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Topological interactions are an essential ingredient for building consistent low-energy theories of fermions, gauge fields and Nambu-Goldstone bosons in the absence of explicit UV completions, such as in Little Higgs models. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-01 Richard J. Hill

Bending the edge of a thin elastic material promotes rigidity far from its clamped boundary. However, this curvature-induced rigidity can be overwhelmed by gravity or other external loading, resulting in elastic buckling and large…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-16 Hanzhang Mao , Thomas G. J. Chandler , Mark Han , Saverio E. Spagnolie

Topological holography is a conjectured correspondence between the symmetry charges and defects of a $D$-dimensional system with the anyons in a $(D+1)$-dimensional topological order: the symmetry topological field theory (SymTFT).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-01 Rui Wen , Weicheng Ye , Andrew C. Potter

Overlap fermions implement exact chiral symmetry on the lattice and are thus an appropriate tool for investigating the chiral and topological structure of the QCD vacuum. We study various chiral and topological aspects on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , K. Koller , Y. Koma , G. Schierholz , T. Streuer , V. Weinberg

Fracton models, a collection of exotic gapped lattice Hamiltonians recently discovered in three spatial dimensions, contain some 'topological' features: they support fractional bulk excitations (dubbed fractons), and a ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-01 Wilbur Shirley , Kevin Slagle , Zhenghan Wang , Xie Chen

The presence of defects such as vacancies in solids has prominent effects on their mechanical properties. It not only modifies the stiffness and strength of materials, but also changes their morphologies. The latter effect is extremely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-13 Zhigong Song , Zhiping Xu

We study a model for itinerant, strongly interacting fermions where a judicious tuning of the interactions leads to a supersymmetric Hamiltonian. On the triangular lattice this model is known to exhibit a property called superfrustration,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-04 L. Huijse , D. Mehta , N. Moran , K. Schoutens , J. Vala

We review recent results, obtained with P. Fendley, on frustration of quantum charges in lattice models for itinerant fermions with strong repulsive interactions. A judicious tuning of kinetic and interaction terms leads to models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Liza Huijse , Kareljan Schoutens

We broaden the scope of quantum field theory by introducing a general class of discrete gauge theories that realize either topological order or fracton behavior across dimensions. We start from translation-invariant systems endowed with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 Guilherme Delfino , Claudio Chamon , Yizhi You

We study fourfold rotation invariant gapped topological systems with time-reversal symmetry in two and three dimensions ($d=2,3$). We show that in both cases nontrivial topology is manifested by the presence of the $(d-2)$-dimensional edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 Zhida Song , Zhong Fang , Chen Fang

We consider the change of the Higgs width decay into a fermion pair with respect to the standard model, due to the four-fermion contact interaction coming from the existence of gravitational torsion within the context of extra dimension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-09 Oscar Castillo-Felisola , Bastian Diaz Saez , Felipe Rojas , Jilberto Zamora-Saa , Alfonso R. Zerwekh

We study the conformal window of gauge theories containing fermionic matter fields, where the gauge group is any of the exceptional groups with the fermions transforming according to the fundamental and adjoint representations and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-07 Matin Mojaza , Claudio Pica , Thomas A. Ryttov , Francesco Sannino

Band topology, or global wave-function structure that enforces novel properties in the bulk and on the surface of crystalline materials, is currently under intense investigations for both fundamental interest and its technological promises.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 Weiliang Yao , Chenyuan Li , Lichen Wang , Shangjie Xue , Yang Dan , Kazuki Iida , Kazuya Kamazawa , Kangkang Li , Chen Fang , Yuan Li

This work reports an extensive study of three-dimensional topological ordered phases that, in one of the directions behave like usual topological order concerning mobility of excitations, but in the perpendicular plane manifest type-II…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-12 Heitor Casasola , Guilherme Delfino , Yizhi You , Paula F. Bienzobaz , Pedro R. S. Gomes

We identify a symmetry that enforces every symmetric model to have a Fermi surface. These symmetry-enforced Fermi surfaces are realizations of a powerful form of symmetry-enforced gaplessness. The symmetry we construct exists in quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-04 Minho Luke Kim , Salvatore D. Pace , Shu-Heng Shao

Symplectic gauge theories coupled to matter fields lead to symmetry enhancement phenomena that have potential applications in such diverse contexts as composite Higgs, top partial compositeness, strongly interacting dark matter, and…

We show that the assumption of non-zero topological susceptibility of the vacuum in a fermion-free version of a theory, such as gravity or QCD, suffices to conclude the following: Once N massless fermion flavors are added to the theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-19 Gia Dvali

Geometric momentum is the appropriate momentum for a particle constrained to move on a curved surface, which depends on the extrinsic curvature and leads to observable effects, and curvature-induced quantum potentials appear for a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-01 Z. Li , L. Q. Lai

The worldsheet formulation of lattice gauge theories has two appealing features: the gauge non-redundancy and the geometrical transparency. Both properties are profitable in order to perform numerical computations. In the case of dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Fort

We review the construction of Lagrangians for higher spin fields of mixed symmetry in the framework of graded geometry. The main advantage of the graded formalism in this context is that it provides universal expressions, in the sense that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-11 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Georgios Karagiannis , Peter Schupp