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Let $A\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ and $\widetilde{A}\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ be two normal matrices with spectra $\{\lambda_{i}\}_{i=1}^{n}$ and $\{\widetilde{\lambda}_{i}\}_{i=1}^{n}$, respectively. The celebrated Hoffman--Wielandt…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Xuefeng Xu , Chen-Song Zhang

We obtain the strong asymptotics of polynomials $p_n(\lambda)$, $\lambda\in\mathbb{C}$, orthogonal with respect to measures in the complex plane of the form $$ e^{-N(|\lambda|^{2s}-t\lambda^s-\overline{t\lambda}^s)}dA(\lambda), $$ where $s$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-05 Ferenc Balogh , Tamara Grava , Dario Merzi

We realize many sharp spectral bounds of the spectral radius of a nonnegative square matrix $C$ by using the largest real eigenvalues of suitable matrices of smaller sizes related to $C$ that are very easy to find. As applications, we give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Yen-Jen Cheng , Chih-wen Weng

We study multivariate monomial Vandermonde matrices $V_N(Z)$ with arbitrary distinct nodes $Z=\{z_1,\dots,z_s\}\subset B_2^n$ in the high-degree regime $N\ge s-1$. Introducing a projection-based geometric statistic -- the \emph{max-min…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Omer Friedland , Yosef Yomdin

We consider the problem of minimizing a fixed-degree polynomial over the standard simplex. This problem is well known to be NP-hard, since it contains the maximum stable set problem in combinatorial optimization as a special case. In this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Zhao Sun

A regularity lemma for polynomials provides a decomposition in terms of a bounded number of approximately independent polynomials. Such regularity lemmas play an important role in numerous results, yet suffer from the familiar shortcoming…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Guy Moshkovitz , Dora Woodruff

This paper proposes lower bounds on a quantity called $L^p$-norm joint spectral radius, or in short, $p$-radius, of a finite set of matrices. Despite its wide range of applications to, for example, stability analysis of switched linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Masaki Ogura , Victor M. Preciado , Raphaël Jungers

We define the empirical spectral distribution (ESD) of a random matrix polynomial with invertible leading coefficient, and we study it for complex $n \times n$ Gaussian monic matrix polynomials of degree $k$. We obtain exact formulae for…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Giovanni Barbarino , Vanni Noferini

We study regular graphs whose distance-$2$ graph or distance-$1$-or-$2$ graph is strongly regular. We provide a characterization of such graphs $\Gamma$ (among regular graphs with few distinct eigenvalues) in terms of the spectrum and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-28 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , J. Koolen

We prove super-polynomial lower bounds for low-depth arithmetic circuits using the shifted partials measure [Gupta-Kamath-Kayal-Saptharishi, CCC 2013], [Kayal, ECCC 2012] and the affine projections of partials measure [Garg-Kayal-Saha, FOCS…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Prashanth Amireddy , Ankit Garg , Neeraj Kayal , Chandan Saha , Bhargav Thankey

We prove lower bounds of order $n\log n$ for both the problem to multiply polynomials of degree $n$, and to divide polynomials with remainder, in the model of bounded coefficient arithmetic circuits over the complex numbers. These lower…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Peter Buergisser , Martin Lotz

We investigate the spectral norms of symmetric $N \times N$ matrices from two pseudo-random ensembles. The first is the pseudo-Wigner ensemble introduced in "Pseudo-Wigner Matrices" by Soloveychik, Xiang and Tarokh and the second is its…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Ilya Soloveychik , Vahid Tarokh

In distributed optimization or Nash-equilibrium seeking over directed graphs, it is crucial to find a matrix norm under which the disagreement of individual agents' states contracts. In existing results, the matrix norm is usually defined…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Yongqiang Wang

Matrix norms can be used to measure the "distance" between two matrices which translates naturally to the problem of calculating the unitary deviation of the neutrino mixing matrices. Variety of matrix norms opens a possibility to measure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-25 Wojciech Flieger , Franciszek Pindel , Kamil Porwit

Let $A\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ be a normal matrix with spectrum $\{\lambda_{i}\}_{i=1}^{n}$, and let $\widetilde{A}=A+E\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ be a perturbed matrix with spectrum $\{\widetilde{\lambda}_{i}\}_{i=1}^{n}$. If…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Xuefeng Xu

We study the $\epsilon$-pseudospectra $\sigma_\epsilon(A)$ of square matrices $A \in \mathbb{C}^{N \times N}$. We give a complete characterization of the $\epsilon$-pseudospectrum of any $2 \times 2$ matrix and describe the asymptotic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Feixue Gong , Olivia Meyerson , Jeremy Meza , Mihai Stoiciu , Abigail Ward

We consider the set $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb Z; H)$ of $n\times n$-matrices with integer elements of size at most $H$ and obtain a new upper bound on the number of matrices from $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb Z; H)$ with a given characteristic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Philipp Habegger , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

The efficient inversion of matrix polynomials is a critical challenge in computational mathematics. We design a procedure to determine the inverse of matrices polynomial of multidimensional Laplace matrices. The method is based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Sabia Asghar , Qiyao Peng , Fred Vermolen , Cornelis Vuik

In this paper, we consider the different eigenvalue condition numbers for matrix polynomials used in the literature and we compare them. One of these condition numbers is a generalization of the Wilkinson condition number for the standard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Luis Miguel Anguas , María Isabel Bueno , Froilán M. Dopico

In this paper we study bounds for the total variation distance between two second degree polynomials in normal random variables provided that they essentially depend on at least three variables.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Egor Kosov
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