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Phase separation is as familiar as watching vinegar separating from oil in vinegrette. The observation that phase separation of proteins and nucleic acids is widespread in living cells has opened an entire field of research into the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-16 Davide Michieletto , Mattia Marenda

Vertically aligned mono-domain nematic liquid crystal elastomers contract when heated. If a temperature gradient is applied across the width of such a cantilever, inhomogeneous strain distribution leads to bending motion. We modelled the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 K. K. Hon , D. Corbett , E. M. Terentjev

The effect of tensile stress applied during cooling of binary glasses on the potential energy states and mechanical properties is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We study the three-dimensional binary mixture that was…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-01 Nikolai V. Priezjev

The viscosity of methane and carbon dioxide hydrate systems were measured using a high-pressure rheometer up to 30 MPag. Where hydrate formation was not detected, the effect of temperature on the viscosity was one order of magnitude higher…

Thixotropic yields stress fluids are complex materials such as paint, drilling mud, and food products like ketchup or yogurt. They behave as a solid below a certain shear stress (called yield stress), and flows as a liquid above it. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-29 Mario Liu

The viscoelastic properties of wood have been investigated with a dynamic mechanical analyser (DMA) specifically conceived for wooden materials, the WAVET device (environmental vibration analyser for wood). Measurements were carried out on…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-06-22 Vincent Placet , Joëlle Passard , Patrick Perré

We perform a numerical study of the heat transfer and flow structure of Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection in (in most cases regular) porous media, which are comprised of circular, solid obstacles located on a square lattice. This study is…

Nonlinear elastic properties of polymers and polymeric composites are essential for accurate prediction of their response to dynamic loads, which is crucial in a wide range of applications. These properties can be affected by strain rate,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-04 Andrey V. Belashov , Anna A. Zhikhoreva , Yaroslav M. Beltukov , Irina V. Semenova

The size and shape of a large variety of polymeric particles, including biological cells, star polymers, dendrimes, and microgels, depend on the applied stresses as the particles are extremely soft. In high-density suspensions these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-11 Yan-Wei Li , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

We measure the local yield stress, at the scale of small atomic regions, in a deeply quenched two-dimensional glass model undergoing shear banding in response to athermal quasistatic (AQS) deformation. We find that the occurrence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-17 Armand Barbot , Matthias Lerbinger , Anaël Lemaître , Damien Vandembroucq , Sylvain Patinet

Using discrete element simulations based on molecular dynamics, we investigate the mechanical behavior of sheared, dry, frictional granular media in the "dense" and "critical" regimes. We find that this behavior is partitioned between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-25 Aurélien Rigotti , Véronique Dansereau , Jérôme Weiss

The mechanical behaviour of many materials, including polymers or natural materials, significantly depends on the rate of deformation. As a consequence, a rate-dependent ductile-to-brittle fracture transition may be observed. For…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-07 Franz Dammaß , Dennis Schab , Harald Rohm , Markus Kästner

The changes of magnetic properties upon heat treatment of a metastable supersaturated solid solution processed by severe plastic deformation are investigated by in-situ AC-hysteresis measurements. Data are analyzed in the framework of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-19 Martin Stückler , Stefan Wurster , Reinhard Pippan , Andrea Bachmaier

The ice surface softening during friction is shown as a result of spontaneous appearance of shear strain caused by external supercritical heating. This transformation is described by the Kelvin-Voigt equation for viscoelastic medium, by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-13 A. V. Khomenko , K. P. Khomenko , V. V. Falko

We observe a thermo-mechanical effect when a chemical potential difference is created by a temperature difference imposed between two liquid reservoirs connected to each other through Vycor rods in series with solid hcp 4He. By creating a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-07 M. W. Ray , R. B. Hallock

Rapidly cooling a liquid may result in a glass transition, creating an amorphous solid whose shear and bulk moduli are finite. Even when done with constant density, these resulting moduli depend strongly on the rate of cooling.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-03 Ashwin J. , Eran Bouchbinder , Itamar Procaccia

Thin layers of water on biomolecular and other nanostructured surfaces can be supercooled to temperatures not accessible with bulk water. Chen et al. [PNAS 103, 9012 (2006)] suggested that anomalies near 220 K observed by quasi-elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-04 W. Doster , S. Busch , A. M. Gaspar , M. -S. Appavou , J. Wuttke , H. Scheer

We investigate the dependency of the magnitude of heat transfer in a convection cell as a function of its inclination by means of experiments and simulations. The study is performed with a working fluid of large Prandtl number, $Pr \simeq…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-29 Linfeng Jiang , Chao Sun , Enrico Calzavarini

Simulations based on experimental data obtained from multifragmenting quasi-fused nuclei produced in central $^{129}$Xe + $^{nat}$Sn collisions have been used to deduce event by event freeze-out properties in the thermal excitation energy…

The time-dependent response of polystyrene and poly(methyl methacrylate) is studied in isothermal long-term shear creep tests at small strains and various temperatures in the vicinity of the glass transition point. A micromechanical model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksey D. Drozdov , Joachim Kaschta
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