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Let (m,b) a pair of natural numbers. For m even (resp. m odd and b greater than or equal to 2) we show that if there is an m-dimensional non-formal compact oriented manifold whose first Betti number equals b, there is also a symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Christoph Bock

Under mild topological restrictions, this article establishes that a smooth, closed, simply connected manifold of dimension at most seven which can be decomposed as the union of two disk bundles must be rationally elliptic. In dimension…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Jason DeVito , Fernando Galaz-Garcia , Martin Kerin

We consider the Lie group of smooth diffeomorphisms Diff$(M)$ of a simple polytope $M$ in the euclidean space. Simple polytopes are special cases of manifolds with corners. The geometric setting allows to study in particular, the subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Helge Glöckner , Erlend Grong , Alexander Schmeding

We compute the Betti numbers of the geometric spaces associated to nonrational simple convex polytopes and find that they depend on the combinatorial type of the polytope exactly as in the rational case. This shows that the combinatorial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Fiammetta Battaglia

We study simplicial complexes with a given number of vertices whose Stanley-Reisner ring has the minimal possible Betti numbers. We find that these simplicial complexes have very special combinatorial and topological structures. For…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Pimeng Dai , Li Yu

We calculate explicitly the Betti numbers of a class of barely G2 manifolds - that is, G2 manifolds that are realised as a product of a Calabi-Yau manifold and a circle, modulo an involution. The particular class which we consider are those…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Sergey Grigorian

We construct examples of fibered three-manifolds with first Betti number at least 2 and with fibered faces all of whose monodromies extend to a handlebody.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Sebastian Hensel , Dawid Kielak

The topology of the intersection of two real homogeneous coaxial quadrics was studied by the second author who showed that its intersection with the unit sphere is in most cases diffeomorphic to a connected sum of sphere products. Combining…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-06 Samuel Gitler , Santiago Lopez de Medrano

We characterise boundary shaped disc like neighbourhoods of certain isotropic submanifolds in terms of aperiodicity of Reeb flows. We prove uniqueness of homotopy and diffeomorphism type of such contact manifolds assuming non-existence of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Myeonggi Kwon , Kevin Wiegand , Kai Zehmisch

Associated to every finite simplicial complex K there is a "moment-angle" finite CW-complex, Z_K; if K is a triangulation of a sphere, Z_K is a smooth, compact manifold. Building on work of Buchstaber, Panov, and Baskakov, we study the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Graham Denham , Alexander I. Suciu

We show that three- and four-stage Bott manifolds are classified up to diffeomorphism by their integral cohomology rings. In addition, any cohomology ring isomorphism between two three-stage Bott manifolds can be realized by a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Suyoung Choi

We show that any complex manifold that has a divisor whose normalization has non-zero first Betti number either has a non-trivial holomorphic gerbe which does not trivialize meromorphicly or a meromorphic line bundle not equivalent to any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Edoardo Ballico , Oren Ben-Bassat

We generalize the notion of moment-angle manifold over a simple convex polytope to an arbitrary nice manifold with corners. For a nice manifold with corners Q, we first compute the stable decomposition of the moment-angle manifold Z_Q via a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Li Yu

Due to a previous result which states that contact varieties are isomorphic to certain varieties, the momentum polytopes of contact manifolds are convex.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Amna Shaddad

We investigate some combinatorial properties of convex polytopes simple in edges. For polytopes whose nonsimple vertices are located sufficiently far one from another, we prove an analog of the Hard Lefschetz theorem. It implies Stanley's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladlen Timorin

In this note we prove that the number of combinatorial types of $d$-polytopes with $d+1+\alpha$ vertices and $d+1+\beta$ facets is bounded by a constant independent of $d$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-16 Arnau Padrol

The second Betti number of a smooth, closed, connected and simply connected, four-dimensional spin manifold is greater or equal 11/8 times the abolute value of its signature.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Stefan A. Bauer

When a particle decays into two fragments, the wavefunctions of the latter are spherical shells with expanding radii. In spite of this spherical symmetry, the two particles can be detected only in opposite directions.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Asher Peres

The present work is concerned with the study of four-dimensional irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds with second Betti number $23$. We describe their birational geometry and their relations to EPW sextics.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Grzegorz Kapustka

In this paper we give a method to construct moment-angle manifolds whose cohomologies are not torsion free. We also give method to describe the corresponding simplicial sphere by its non-faces.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Gefei Wang , Xiaomeng Li