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The spin axis of a rotationally deformed planet is forced to precess about its orbital angular momentum vector, due to the tidal gravity of its host star, if these directions are misaligned. This induces internal fluid motions inside the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Adrian J. Barker

The evolution of many close binary and multiple star systems is defined by phases of mass exchange and interaction. As these systems evolve into contact, tidal dissipation is not always sufficient to bring them into circular, synchronous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 Morgan MacLeod , Michelle Vick , Abraham Loeb

Hot Jupiters are expected to form far from their host star and move toward close-in, circular orbits via a smooth, monotonic decay due to mild and constant tidal dissipation. Yet, three systems have recently been found exhibiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-19 Jared Bryan , Julien de Wit , Meng Sun , Zoë L. de Beurs , Richard H. D. Townsend

We study the role of nonlinear effects on tidally-excited internal gravity waves in stellar radiation zones in exoplanetary or binary systems. We are partly motivated to study tides due to massive short-period hot Jupiters, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 P. B. Ivanov , S. V. Chernov , A. J. Barker

Oceanic tides are a major source of tidal dissipation. They drive the evolution of planetary systems and the rotational dynamics of planets. However, 2D models commonly used for the Earth cannot be applied to extrasolar telluric planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Stéphane Mathis , Jacques Laskar , Jérémy Leconte

In binaries composed of either early-type stars or white dwarfs, the dominant tidal process involves the excitation of internal gravity waves (IGWs), which propagate towards the stellar surface, and their dissipation via nonlinear wave…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Yubo Su , Daniel Lecoanet , Dong Lai

We study the interaction between stellar irradiation and tidal heating in gaseous planets with short orbital periods. The intentionally simplified atmospheric model we employ makes the problem analytically tractable and permits the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Adam S. Jermyn , Christopher A. Tout , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Atmospheric tides can strongly affect the rotational dynamics of planets. In the family of Earth-like planets, such as Venus, this physical mechanism coupled with solid tides makes the angular velocity evolve over long timescales and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Jacques Laskar , Stéphane Mathis

Dynamical tide consists of various waves that can resonate with orbital motion. We test this coupling of dynamical tide and orbital motion using a simple two-dimensional shallow water model, which can be applied to a rocky planet covered…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-04 Xing Wei

We study the tidal response of rotating solar mass stars, as well as more massive rotating stars, of different ages in the context of tidal captures leading to either giant exoplanets on close in orbits, or the formation of binary systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. V. Chernov , J. C. B. Papaloizou , P. B. Ivanov

Tidal interaction in a coalescing neutron star binary can resonantly excite the g-mode oscillations of the neutron star when the frequency of the tidal driving force equals the intrinsic g-mode frequencies. We study the g-mode oscillations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Dong Lai

Tidal interaction between an exoplanet and its host star is a possible pathway to transfer angular momentum between the planetary orbit and the stellar spin. In cases where the planetary orbital period is shorter than the stellar rotation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Nikoleta Ilic , Katja Poppenhaeger , S. Marzieh Hosseini

Tidal evolution of eccentric binary systems containing at least one massive main-sequence (MS) star plays an important role in the formation scenarios of merging compact-object binaries. The dominant dissipation mechanism in such systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Yubo Su , Dong Lai

Observations of hot Jupiter type exoplanets suggest that their orbital period distribution depends on the metallicity of their host star. We investigate here whether the impact of the stellar metallicity on the evolution of the tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Emeline Bolmont , Florian Gallet , Stéphane Mathis , Corinne Charbonnel , Louis Amard , Yann Alibert

Stars and planets in close systems are magnetised but the influence of magnetic fields on their tidal responses (and vice versa) and dissipation rates has not been well explored. We present exploratory nonlinear magnetohydrodynamical (MHD)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-18 Aurélie Astoul , Adrian J. Barker

We discuss the linear response to low-frequency tidal forcing of fluid bodies that are slowly and uniformly rotating, are neutrally stratified and may contain a solid or fluid core. This problem may be regarded as a simplified model of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Gordon I. Ogilvie

In recent years it has been shown that the tidal coupling between extrasolar planets and their stars could be an important mechanism leading to orbital evolution. Both the tides the planet raises on the star and vice versa are important and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Kaloyan Penev , Dimitar Sasselov

We calculate the dynamical tides raised on a non-rotating solar-type star by a close stellar or planetary companion. Dissipation arising from a turbulent viscosity operating in the convection zone and radiative damping in the radiative core…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Terquem , J. C. B. Papaloizou , R. P. Nelson , D. N. C. Lin

In close binary stars, the tidal excitation of pulsations typically dissipates energy, causing the system to evolve towards a circular orbit with aligned and synchronized stellar spins. However, for stars with self-excited pulsations, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Jim Fuller

We study the effect of rotation on the excitation of internal oscillation modes of a star by the external gravitational potential of its companion. Unlike the nonrotating case, there are difficulties with the usual mode decomposition for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Dong Lai