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We analysed new wide-field, wide- and narrow-band optical images of IC 59 and IC 63, two nebulae which are externally illuminated by the early B-star {\gamma} Cas, with the objective of mapping the extended red emission (ERE), a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-12 Thomas S. -Y. Lai , Adolf N. Witt , Ken Crawford

We identify 709 arc-shaped mid-infrared nebula in 24 micron Spitzer Space Telescope or 22 micron Wide Field Infrared Explorer surveys of the Galactic Plane as probable dusty interstellar bowshocks powered by early-type stars. About 20% are…

Stellar bow shocks result from relative motions between stars and their environment. The interaction of the stellar wind and radiation with gas and dust in the interstellar medium produces curved arcs of emission at optical, infrared, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-02 William J. Henney , Jorge A. Tarango-Yong , Luis Ángel Gutiérrez-Soto , S. J. Arthur

We report Spitzer observations of five newly identified bow shocks in the massive star-forming region RCW 38. Four are visible at IRAC wavelengths, the fifth is visible only at 24 microns. Chandra X-ray emission indicates that winds from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 E. Winston , S. J. Wolk , T. L. Bourke , S. T. Megeath , R. Gutermuth , B. Spitzbart

Massive stars that have been ejected from their parent cluster and supersonically sailing away through the interstellar medium (ISM) are classified as exiled. They generate circumstellar bow shock nebulae that can be observed. We present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 D. M. -A. Meyer , A. -J. van Marle , R. Kuiper , W. Kley

We obtained deep $UBVRI$ H$\alpha$ photometric data of the field situated to the west of the main Carina nebula and centered on WR~22. Medium-resolution optical spectroscopy of a subsample of X-ray selected objects along with archival data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-11 Brajesh Kumar , Saurabh Sharma , Jean Manfroid , Eric Gosset , Gregor Rauw , Yaël Nazé , Ram Kesh Yadav

We investigate Extremely Red Objects (EROs) using near- and mid-infrared observations in five passbands (3.6 to 24 micron) obtained from the Spitzer Space Telescope, and deep ground-based R and K imaging. The great sensitivity of the IRAC…

The new census of massive stars in the Carina nebula reveals the presence of 54 apparently single O-type stars in the Car OB1 association, an extremely active star-forming region which hosts some of the most luminous stars of the Milky Way.…

Using the High Dispersion Spectrograph at the Subaru Telescope, echelle spectra of two giant arcs, i.e. nebulosities Cw and L associated with HH 131 in Orion are presented. Typical emission lines of Herbig-Haro objects have been detected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Min wang , Junichi Noumaru , Hongchi Wang , Ji Yang , Jiansheng Chen

We present the first extensive spectroscopic study of the global population in star clusters Trumpler~16, Trumpler~14 and Collinder~232 in the Carina Nebula, using data from the Gaia-ESO Survey, down to solar-mass stars. In addition to the…

We present the X-ray properties of the extremely red objects (ERO) population observed by Chandra with three partially overlapping pointings (up to ~90 ks) over an area of ~500 arcmin^2, down to a 0.5-8 keV flux limit of ~10-15 erg cm-2…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 M. A. Campisi , C. Vignali , M. Brusa , E. Daddi , A. Comastri , L. Pozzetti , D. M. Alexander , A. Renzini , N. Arimoto , X. Kong

We report the discovery of new Herbig-Haro (HH) jets in the Carina Nebula, and we discuss the protostellar outflow activity of a young OB association. These are the first results of an HST/ACS H-alpha imaging survey of Carina. Adding to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Nathan Smith , John Bally , Nolan R. Walborn

The Spitzer GLIMPSE survey has revealed a number of "Extended Green Objects" (EGOs) which display extended emission at 4.5 micron. These EGOs are potential candidates for high mass protostellar outflows. We have used high resolution (< 1")…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Hsu-Tai Lee , Michihiro Takami , Hao-Yuan Duan , Jennifer Karr , Yu-Nung Su , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Dirk Froebrich , Cosmos C. Yeh

Using offset-corrected Gaia-EDR3 parallax measurements and spectrophotometric methods, we have determined distances for 69 massive stars in the Carina OB1 association and associated clusters: Trumpler 16 (21 stars), Trumpler 14 (20 stars),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 Michael Shull , Jeremy Darling , Charles Danforth

Runaway stars with peculiar high velocities can generate stellar bow shocks. Only a few bow shocks show clear radio emission. Our goal is to identify and characterize new stellar bow shocks around O and Be runaway stars in the infrared…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-06 M. Carretero-Castrillo , P. Benaglia , J. M. Paredes , M. Ribó

We report on the discovery of an infrared cometary nebula around PSR J1549$-$4848 in our Spitzer survey of a few middle-aged radio pulsars. Following the discovery, multi-wavelength imaging and spectroscopic observations of the nebula were…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Zhongxiang Wang , David L. Kaplan , Patrick O. Slane , Nidia Morrell , Victoria M. Kaspi

Massive O and early B stars are important markers of recent star formation and exert a significant influence on their environments during their short lives via photoionization and winds and when they explode as supernovae. In the Milky Way…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Janet E. Drew , Flora Blake Parsons , Michael Mohr-Smith

We present the results of sub-mm, mm (850 um, 450 um and 1250 um) and radio (1.4 and 4.8 GHz) continuum observations of a sample of 27 K-selected Extremely Red Objects, or EROs, (14 of which form a complete sample with K < 20 and I-K > 5)…

We present a multi-wavelength study of Extremely Red Objects (EROs) employing deep RIzJHK photometry of a 8.5'x8.5' region to identify 68 EROs with R-K>5.3 and K<20.5 (5-sigma). This is combined with an extremely deep 1.4-GHz radio map…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ian Smail , F. N. Owen , G. E. Morrison , W. C. Keel , R. J. Ivison , M. J. Ledlow

We have measured the angular and spatial clustering of 671 K<18.40, R-K>5 Extremely Red Objects (EROs) from a 0.98 square degree sub-region of the NOAO Deep Wide-Field Survey (NDWFS). Our study covers nearly 5 times the area and has twice…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael J. I. Brown , Buell T. Jannuzi , Arjun Dey , Glenn P. Tiede