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Recently, Nekrasov discovered a new "genus" for Hilbert schemes of points on $\mathbb{C}^4$. We conjecture a DT/PT correspondence for Nekrasov genera for toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds. We verify our conjecture in several cases using a vertex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Yalong Cao , Martijn Kool , Sergej Monavari

A formula for the full nonperturbative topological string free energy was recently proposed by Hattab and Palti \cite{HP24a}. In this work, we extend their result to the refined topological string theory. We demonstrate that the proposed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-27 Wu-Yen Chuang

We apply the method of geometric transition and compute all genus topological closed string amplitudes compactified on local {\bf F}_0 by making use of the Chern-Simons gauge theory. We find an exact agreement of the results of our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Tohru Eguchi , Hiroaki Kanno

We consider the geometric transition and compute the all-genus topological string amplitudes expressed in terms of Hopf link invariants and topological vertices of Chern-Simons gauge theory. We introduce an operator technique of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Tohru Eguchi , Hiroaki Kanno

It is shown that background fields of a topological character usually introduced as such in compactified string theories correspond to quantum degrees of freedom which parametrise the freedom in choosing a representation of the zero mode…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan Govaerts , Florian Payen

We study the topological string on compact Calabi-Yau threefolds in the presence of orientifolds and D-branes. In examples, we find that the total topological string amplitude admits a BPS expansion only if the topological charge of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-04 Johannes Walcher

Local and global properties of the moduli space of Calabi--Yau type compactifications determine the low energy parameters of the string effective action. We show that the moduli space geometry is entirely encoded in the Picard--Fuchs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara

Recently, an exact description of instanton corrections to the moduli spaces of 4d N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories compactified on a circle and Calabi-Yau compactifications of Type II superstring theories was found. The equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-12 Sergei Alexandrov , Philippe Roche

We study limits of four-dimensional type II Calabi-Yau compactifications with vanishing four-cycle singularities, which are dual to $\IT^2$ compactifications of the six-dimensional non-critical string with $E_8$ symmetry. We define proper…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 W. Lerche , P. Mayr , N. P. Warner

In this article we prove a generalization of Weyl's criterion for the spectrum of a self-adjoint nonnegative operator on a Hilbert space. We will apply this new criterion in combination with Cheeger-Fukaya-Gromov and Cheeger-Colding theory…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Nelia Charalambous , Zhiqin Lu

It is shown that the generating function of $\mathscr{N}=2$ topological strings, in the heterotic weak coupling limit, is identified with the partition function of a six-dimensional Melvin background. This background, which corresponds to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Carlo Angelantonj , Ignatios Antoniadis

Despite the rich and fruitful history of the integrability approach to string theory on the $AdS_3\times S^3\times T^4$ background, it has not been possible to extract many concrete predictions from integrability, except in a strict…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-24 Andrea Cavaglià , Simon Ekhammar , Nikolay Gromov , Paul Ryan

In this paper, we import the theory of "Calabi-Yau" algebras and categories from symplectic topology and topological field theories to the setting of spectra in stable homotopy theory. Twistings in this theory will be particularly…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Ralph L. Cohen , Inbar Klang

It was recently shown that integrating out M2 states on Calabi-Yau manifolds captures non-perturbative topological string physics in the free energy. In this note, we show that the resulting expression manifests a certain duality symmetry:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-04 Jarod Hattab , Eran Palti

The low-energy spectra of many body systems on a torus, of finite size $L$, are well understood in magnetically ordered and gapped topological phases. However, the spectra at quantum critical points separating such phases are largely…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-23 Michael Schuler , Seth Whitsitt , Louis-Paul Henry , Subir Sachdev , Andreas M. Läuchli

Generalized torical band inequalities give precise upper bounds for the width of compact manifolds with boundary in terms of positive pointwise lower bounds for scalar curvature, assuming certain topological conditions. We extend several…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Sven Hirsch , Demetre Kazaras , Marcus Khuri , Yiyue Zhang

A general framework of non-perturbative quantum field theory on a curved background is presented. A quantum field theory is in this setting characterised by an embedding of a space of field configurations into a Hilbert space over…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup

The goal of identifying the Standard Model of particle physics and its extensions within string theory has been one of the principal driving forces in string phenomenology. Recently, the incorporation of artificial intelligence in string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-29 Andrei Constantin

The beta-ensemble with cubic potential can be used to study a quantum particle in a double-well potential with symmetry breaking term. The quantum mechanical perturbative energy arises from the ensemble free energy in a novel large N limit.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Daniel Krefl

A common framework of particle physics consists of two sectors of particles, such as the Standard Model and a dark sector, with some interaction between them. In this work, we initiate the study of a qualitatively different setup in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-07 T. Daniel Brennan , Sungwoo Hong , Lian-Tao Wang