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In this paper, we propose a new two-dimensional directional discrete wavelet transform that can decompose an image into 12 multiscale directional edge components. The proposed transform is designed in a fully discrete setting and thus is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-03 Kensuke Fujinoki , Keita Ashizawa

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has recently emerged as a key strategy for building foundation models in remote sensing, where the scarcity of annotated data limits the applicability of fully supervised approaches. In this work, we introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Vittorio Bernuzzi , Leonardo Rossi , Tomaso Fontanini , Massimo Bertozzi , Andrea Prati

In this paper orthogonal multifilters for astronomical image processing are presented. We obtained new orthogonal multifilters based on the orthogonal wavelet of Haar and Daubechies. Recently, multiwavelets have been introduced as a more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Vasil Kolev

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) are powerful generative models capable of learning compact latent representations. However, conventional VAEs often generate relatively blurry images due to their assumption of an isotropic Gaussian latent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Andrew Kiruluta

Unexpected structure in images of astronomical sources often presents itself upon visual inspection of the image, but such apparent structure may either correspond to true features in the source or be due to noise in the data. This paper…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-19 Nathan M. Stein , David A. van Dyk , Vinay L. Kashyap , Aneta Siemiginowska

Pixel intensity is a widely used feature for clustering and segmentation algorithms, the resulting segmentation using only intensity values might suffer from noises and lack of spatial context information. Wavelet transform is often used…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-09 Junyu Chen , Eric C. Frey

A variety of new and powerful algorithms have been developed for image compression over the years. Among them the wavelet-based image compression schemes have gained much popularity due to their overlapping nature which reduces the blocking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-09-13 V. J. Rehna , M. K. Jeya Kumar

We propose the application of multiresolution transforms, such as wavelets (WT) and curvelets (CT), to the reconstruction of images of extended objects that have been acquired with adaptive optics (AO) systems. Such multichannel approaches…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Roberto Baena Gallé , Jorge Núñez , Szymon Gladysz

This report presents the results of a multi-scale wavelet based scheme for single image de-hazing and underwater image enhancement. The scheme is fast and highly localized in addition to global enhancement of hazy images. A PDE-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Uche A. Nnolim

Object detection in optical remote sensing images, being a fundamental but challenging problem in the field of aerial and satellite image analysis, plays an important role for a wide range of applications and is receiving significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Gong Cheng , Junwei Han

With the increasing growth of technology and the entrance into the digital age, we have to handle a vast amount of information every time which often presents difficulties. So, the digital information must be stored and retrieved in an…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2012-08-15 Kamrul Hasan Talukder , Koichi Harada

Model fitting is frequently used to determine the shape of galaxies and the point spread function, for examples, in weak lensing analyses or morphology studies aiming at probing the evolution of galaxies. However, the number of parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-03 Guoliang Li , Bo Xin , Wei Cui

Video prediction is a pixel-wise dense prediction task to infer future frames based on past frames. Missing appearance details and motion blur are still two major problems for current predictive models, which lead to image distortion and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Beibei Jin , Yu Hu , Qiankun Tang , Jingyu Niu , Zhiping Shi , Yinhe Han , Xiaowei Li

Pattern formation is a widely observed phenomenon in diverse fields including materials physics, developmental biology and ecology, among many others. The physics underlying the patterns is specific to the mechanisms, and is encoded by…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Z. Wang , X. Huan , K. Garikipati

Galaxies are often modelled as composites of separable components with distinct spectral signatures, implying that different wavelength ranges are only weakly correlated. They are not. We present a data-driven model which exploits subtle…

We describe a new image co-addition tool, AWAIC, to support the creation of a digital Image Atlas from the multiple frame exposures acquired with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). AWAIC includes preparatory steps such as frame…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-24 Frank J. Masci , John W. Fowler

Domain generalization for semantic segmentation is highly demanded in real applications, where a trained model is expected to work well in previously unseen domains. One challenge lies in the lack of data which could cover the diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Namyup Kim , Taeyoung Son , Jaehyun Pahk , Cuiling Lan , Wenjun Zeng , Suha Kwak

We present the first results on the analysis of the structures observed in the jet of the quasar 0836+710. We obtain the ridge lines of the jet at different epochs and several frequencies. We interpret the oscillatory structures obtained as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-06 M. Perucho , A. P. Lobanov , Y. Y. Kovalev

Wavelet decompositions of integral operators have proven their efficiency in reducing computing times for many problems, ranging from the simulation of waves or fluids to the resolution of inverse problems in imaging. Unfortunately,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-03 Paul Escande , Pierre Weiss

Recently, the reference functions for the synthesis and analysis of the autostereoscopic multiview and integral images in three-dimensional displays we introduced. In the current paper, we propose the wavelets to analyze such images. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-13 Vladimir Saveljev