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Related papers: Extended Main Sequence Turnoffs in Intermediate-Ag…

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The origin of extended main sequence turnoffs (eMSTOs) in intermediate-age (1-3 Gyr) clusters is one of the most intriguing questions in current star cluster research. Unlike the split main sequences found in some globular clusters. which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Weijia Sun , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng , Michael D. Albrow

An increasing number of young massive clusters (YMCs) in the Magellanic Clouds have been found to exhibit bimodal or extended main sequences (MSs) in their color--magnitude diagrams (CMDs). These features are usually interpreted in terms of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng , Antonino P. Milone

The color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of intermediate-age star clusters (less than ~ 2 Gyr) are much more complex than those predicted by coeval, nonrotating stellar evolution models. Their observed extended main sequence turnoffs (eMSTOs)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Mikhail Lipatov , Timothy D. Brandt , Seth Gossage

Recent investigations have shown that the extended main-sequence turnoffs (eMSTOs) are a common feature of intermediate-age star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds. The eMSTOs are also found in the color-magnitude diagram (CMD) of young-age…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Wuming Yang , Zhijia Tian

We present an analysis of the relatively low mass ($\sim2400$~M$_{\odot}$), $\sim800$~Myr, Galactic open cluster, NGC~2818, using Gaia DR2 results combined with VLT/FLAMES spectroscopy. Using Gaia DR2 proper motions and parallax…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 N. Bastian , S. Kamann , I. Cabrera-Ziri , C. Georgy , S. Ekström , C. Charbonnel , M. de Juan Ovelar , C. Usher

Using {\sl Gaia} Data Release 2 photometry, we report the detection of extended main-sequence turnoff (eMSTO) regions in the color--magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of the $\sim 14$ Myr-old double clusters $h$ and $\chi$ Persei (NGC 869 and NGC…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Chengyuan Li , Weijia Sun , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng , Kun Wang , Giacomo Cordoni , Antonino P. Milone

Extended main sequences (eMSs) and extended main-sequence turnoffs (eMSTOs) are fascinating phenomena that are routinely observed in star clusters. These phenomena strongly challenge the current canonical "simple stellar population" picture…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Chengyuan Li , Antonino P. Milone , Weijia Sun , Richard de Grijs

Nearly all the star clusters with ages of ~1-2 Gyr in both Magellanic Clouds exhibit an extended main-sequence turn off (eMSTO) whose origin is under debate. The main scenarios suggest that the eMSTO could be either due to multiple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , F. D'Antona , L. R. Bedin , G. S. Da Costa , H. Jerjen , A. D. Mackey

We present results on the age and metallicity estimates of the poorly studied LMC cluster SL 529, from CCD SDSS gr photometry obtained at the Gemini South telescope with the GMOS attached. The cluster MSTO region possesses an extended…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Andrés E. Piatti

In the past years, we have undertaken an extensive investigation of LMC and SMC star clusters based on HST data. We present photometry and astrometry of stars in 101 fields observed with the WFC/ACS, UVIS/WFC3 and NIR/WFC3 cameras. These…

Intermediate-age star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud show extended main sequence turn offs (MSTOs), which are not consistent with a canonical single stellar population. These broad turn offs have been interpreted as evidence for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-23 Ricardo Salinas , Michael A. Pajkos , Jay Strader , A. Katherina Vivas , Rodrigo Contreras Ramos

There is growing evidence that star clusters can no longer be considered simple stellar populations (SSPs). Intermediate and old age clusters are often found to have extended main sequence turn-offs (eMSTOs) which are difficult to explain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Emma R. Beasor , Ben Davies , Nathan Smith , Nate Bastian

Most star clusters at an intermediate age (1-2 Gyr) in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds show a puzzling feature in their color-magnitude diagrams (CMD) that is not in agreement with a simple stellar population. The main sequence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 F. Niederhofer , N. Bastian , V. Kozhurina-Platais , M. Hilker , S. E. de Mink , I. Cabrera-Ziri , C. Li , B. Ercolano

Stellar rotation, age spread and binary stars are thought to be three most possible causes of the peculiar color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of some star clusters, which exhibit extended main-sequence turn-offs (eMSTOs). It is far from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 Zhongmu Li , Caiyan Mao , Liyun Zhang , Xi Zhang , Li Chen

While the extended main-sequence turn-offs (eMSTOs) found in almost all 1--2 Gyr-old star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds are often explained by postulating extended star-formation histories, the tight subgiant branches (SGBs) seen in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Xiaohan Wu , Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng

The extended main-sequence turn-offs (eMSTOs) and extended red clumps (eRCs) observed in intermediate-age star clusters challenge the traditional understanding of clusters as simple stellar populations. Recently, eMSTOs have been…

We show that the extended main sequence turnoffs seen in intermediate age Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) clusters, often attributed to age spreads of several hundred Myr, may be easily accounted for by variable stellar rotation in a coeval…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-02 Timothy D. Brandt , Chelsea X. Huang

Many intermediate age star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds present multiple main sequence turn-offs (MMSTO), which challenge the classical idea that star formation in such objects took place over short timescales. It has been recently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-16 Leo Girardi , Patrick Eggenberger , Andrea Miglio

The double or extended main-sequence turnoffs (MSTOs) in the color-magnitude diagram (CMD) of intermediate-age massive star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud are generally interpreted as age spreads of a few hundred Myr. However, such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Wuming Yang , Shaolan Bi , Xiangcun Meng , Zhie Liu

The presence of extended Main Sequence Turn-Off (eMSTO) in the open clusters has been attributed to various factors, such as spread in rotation rates, binary stars, and dust-like extinction from stellar excretion discs. We present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-28 Jayanand Maurya , M. R. Samal , Louis Amard , Yu Zhang , Hubiao Niu , Sang Chul Kim , Y. C. Joshi , B. Kumar