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We generalize the H. Cartan's theory of holomorphic curves for a general open Riemann surface. Besides, a vanishing theorem for jet differentials and a Bloch's theorem for Riemann surfaces are obtained.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Xianjing Dong

For a smooth projective surface $S$, Johnson, Oprea, and Pandharipande defined cohomological descendent generating series for the Quot schemes of rank-$0$ quotients of $\mathcal{O}_S^{\oplus N}$. We prove that these series are rational in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Reginald Anderson

On a general hypersurface of degree $d\leq n$ in $\mathbb P^n$ or $\mathbb P^n$ itself, we prove the existence of curves of any genus and high enough degree depending on the genus passing through the expected number $t$ of general points or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Ziv Ran

We derive a formula for the unramified Brauer group of a general class of rationally connected fourfolds birational to conic bundles over smooth threefolds. We produce new examples of conic bundles over P^3 where this formula applies and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Asher Auel , Christian Böhning , Hans-Christian Graf v. Bothmer , Alena Pirutka

In recent years, there has been a development in approaching rationality problems through motivic methods (cf. [Kontsevich--Tschinkel'19], [Nicaise--Shinder'19], [Nicaise--Ottem'21]). This method requires the explicit construction of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Taro Yoshino

We study families of rational curves on certain irreducible holomorphic symplectic varieties. In particular, we prove that any ample linear system on a projective holomorphic symplectic variety of K3[n]-type contains a uniruled divisor. As…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-30 François Charles , Gianluca Pacienza

In this note we look at the freeness for complex affine hypersurfaces. If $X \subset \mathbb{C}^n$ is such a hypersurface, and $D$ denotes the associated projective hypersurface, obtained by taking the closure of $X$ in $\mathbb{P}^n$, then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

Let $(M,g)$ be a smooth connected Riemannian manifold. We show an improvement of flatness theorem for hypersurfaces of $M$ of bounded nonlocal mean curvature in the viscosity sense. It implies local $ C^{1,\alpha}$ regularity of these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Julien Moy

We prove the "strong form" of the Clemens conjecture in degree 10. Namely, on a general quintic threefold F in P^4, there are only finitely many smooth rational curves of degree 10, and each curve is embedded in F with normal bundle…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ethan Cotterill

In this paper, we study the moduli space of rational curves in a general low degree hypersurface in the Orthogonal Grassmanian $OG(k,n+1)$ of $k$-dimensional isotropic subspaces of an $n+1$-dimensional vector space equipped with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Srijan Ghosh

The linear orbit of a degree d hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^n$ is its orbit under the natural action of PGL(n+1), in the projective space of dimension $N =\binom{n+d}{d} - 1$ parameterizing such hypersurfaces. This action restricted to a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Franquiz Caraballo Alba

In this paper we provide, first, a general symbolic algorithm for computing the symmetries of a given rational surface, based on the classical differential invariants of surfaces, i.e. Gauss curvature and mean curvature. In practice, the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Juan Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Carlos Hermoso , Hüsnü Anıl Çoban , Uğur Gözütok

We prove that a positive proportion of hypersurfaces in products of projective spaces over $\mathbb{Q}$ are everywhere locally soluble, for almost all multidegrees and dimensions, as a generalization of a theorem of Poonen and Voloch. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Tom Fisher , Wei Ho , Jennifer Park

We develop a geometric version of the circle method and use it to compute the compactly supported cohomology of the space of rational curves through a point on a smooth affine hypersurface of sufficiently low degree.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Tim Browning , W. Sawin

We study the spaces of rational curves on Fano threefolds with Gorenstein terminal singularities. We generalize the results regarding Geometric Manin's Conjecture for smooth Fano threefolds, including the classification of subvarieties with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Fumiya Okamura

We prove the existence of various families of irreducible homaloidal hypersurfaces in projective space $\mathbb P^ r$, for all $r\geq 3$. Some of these are families of homaloidal hypersurfaces whose degrees are arbitrarily large as compared…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Ciro Ciliberto , Francesco Russo , Aron Simis

Using the homological sieve method developed by Das--Lehmann--Tosteson and the author, we prove Peyre's all height approach to Manin's conjecture for split quintic del Pezzo surfaces defined over $\mathbb F_q(t)$ assuming $q$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Sho Tanimoto

A graphs of rank n (homotopy equivalent to a wedge of n circles) without ``separating edges'' has a canonical n-dimensional compact C^1 manifold thickening. This implies that the canonical homomorphism f:Out(F_n)-> GL(n,Z) is trivial in…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiyoshi Igusa , John Klein , E. Bruce Williams

We prove that the derived direct image of the constant sheaf with field coefficients under any proper map with smooth source contains a canonical summand. This summand, which we call the geometric extension, only depends on the generic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Chris Hone , Geordie Williamson

We describe an algorithm that determines a set of unramified covers of a given hyperelliptic curve, with the property that any rational point will lift to one of the covers. In particular, if the algorithm returns an empty set, then the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Nils Bruin , Michael Stoll
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