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In recent years, ideas from statistics and scientific computing have begun to interact in increasingly sophisticated and fruitful ways with ideas from computer science and the theory of algorithms to aid in the development of improved…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-10-11 Michael W. Mahoney

As we are fast approaching the beginning of a paradigm shift in the field of science, Data driven science (the so called fourth science paradigm) is going to be the driving force in research and innovation. From medicine to biodiversity and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Hrishav Bakul Barua

R is a language and environment for statistical computing and graphics, which provides a wide variety of statistical tools (modeling, statistical testing, time series analysis, classification problems, machine learning, ...), together with…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2023-06-22 M. Isabel Parra , Eva L. Sanjuán , M. Carmen Robustillo , Mario M. Pizarro

The traditional university science curriculum was designed to train specialists in specific disciplines. However, in universities all over the world, science students are going into increasingly diverse careers and the current model does…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-07-09 Sun Kwok

Datasets have played a foundational role in the advancement of machine learning research. They form the basis for the models we design and deploy, as well as our primary medium for benchmarking and evaluation. Furthermore, the ways in which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Amandalynne Paullada , Inioluwa Deborah Raji , Emily M. Bender , Emily Denton , Alex Hanna

In this paper we argue that data science is a coherent and novel approach to empirical problems that, in its most general form, does not build understanding about phenomena. Within the new type of mathematization at work in data science,…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2021-03-31 Domenico Napoletani , Marco Panza , Daniele Struppa

Career opportunities for PhDs in the mathematical sciences have never been better. Traditional faculty positions in mathematics departments in colleges and universities range from all teaching to combined teaching and research…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Yara Skaf , Reinhard Laubenbacher

Data science pipelines inform and influence many daily decisions, from what we buy to who we work for and even where we live. When designed incorrectly, these pipelines can easily propagate social inequity and harm. Traditional solutions…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Ziwei Dong , Ameya Patil , Yuichi Shoda , Leilani Battle , Emily Wall

Data science is not a science. It is a research paradigm with an unfathomed scope, scale, complexity, and power for knowledge discovery that is not otherwise possible and can be beyond human reasoning. It is changing our world practically…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Michael L. Brodie

Working with big data using data mining tools is rapidly becoming a trend in education industry. The combination of the current capacity to collect, store, manage and process data in a timely manner, and data from online educational…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Vahid Ashrafimoghari

Computer science education is a dynamic field with many aspects that influence the learner's path. While these aspects are usually studied in depth separately, it is also important to carry out broader large-scale studies that touch on many…

This paper explores the use of scenario-based visualisation examples as a pedagogical strategy for teaching students the complexities of data insight, representation, and interpretation. Teaching data visualisation often involves explaining…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Jonathan C. Roberts , Peter Butcher , Panagiotis D. Ritsos

The rapid evolution of information systems managing more and more voluminous data has caused profound paradigm shifts in the job of statistician, becoming successively data miner, bioinformatician and now data scientist. Without the sake of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Philippe Besse , Aurélien Garivier , Jean-Michel Loubes

I give a short introduction to data ethics. I begin with some background information and societal context for data ethics. I then discuss data ethics in mathematical-science education and indicate some available course material. I briefly…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Mason A. Porter

Conversion of raw data into insights and knowledge requires substantial amounts of effort from data scientists. Despite breathtaking advances in Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), data scientists still spend the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Huseyin Uzunalioglu , Jin Cao , Chitra Phadke , Gerald Lehmann , Ahmet Akyamac , Ran He , Jeongran Lee , Maria Able

Citations are the cornerstone of knowledge propagation and the primary means of assessing the quality of research, as well as directing investments in science. Science is increasingly becoming "data-intensive", where large volumes of data…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-09-28 Gianmaria Silvello

Background. As artificial intelligence and AI-powered systems continue to grow, the role of data scientists has become essential in software development environments. Data scientists face challenges related to managing large volumes of data…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Matheus de Morais Leça , Ronnie de Souza Santos

As our capacity to study ever-expanding domains of our science has increased (including the time domain, non-electromagnetic phenomena, magnetized plasmas, and numerous sky surveys in multiple wavebands with broad spatial coverage and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-04 Kirk D. Borne , Suzanne Jacoby , K. Carney , A. Connolly , T. Eastman , M. J. Raddick , J. A. Tyson , J. Wallin

We present and discuss a curated selection of recent literature related to the application of quantitative techniques, tools, and topics from mathematics and data science that have been used to analyze the mathematical sciences community.…

Recently, we have been witnessing huge advancements in the scale of data we routinely generate and collect in pretty much everything we do, as well as our ability to exploit modern technologies to process, analyze and understand this data.…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-09-25 Radwa Elshawi , Sherif Sakr