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Related papers: Synthesizing Lattice Structure in Phase Space

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The quantum dynamics of quasiperiodic systems display a rich variety of physical behaviors due to the combination of rotational symmetry that is mathematically forbidden in periodic systems, and long-range order despite the lack of…

The search for new topological materials and states of matter is presently at the forefront of quantum materials research. One powerful approach to novel topological phases beyond the thermodynamic space is to combine different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-29 Pavel P. Shibayev , Elio J. König , Maryam Salehi , Jisoo Moon , Myung-Geun Han , Seongshik Oh

We propose a simple and straightforward method to generate a spatially variant lattice structures by optical interference lithography method. Using this method, it is possible to independently vary the orientation and period of the…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-24 Manish Kumar , Joby Joseph

We propose using the optomechanical interaction to create artificial magnetic fields for photons on a lattice. The ingredients required are an optomechanical crystal, i.e. a piece of dielectric with the right pattern of holes, and two laser…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-24 M. Schmidt , S. Keßler , V. Peano , O. Painter , F. Marquardt

We propose a real-space probe that is based on density measurements to extract distinct signatures of quasihole-like states of bosons experiencing a synthetic magnetic field in a two-dimensional lattice. We numerically show that certain…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-27 R. O. Umucalilar

Atoms trapped in optical lattice have long been a system of interest in the AMO community, and in recent years much study has been devoted to both short- and long-range coherence in this system, as well as to its possible applications to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. F. Kanem , S. Maneshi , S. H. Myrskog , A. M. Steinberg

The possibility is considered for the formation in optical lattices of a heterogeneous state characterized by a spontaneous mesoscopic separation of the system into the spatial regions with different atomic densities. It is shown that such…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We propose a way of generating optical lattices embedded in photonic crystals. By setting up extended modes in photonic crystals, ultracold atoms can be mounted in different types of field intensity distributions. This novel way of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-11-30 Angela M. Barragan , Ian Mondragon-Shem , Herbert Vinck-Posada

Artificial gauge fields for neutral particles such as photons, recently attracted a lot of attention in various fields ranging from photonic crystals to ultracold atoms in optical lattices to optomechanical arrays. Here we point out that,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-18 Stefan Walter , Florian Marquardt

Periodicity is usually assumed to be the necessary and sufficient condition for the formation of band gaps, i.e., energy bands with a suppressed density of states. Here, we check this premise by analyzing the band gap properties of three…

The phase structure of 2-dimensional topological insulators under a sufficiently strong electron-electron interaction is investigated. The effective theory is constructed by extending the idea of the Kane-Mele model on the graphenelike…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-05 Yasufumi Araki , Taro Kimura

Phasonic degrees of freedom are unique to quasiperiodic structures, and play a central role in poorly-understood properties of quasicrystals from excitation spectra to wavefunction statistics to electronic transport. However, phasons are…

The electronic properties of solids are determined by the crystal structure and interactions between electrons, giving rise to a variety of collective phenomena including superconductivity, strange metals and correlated insulators. The…

Synthetic spaces allow physicists to bypass constraints imposed by certain physical laws in experiments. Here, we show that a synthetic torus, which consists of a ring trap in the real space and internal states of ultracold atoms cyclically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-03 Yangqian Yan , Shao-Liang Zhang , Sayan Choudhury , Qi Zhou

Discontinuous quantum phase transitions and the associated metastability play central roles in diverse areas of physics ranging from ferromagnetism to false vacuum decay in the early universe. Using strongly-interacting ultracold atoms in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-04-26 Bo Song , Shovan Dutta , Shaurya Bhave , Jr-Chiun Yu , Edward Carter , Nigel Cooper , Ulrich Schneider

We analyze the eigenstates of a two-dimensional lattice with additional harmonic confinement in the presence of an artificial magnetic field. While the softness of the confinement makes a distinction between bulk and edge states difficult,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-12 Andrey R. Kolovsky , Fabian Grusdt , Michael Fleischhauer

We present a lattice model to study the equilibrium phase diagram of ordered alloys with one magnetic component that exhibits a low temperature phase separation between paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phases. The model is constructed from…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Jordi Marcos , Eduard Vives , Teresa Castan

The existence and properties of phase-space structures in current-carrying pair plasmas is studied by means of the finite amplitude expressions of the pseudo-potential method. Emphasis is given to double layers, solitary structures and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Luque , H. Schamel , B. Eliasson , P. K. Shukla

Periodic band structures are a hallmark phenomenon of condensed matter physics. While often imposed by external potentials, periodicity can also arise through the interplay of couplings that are not necessarily spatially periodic on their…

We consider both equilibrium and kinetic aspects of the phase separation (``thermal faceting") of thermodynamically unstable crystal surfaces into a hill--valley structure. The model we study is an Ising lattice gas for a simple cubic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Joel D. Shore , Dirk Jan Bukman