratified, self-gravitating molecular cloud that is bounded by a hot and tenuous external medium. In a previous paper, we had shown the details of a standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Takahiro Kudoh , Shantanu Basu

We study various properties of solutions of an extended nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (ENLS) equation, which arises in the context of geometric evolution problems -- including vortex filament dynamics -- and governs propagation of short pulses…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-07-20 V. Achilleos , S. Diamantidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , N. I. Karachalios , P. G. Kevrekidis

Wave steepness is a key geometric variable for describing breaking occurrence and its consequences, including energy dissipation and air entrainment. Using three laboratory campaigns under varying spectral conditions and co-flowing wind…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-29 Rui Cao , Enrique M. Padilla , Xu Chen , Adrian H. Callaghan

We discuss the (in)stability of solitary waves for a quasi-linear Schr{\"o}dinger equation. The equation contains a quasi-linear term, responsible for a saturation effect, as well as a power nonlinearity. For different exponents of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Meriem Bahhi , Jonas Lampart , Christian Klein , Simona Rota Nodari

Within the framework of shallow-water magnetohydrodynamics, we investigate the linear instability of horizontal shear flows, influenced by an aligned magnetic field and stratification. Various classical instability results, such as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-15 Julian Mak , Stephen D. Griffiths , D. W. Hughes

The modulation instability (MI) is a universal mechanism that is responsible for the disintegration of weakly nonlinear narrow-banded wave fields and the emergence of localized extreme events in dispersive media. The instability dynamics is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-06 O. Kimmoun , H. C. Hsu , B. Kibler , A. Chabchoub

We study a deformation of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation recently derived in the context of deformation of hierarchies of integrable systems. This systematic method also led to known integrable equations such as the Camassa-Holm…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-08-24 Alexis Arnaudon

The purpose of this paper is to present a comparison between the modified nonlinear Schr\"odinger (MNLS) equation and the focusing and defocusing variants of the (unmodified) nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation in the semiclassical…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-11-07 Jeffery C. DiFranco , Peter D. Miller , Benson K. Muite

In this paper we consider the transverse instability for a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a linear potential on $\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{T}_L$, where $2\pi L$ is the period of the torus $\mathbb{T}_L$. Rose and Weinstein showed the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Yohei Yamazaki

We consider a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with double power nonlinearity \begin{align*} i\partial_t u+\Delta u-|u|^{p-1}u+|u|^{q-1}u=0,\quad (t,x)\in\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^N, \end{align*} where $1<p<q<1+4/(N-2)_+$. Due to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Noriyoshi Fukaya , Masayuki Hayashi

The modulational instability of two interacting waves in a nonlocal Kerr-type medium is considered analytically and numerically. For a generic choice of wave amplitudes, we give a complete description of stable/unstable regimes for zero…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Evgeny V. Doktorov , Maxim A. Molchan

We derive the Whitham modulation equations for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the plane (2d NLS) with small dispersion. The modulation equations are derived in terms of both physical and Riemann variables; the latter yields…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-09-21 Mark J. Ablowitz , Justin T. Cole , Igor Rumanov