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In the heavy quark limit of Coulomb gauge QCD and by truncating the Yang-Mills sector to include only dressed two-point functions, an analytic nonperturbative solution to the Faddeev equation for three-quark bound states in the case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-02 C. Popovici , P. Watson , H. Reinhardt

We investigate dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in unquenched ${QED}_3$ using the coupled set of Dyson--Schwinger equations for the fermion and photon propagators. For the fermion-photon interaction we employ an ansatz which satisfies its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Fischer , R. Alkofer , T. Dahm , P. Maris

We study Dyson-Schwinger equations for propagators of Dirac fermions interacting with a massive gauge boson in the ladder approximation. The equations have the form of the coupled nonlinear integral Fredholm equations of the second kind in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-25 Davor Palle

We study gauge invariant states in QED, where states are understood in terms of data living on the boundary of gauge invariant path-integrals. This is done for both scalar and spinor QED, and for boundaries that are either time slices, or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-30 Jordan Wilson-Gerow , P. C. E. Stamp

The nonperturbative vacuum structure which emerges from the zero modes enhancement (ZME) model of the true QCD vacuum, appears to be well suited to describe quark confinement, dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB), current-effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogohia , Gy. Kluge , M. Prisznyák

We discuss the pure gauge Schwinger-Dyson equation for the gluon propagator in the Landau gauge within an approximation proposed by Mandelstam many years ago. We show that a dynamical gluon mass arises as a solution. This solution is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. C. Aguilar , A. A. Natale

In order to clarify the mechanism of quark confinement in the Yang-Mills theory with mass gap, we propose to investigate the massive Yang-Mills model, namely, Yang-Mills theory with ``a gauge-invariant gluon mass term'', which is to be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-04 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Ryutaro Matsudo , Shogo Nishino

The light quark propagation in the confining vacuum, described by an (infinite) set of gauge-invariant vacuum correlators, is studied in detail. To keep gauge invariance at each step the system of light quark and heavy antiquark is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Simonov

We investigate the equal-time (static) quark propagator in Coulomb gauge within the Hamiltonian approach to QCD in $d=2$ spatial dimensions. Although the underlying Clifford algebra is very different from its counterpart in $d=3$, the gap…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Felix Spengler , Davide Campagnari , Hugo Reinhardt

Treating the fermionic ground state problem as a constrained stochastic optimization problem, a formalism for fermionic quantum Monte Carlo is developed that makes no reference to a trial wavefunction. Exchange symmetry is enforced by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-14 Michael Hutcheon

We consider the effects of the Faddeev-Popov determinant in the Coulomb gauge on the confinement properties of the QCD vacuum. We show that the the determinant is needed to regularize the otherwise divergent functional integrals near the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Adam P. Szczepaniak

We study in detail the impact of dynamical quarks on the gluon mass generation mechanism, in the Landau gauge, for the case of a small number of quark families. As in earlier considerations, we assume that the main bulk of the unquenching…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-17 A. C. Aguilar , D. Binosi , J. Papavassiliou

The Yang-Mills Schr\"odinger equation is variationally solved in Coulomb gauge for the vacuum sector using a trial wave functional, which is strongly peaked at the Gribov horizon. We find the absence of gluons in the infrared and also a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Feuchter , H. Reinhardt

Two-dimensional QCD is studied from the point of view of existence of multiple chirally noninvariant solutions to the mass-gap equation. The ground-state solution is reproduced and an infinite set of replica solutions is discovered for this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 P. J. A. Bicudo , A. V. Nefediev

We investigate the structure of a particular class of massive vacuum Feynman integrals at two loops. This class enjoys the linear relation $m_1+m_2=m_3$ between its three propagator masses, corresponding to zeros of the associated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-28 Andrei I. Davydychev , York Schröder

We show how such important features of QCD as chiral symmetry breaking or the formation of a mass-gap can be directly traced from QCD sum rules for two point functions assuming, in the large number of colors limit, exact duality between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. S. Afonin , D. Espriu

We identify two distinct, complementary gauge field configurations for QCD with SU(2) gauge group, one (instanton-like configurations) having to do with chiral symmetry breaking but not with confinement, the other (regularized Wu-Yang…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenichi Konishi , Kazunori Takenaga

We study a model of fermions on the square lattice at half-filling coupled to an Ising gauge theory, that was recently shown in Monte Carlo simulations to exhibit $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological order and massless Dirac fermion excitations. On…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-27 Snir Gazit , Fakher F. Assaad , Subir Sachdev , Ashvin Vishwanath , Chong Wang

We combine the recently introduced Non-Abelian Quasi-Particle Model (NAQPM) for gluons with an ideal Fermi gas of three quark species with the aim to describe the equation of state (energy density vs. temperature) of $2+1$ - flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-09 Eleftherios P. Politis , Antonis Tsapalis , Fotios K. Diakonos

The dynamically generated effective gluon mass is known to depend non-trivially on the momentum, decreasing sufficiently fast in the deep ultraviolet, in order for the renormalizability of QCD to be preserved. General arguments based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Arlene C. Aguilar , Joannis Papavassiliou