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For small values of the dimensionless viscosity parameter, namely $\alpha\lesssim 0.1$, the dynamics of non-radiating accretion flows is dominated by convection; convection strongly suppresses the accretion of matter onto the central object…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gregory Ball , Ramesh Narayan , Eliot Quataert

The discovery of hard, power-law X-ray emission from a sample of six nearby elliptical galaxies, including the dominant galaxies of the Virgo,Fornax and Centaurus clusters (M87, NGC 1399 and NGC 4696, respectively), and NGC 4472, 4636 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Di Matteo , E. Quataert , S. W. Allen , R. Narayan , A. C. Fabian

When neutrons star low-mass X-ray binaries (NS-LMXBs) are in the low-level accretion regime (i.e., $L_{\rm X}\lesssim 10^{36}\ \rm erg\ s^{-1}$), the accretion flow in the inner region around the NS is expected to be existed in the form of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-03 Erlin Qiao , B. F. Liu

Within the magnetospheric radius, the geometry of accretion flow in X-ray pulsars is shaped by a strong magnetic field of a neutron star. Starting at the magnetospheric radius, accretion flow follows field lines and reaches the stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-21 A. A. Mushtukov , A. Ingram , V. F. Suleimanov , N. DiLullo , M. Middleton , S. S. Tsygankov , M. van der Klis , S. Portegies Zwart

The accretion flow around X-ray pulsars with a strong magnetic field is funnelled by the field to relatively small regions close to the magnetic poles of the neutron star (NS), the hotspots. During strong outbursts regularly observed from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Alexander A. Mushtukov , Valery F. Suleimanov , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Juri Poutanen

The accretion flow within the magnetospheric radius of bright X-ray pulsars can form an optically thick envelope, concealing the central neutron star from the distant observer. Most photons are emitted at the surface of a neutron star and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-13 Caitlyn Flexer , Alexander A. Mushtukov

We present results of the spectral and timing analysis of the X-ray pulsar LMC X-4 with the NuSTAR observatory in the broad energy range 3-79 keV. Along with the detailed analysis of the averaged source spectrum, the high-precision pulse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-22 A. E. Shtykovsky , A. A. Lutovinov , V. A. Arefiev , S. V. Molkov , S. S. Tsygankov

We present a model for the accretion flow around the supermassive black hole in the LINER nucleus of NGC 1097 which fits the optical to X-ray spectral energy distribution (SED). The X-ray segment of the SED is based on observations with the…

Accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries show outflows -- and sometimes jets -- in the general manner of accreting black holes. However, the quantitative link between the accretion flow (traced by X-rays) and outflows and/or jets…

Accretion onto a highly-magnetised neutron star runs through a magnetospheric flow, where the plasma follows the magnetic field lines in the force-free regime. The flow entering the magnetosphere is accelerated by the gravity of the star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-15 Pavel Abolmasov , Galina Lipunova

We present X-ray observations of nine Weak-Line Radio Galaxies (WLRGs), optically classified as confirmed or possible Low Ionization Nuclear Emission-line Regions (LINERs). The data were taken from the Chandra, XMM, and BeppoSax archives.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander S. Rinn , Rita M. Sambruna , Mario Gliozzi

Observational evidence has been accumulating that thermonuclear X-ray bursts ignited on the surface of neutron stars influence the surrounding accretion flow. Here, we exploit the excellent sensitivity of NuSTAR up to 79 keV to analyze the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-20 N. Degenaar , K. I. I. Koljonen , D. Chakrabarty , E. Kara , D. Altamirano , J. M. Miller , A. C. Fabian

We investigate whether the magnetic field of an accreting neutron star may be diamagnetically screened by the accreted matter. We assume the freshly accumulated material is unmagnetized, and calculate the rate at which the intrinsic stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Andrew Cumming , Ellen G. Zweibel , Lars Bildsten

We present a study of the accretion flow to the intermittent accreting millisecond pulsar, HETE J1900.1-2455, based on observations performed simultaneously by XMM-Newton and RXTE. The 0.33-50 keV spectrum is described by the sum of a hard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Papitto , A. D'Aì , T. Di Salvo , E. Egron , E. Bozzo , L. Burderi , R. Iaria , A. Riggio , M. T. Menna

Prompted by the recent discovery of pulsed emission from an ultra-luminous X-ray source, M82 X-2 ("ULX-pulsar"), we perform a two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulation of a super-critical accretion flow onto a neutron star through a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-09 Tomohisa Kawashima , Shin Mineshige , Ken Ohsuga , Takumi Ogawa

For thermonuclear flashes to occur on neutron-star surfaces, fuel must have been accreted from a donor star. However, sometimes flashes are seen from transient binary systems when they are thought to be in their quiescent phase, during…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Kuulkers , J. J. M. in 't Zand , J. -P. Lasota

We derive the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the nucleus of the Seyfert galaxy NGC4565. Despite its classification as a Seyfert2, the nuclear source is substantially unabsorbed. The absorption we find from Chandra data (N_H=2.5 X…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Chiaberge , R. Gilli , F. D. Macchetto , W. B. Sparks

We present axisymmetric numerical simulations of radiatively inefficient accretion flows onto black holes combining general relativity, magnetohydrodynamics, self-consistent electron thermodynamics, and frequency-dependent radiation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-09 Benjamin R. Ryan , Sean M. Ressler , Joshua C. Dolence , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Charles F. Gammie , Eliot Quataert

We use the observed optical-UV and X-ray emission spectrum of Cen X-4 during quiescence to constrain models for the accretion flow in this system. We argue that the optical-UV emission is not due to an optically-thick quiescent accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kristen Menou , Jeffrey E. McClintock

The vertical (Lense-Thirring) precession of the innermost accretion flows has been discussed as a sensitive indicator of the rotational properties of neutron stars (NSs) and their equation of state because it vanishes for a non-rotating…

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