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We survey some results on real rational surfaces focused on their topology and their birational geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Frederic Mangolte

Let X and Y be curves over a finite field. In this article we explore methods to determine whether there is a rational map from Y to X by considering L-functions of certain covers of X and Y and propose a specific family of covers to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Andrew V. Sutherland , Jose Felipe Voloch

3D Shape representation has substantial effects on 3D shape reconstruction. Primitive-based representations approximate a 3D shape mainly by a set of simple implicit primitives, but the low geometrical complexity of the primitives limits…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Mohsen Yavartanoo , JaeYoung Chung , Reyhaneh Neshatavar , Kyoung Mu Lee

We give necessary and sufficient topological conditions for a simple closed curve on a real rational surface to be approximable by smooth rational curves. We also study approximation by smooth rational curves with given complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-26 János Kollár , Frédéric Mangolte

We make use of the complex implicit representation in order to provide a deterministic algorithm for checking whether or not two implicit algebraic curves are related by a similarity, a central question in Pattern Recognition and Computer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Gema M. Diaz-Toca , Carlos Hermosa

Developing deep learning techniques for geometric data is an active and fruitful research area. This paper tackles the problem of sphere-type surface learning by developing a novel surface-to-image representation. Using this representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Niv Haim , Nimrod Segol , Heli Ben-Hamu , Haggai Maron , Yaron Lipman

We provide an algorithm for detecting the involutions leaving a surface defined by a polynomial parametrization invariant. As a consequence, the symmetry axes, symmetry planes and symmetry center of the surface, if any, can be determined…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-02 J. G. Alcázar , C. Hermoso

Multi-sided surfaces are often defined by side interpolants (also called ribbons), i.e. the surface has to connect to the ribbons with a prescribed degree of smoothness. The I-patch is such a family of implicit surfaces capable of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Ágoston Sipos

We describe smooth rational projective algebraic surfaces over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from 2 which contain $n \ge \b_2-2$ disjoint smooth rational curves with self-intersection -2, where $\b_2$ is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Dolgachev , Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini

Using elementary duality properties of positive semidefinite moment matrices and polynomial sum-of-squares decompositions, we prove that the convex hull of rationally parameterized algebraic varieties is semidefinite representable (that is,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-01-31 Didier Henrion

We prove analogues of several well-known results concerning rational morphisms between quadrics for the class of so-called quasilinear $p$-hypersurfaces. These hypersurfaces are nowhere smooth over the base field, so many of the geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Stephen Scully

We contribute a new algebraic method for computing the orthogonal projections of a point onto a rational algebraic surface embedded in the three dimensional projective space. This problem is first turned into the computation of the finite…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Nicolás Botbol , Laurent Busé , Marc Chardin , Fatmanur Yildirim

Given a minimal surface equipped with a generically finite map to an Abelian variety, we give an optimal bound on the canonical degree of a rational or an elliptic curve. As a corollary, we obtain the finiteness of rational and elliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-12 Steven S. Y. Lu

We study analytic surfaces in 3-dimensional Euclidean space containing two circular arcs through each point. The problem of finding such surfaces traces back to the works of Darboux from XIXth century. We reduce finding all such surfaces to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-24 M. Skopenkov , R. Krasauskas

It is well-known that a Severi-Brauer surface has a rational point if and only if it is isomorphic to the projective plane. Given a Severi-Brauer surface, we study the problem to decide whether such an isomorphism to the projective plane,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Willem A. de Graaf , Michael Harrison , Jana Pilnikova , Josef Schicho

We combine the newly discovered technique, which computes explicit formulas for the image of an algebraic curve under rational transformation, with techniques that enable to compute braid monodromies of such curves. We use this combination…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Kaplan , A. Shapiro , M. Teicher

The medial axis transform has applications in numerous fields including visualization, computer graphics, and computer vision. Unfortunately, traditional medial axis transformations are usually brittle in the presence of outliers,…

We show that a real rational (over $\C$) surfaces are quasi-simple, i.e., that such a surface is determined up to deformation in the class of real surfaces by the topological type of its real structure.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-21 Alex Degtyarev , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

In this work we use arithmetic, geometric, and combinatorial techniques to compute the cohomology of Weil divisors of a special class of normal surfaces, the so-called rational ruled toric surfaces. These computations are used to study the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Enrique Artal Bartolo , José Ignacio Cogolludo-Agustín , Jorge Martín-Morales

Consider a rational family of planar rational curves in a certain region of interest. We are interested in finding an approximation to the implicit representation of the envelope. Since exact implicitization methods tend to be very costly,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Oliver J D Barrowclough , Bert Jüttler , Tino Schulz