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We consider the damped and driven dynamics of two interacting particles evolving in a symmetric and spatially periodic potential. The latter is exerted to a time-periodic modulation of its inclination. Our interest is twofold: Firstly we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-23 D. Hennig , A. D. Burbanks , A. H. Osbaldestin , C. Mulhern

The spatial Kepler problem with a perturbation satisfying the rotational symmetry w.r.t. the $z$-axis and the reflection symmetry w.r.t. the $(x, y)$-plane, can be reduced to an Hamiltonian system with 2 degrees of freedom after fixing the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Xijun Hu , Zhiwen Qiao , Guowei Yu

We consider Earth satellite orbits in the range of semi-major axes where the perturbing effects of Earth's oblateness and lunisolar gravity are of comparable order. This range covers the medium-Earth orbits (MEO) of the Global Navigation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Ioannis Gkolias , Jerome Daquin , Fabien Gachet , Aaron J. Rosengren

Classical mechanical systems are modeled by a symplectic manifold $(M,\omega)$, and their symmetries, encoded in the action of a Lie group $G$ on $M$ by diffeomorphisms that preserves $\omega$. These actions, which are called "symplectic",…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Álvaro Pelayo

Observational evidence strongly supports the existence of a Super Massive Black Hole (SMBH) at the Galactic center, surrounded by dense stellar clusters. Modeling galactic centers with intricate structures like shells and rings pose…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-20 Yeasin Ali , Suparna Roychowdhury

In this work, a kernel-based surrogate for integrating Hamiltonian dynamics that is symplectic by construction and tailored to large prediction horizons is proposed. The method learns a scalar potential whose gradient enters a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Robin Herkert , Tobias Ehring , Bernard Haasdonk

Symplectic tracking of beam particles using point magnets is achieved using a reference orbit made of circular arcs and straight lines that join smoothly with each other. For this choice of the reference orbit, results are given for the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Parzen

The motion of a satellite around a planet can be studied by the Hill model, which is a modification of the restricted three body problem pertaining to motion of a satellite around a planet. Although the dynamics of the circular Hill model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 G. Voyatzis , I. Gkolias , H. Varvoglis

This is the second of two companion papers. We describe a generalization of the point vortex system on surfaces to a Hamiltonian dynamical system consisting of two or three points on complex projective space CP^2 interacting via a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 James Montaldi , Amna Shaddad

We derive a Hamiltonian control theory which can be applied to a 4D symplectic map that models a ring particle accelerator composed of elements with sextupole nonlinearity. The controlled system is designed to exhibit a more regular orbital…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-09-22 J. Boreux , T. Carletti , Ch. Skokos , M. Vittot

The paper gives a symplectic-geometric account of semiclassical Gaussian wave packet dynamics. We employ geometric techniques to "strip away" the symplectic structure behind the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation and incorporate it into…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-20 Tomoki Ohsawa , Melvin Leok

The long-term variations in the orbit of the Earth govern the insolation on its surface and hence its climate. The use of the astronomical signal, whose imprint has been recovered in the geological records, has revolutionized the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 Nam H. Hoang , Federico Mogavero , Jacques Laskar

Homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits provide a skeleton of the full dynamics of a chaotic dynamical system and are the foundation of semiclassical sums for quantum wave packet, coherent state, and transport quantities. Here, the homoclinic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-27 Jizhou Li , Steven Tomsovic

We investigate whether ideas from symplectic topology, in particular Gromov's non-squeezing theorem and symplectic capacity, can provide useful geometric insight into classical reaction dynamics near an index-1 saddle. Using…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Stephen Wiggins

We present a non-canonically symplectic integration scheme tailored to numerically computing the post-Newtonian motion of a spinning black-hole binary. Using a splitting approach we combine the flows of orbital and spin contributions. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-25 Christian Lubich , Benny Walther , Bernd Bruegmann

We introduce a two-particle correlation function (2PCF) for the Milky Way, constructed to probe spatial correlations in the orthogonal directions of the stellar disk in the Galactic cylindrical coordinates of $R$, $\phi$, and $z$. We use…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-16 Austin Hinkel , Susan Gardner , Brian Yanny

We prove a Nekhoroshev-type theorem for nearly integrable symplectic map. As an application of the theorem, we obtain the exponential stability symplectic algorithms. Meanwhile, we can get the bounds for the perturbation, the variation of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Zhaodong Ding , Zaijiu Shang , Bo Xie

Recently, the result obtained from `Stardust' mission suggests that the overall ratio of compact to aggregate particles is 65:35 (or 13:7) for Comet 81P/Wild 2 (Burchell et al. 2008). In the present work, we propose a model which considers…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 H. S. Das , D. Paul , A. Suklabaidya , A. K. Sen

Reliable studies of the long-term dynamics of planetary systems require numerical integrators that are accurate and fast. The challenge is often formidable because the chaotic nature of many systems requires relative numerical error bounds…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Richard E. Zeebe

We consider a non-autonomous dynamical system formed by coupling two piecewise-smooth systems in $\RR^2$ through a non-autonomous periodic perturbation. We study the dynamics around one of the heteroclinic orbits of one of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-15 A. Granados , S. J. Hogan , T. M. Seara
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