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Stratifying cancer patients based on their gene expression levels allows improving diagnosis, survival analysis and treatment planning. However, such data is extremely highly dimensional as it contains expression values for over 20000 genes…

With the increasingly available large-scale cancer genomics datasets, machine learning approaches have played an important role in revealing novel insights into cancer development. Existing methods have shown encouraging performance in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-01 Tong Chen , Sheng Wang

Rapid advances in high-throughput technologies have led to considerable interest in analyzing genome-scale data in the context of biological pathways, with the goal of identifying functional systems that are involved in a given phenotype.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-01 Rosemary Braun , Sahil Shah

DNA microarray gene-expression data has been widely used to identify cancerous gene signatures. Microarray can increase the accuracy of cancer diagnosis and prognosis. However, analyzing the large amount of gene expression data from…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Maryam Eshraghi Evari , Md Nasir Sulaiman , Amir Rajabi Behjat

In this paper, we present a new approach for analyzing gene expression data that builds on topological characteristics of time series. Our goal is to identify cell cycle regulated genes in micro array dataset. We construct a point cloud out…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-03 Saba Emrani , Hamid Krim

Transcriptional profiling on microarrays to obtain gene expressions has been used to facilitate cancer diagnosis. We propose a deep generative machine learning architecture (called DeepCancer) that learn features from unlabeled microarray…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-12-14 Rajendra Rana Bhat , Vivek Viswanath , Xiaolin Li

The prediction plays the important role in detecting efficient protection and therapy of cancer. The prediction of mutations in gene needs a diagnostic and classification, which is based on the whole database (big dataset), to reach…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-08-10 Ayad Ghany Ismaeel , Dina Yousif Mikhail

In The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data set, there are many interesting nonlinear dependencies between pairs of genes that reveal important relationships and subtypes of cancer. Such genomic data analysis requires a rapid, powerful and…

Applications · Statistics 2022-11-30 Siqi Xiang , Wan Zhang , Siyao Liu , Katherine A. Hoadley , Charles M. Perou , Kai Zhang , J. S. Marron

Cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease with significant variability in molecular features and clinical outcomes, making diagnosis and treatment challenging. In recent years, high-throughput omic technologies have facilitated the discovery…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-19 Saiful Islam , Md. Nahid Hasan

Cancer detection is one of the key research topics in the medical field. Accurate detection of different cancer types is valuable in providing better treatment facilities and risk minimization for patients. This paper deals with the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-31 Yasamin Kowsari , Sanaz Nakhodchi , Davoud Gholamiangonabadi

The topological data analysis method "concurrence topology" is applied to mutation frequencies in 69 genes in glioblastoma data. In dimension 1 some apparent "mutual exclusivity" is found. By simulation of data having approximately the same…

Applications · Statistics 2017-09-07 Steven P. Ellis

The topology of gene expression space for a set of 12 cancer types is studied by means of an entropy-like magnitude, which allows the characterization of the regions occupied by tumor and normal samples. The comparison indicates that the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-19 Augusto Gonzalez , Frank Quintela , Dario A. Leon , Maria Luisa Bringas Vega , Pedro Valdes Sosa

Genomic alterations lead to cancer complexity and form a major hurdle for a comprehensive understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying oncogenesis. In this review, we describe the recent advances in studying cancer-associated genes…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-12-24 Edwin Wang , Anne Lenferink , Maureen O'Connor-McCourt

Tumor shape is a key factor that affects tumor growth and metastasis. This paper proposes a topological feature computed by persistent homology to characterize tumor progression from digital pathology and radiology images and examines its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Chul Moon , Qiwei Li , Guanghua Xiao

Cancer is a heterogeneous disease with diverse molecular etiologies and outcomes. The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) has released a large compendium of over 10,000 tumors with RNA-seq gene expression measurements. Gene expression captures the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-15 Gregory P. Way , Casey S. Greene

Biological data may be separated into primary data, such as gene expression, and secondary data, such as pathways and protein-protein interactions. Methods using secondary data to enhance the analysis of primary data are promising, because…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-03 Kazuma Inoue , Ryosuke Kojima , Mayumi Kamada , Yasushi Okuno

The advent of digital pathology presents opportunities for computer vision for fast, accurate, and objective solutions for histopathological images and aid in knowledge discovery. This work uses deep learning to predict genomic biomarkers -…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Ruchi Chauhan , PK Vinod , CV Jawahar

Over the past decades, statisticians and machine-learning researchers have developed literally thousands of new tools for the reduction of high-dimensional data in order to identify the variables most responsible for a particular trait.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-05-31 Chamont Wang , Jana Gevertz , Chaur-Chin Chen , Leonardo Auslender

We introduce a graph-theoretic approach to extract clusters and hierarchies in complex data-sets in an unsupervised and deterministic manner, without the use of any prior information. This is achieved by building topologically embedded…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-02-13 Won-Min Song , T. Di Matteo , Tomaso Aste

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer has emerged as one of the most prevalent cancers among women leading to a high mortality rate. Due to the heterogeneous nature of breast cancer, there is a need to identify differentially expressed genes associated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Sheetal Rajpal , Ankit Rajpal , Manoj Agarwal , Naveen Kumar