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We confirm and expand on work by Chafin and Schaefer on hydrodynamic fluctuations in the unitary Fermi gas. Using the result for the equation of state from a recent MIT experiment, we derive lower bounds for \eta/n and \eta/s as a function…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-17 Paul Romatschke , Ryan Edward Young

We compute the shear viscosity, $\eta$, at general temperatures $T$, in a BCS-BEC crossover scheme which is demonstrably consistent with conservation laws. The study of $\eta$ is important because it constrains microscopic theories by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-08-04 H. Guo , D. Wulin , C. C. Chien , K. Levin

In an isotropic strongly interacting quantum liquid without quasiparticles, general scaling arguments imply that the dimensionless ratio $(k_B /\hbar)\, \eta/s$, where $\eta$ is the shear viscosity and $s$ is the entropy density, is a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-22 Andreas Eberlein , Aavishkar A. Patel , Subir Sachdev

Assuming gauge theory realization at the boundary, we show that the viscosity to entropy ratio is 1/(4 pi) where the bulk is represented by a large class of extremal black holes in anti-de Sitter space. In particular, this class includes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-12 Sayan K. Chakrabarti , Sachin Jain , Sudipta Mukherji

The Einstein AdS black brane with a cloud of strings background in context of massive gravity is introduced. There is a momentum dissipation on the boundary because of graviton mass on the bulk. The ratio of shear viscosity to entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-23 Mehdi Sadeghi , Hadi Ranjbari

The shear viscosity coefficient of strongly coupled boundary gauge theory plasma depends on the horizon value of the effective coupling of transverse graviton moving in black hole background. The proof for the above statement is based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-08 Nabamita Banerjee , Suvankar Dutta

We study the influence of a temperature-dependent shear viscosity over entropy density ratio $\eta/s$, different shear relaxation times $\tau_\pi$, as well as different initial conditions on the transverse momentum spectra of charged…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 H. Niemi , G. S. Denicol , P. Huovinen , E. Molnár , D. H. Rischke

We argue that the Kovtun--Son--Starinets (KSS) lower bound on the viscosity to entropy density ratio holds in fluid systems but is violated in solid materials with a non-zero shear elastic modulus. We construct explicit examples of this by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-13 Lasma Alberte , Matteo Baggioli , Oriol Pujolas

The shear viscosity $\eta$ of a quark-gluon plasma in equilibrium can be calculated analytically using multiple methods or numerically using the Green-Kubo relation. It has been realized, which we confirm here, that the Chapman-Enskog…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-27 Noah M. MacKay , Zi-Wei Lin

The elliptic flow $v_2$ and the ratio of the shear viscosity over the entropy density, $\eta/s$, of gluon matter are calculated from the perturbative QCD (pQCD) based parton cascade Boltzmann approach of multiparton scatterings. For Au+Au…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner , Horst Stoecker

The shear viscosity tensor of the A_1-phase of superfluid 3He is calculated at low temperatures and melting pressure, by using Boltzmann equation approach. The two normal and superfluid components take part in elements of the shear…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 M. A. Shahzamanian , R. Afzali

The correlation between the elliptic flow $v_2$ scaled by the impact parameter $b$ and the shear viscosity $\eta$ as well as the specific viscosity $\eta/s$, defined as the ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy density $s$, is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 C. L. Zhou , Y. G. Ma , D. Q. Fang , G. Q. Zhang , J. Xu , X. G. Cao , W. Q. Shen

In this paper we address the ratio of the shear viscosity to entropy density $\eta/s$ in bosonic and fermionic superfluids. A small $\eta/s$ is associated with nearly perfect fluidity, and more general measures of the fluidity…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 Rufus Boyack , Hao Guo , K. Levin

We revisit the membrane paradigm calculations of the holographic shear viscosity tensor of strongly coupled isotropic plasmas with Einstein gravity dual by emphasizing the fact which was overlooked in the previous literatures that the shear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-07 Kiminad A. Mamo

We explore instabilities in binary superfluids with a nonvanishing relative superflow, particularly focusing on counterflow and coflow instabilities. We extend recent results on the thermodynamic origin of finite superflow instabilities in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-08 Yuping An , Blaise Goutéraux , Li Li

Within a parton cascade approach we investigate the scaling of the differential elliptic flow $v_2(p_T)$ with eccentricity $\epsilon_x$ and system size and its sensitivity to finite shear viscosity. We present calculations for shear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 G. Ferini , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , V. Greco

Shear viscosity of the gluon plasma in SU(3) YM theory is calculated nonperturbatively, within the stochastic vacuum model. The result for the ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy density, proportional to the squared chromo-magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-21 Dmitri Antonov

We consider charged dilatonic black branes in AdS_5 and examine the effects of perturbative higher derivative corrections on the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density eta/s of the dual plasma. The structure of eta/s is controlled by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Sera Cremonini , Phillip Szepietowski

We give the first correction to the suspension viscosity due to fluid elasticity for a dilute suspension of spheres in a viscoelastic medium. Our perturbation theory is valid to $O(\phi\mathrm{Wi}^2)$ in the Weissenberg number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-24 Jonas Einarsson , Mengfei Yang , Eric S. G. Shaqfeh

We study the dual fluid on a finite cutoff surface outside the black brane horizon in the third order Lovelock gravity. Using nonrelativistic long-wavelength expansion, we obtain the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations of dual fluid with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-15 De-Cheng Zou , Shao-Jun Zhang , Bin Wang