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200 papers

CORSIKA 8 represents a significant update in the simulation of particle showers, building on the well-established foundation of CORSIKA 7. It has been entirely rewritten as a modular and modern C++ framework, addressing the limitations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-13 Marvin Gottowik

This is the latest edition of the physics description and manual of the PYTHIA and JETSET programs for event generation in High Energy Physics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Torbjorn Sjostrand

We present a new framework for modeling hard diffractive events in photoproduction, implemented in the general purpose event generator Pythia 8. The model is an extension of the model for hard diffraction with dynamical gap survival in pp…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Ilkka Helenius , Christine O. Rasmussen

For over two decades, CORSIKA 7 and its previous versions have been the leading Monte Carlo code for simulating extensive air showers. However, its monolithic Fortran-based software design and hand-optimized code has created challenges for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-23 Chloé Gaudu

The evolution of the widely-used PYTHIA particle physics event generator is outlined, from the early days to the current status and plans. The key decisions and the development of the major physics components are put in context.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Torbjörn Sjöstrand

First calculated results with the new HIJING++ are presented for identified hadron production in high-energy heavy ion collisions. The recently developed HIJING++ version is based on the latest version of PYTHIA8 and contains all the…

Production of quarks and gluons in hadron collisions tests Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) over a wide range of energy. Models of QCD are implemented in event generators to simulate hadron collisions and evolution of quarks and gluons into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-19 S. K. Kundu , T. Sarkar , M. Maity

We have successfully developed a technique to integrate an automatic event-generator generation system GRACE and a general-purpose event generator framework PYTHIA. The codes generated by GRACE are embedded in PYTHIA in the created event…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Sato , S. Tsuno , J. Fujimoto , T. Ishikawa , Y. Kurihara , S. Odaka

The simulation of extensive air showers is pivotal for advancing our understanding of high-energy cosmic ray interactions in Earth's atmosphere. The CORSIKA 8 framework is being developed as a modern, flexible, and efficient tool for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-22 Chloé Gaudu , Maximilian Reininghaus , Felix Riehn

We describe the implementation of supersymmetric models in PYTHIA 8, including production and decay of superparticles and allowing for violation of flavour, CP, and R-parity. We also present a framework for importing generic new-physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Nishita Desai , Peter Z. Skands

We have updated the parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE for the relativistic nuclear collisions, from based on JETSET 6.4 and PYTHIA 5.7 to based on PYTHIA 6.4, and renamed as PACIAE 2.0. The main physics concerning the stages of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Ben-Hao Sa , Dai-Mei Zhou , Yu-Liang Yan , Xiao-Mei Li , Sheng-Qin Feng , Bao-Guo Dong , Xu Cai

We introduce a method for matching the neutral-current deep inelastic scattering process with parton showers at first order in the strong coupling. This multiplicative matching is achieved by reweighting leading-order Born-level events and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-13 Ilkka Helenius , Joni O. Laulainen , Christian T. Preuss

An overview of recent developments in \pythia~8 is given. First the new hard diffraction model, which is implemented as a part of the multiparton interactions (MPI) framework, is discussed. Then the new colour reconnection model, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-28 Ilkka Helenius , Jesper R. Christiansen , Christine O. Rasmussen

We review the physics basis, main features and use of general-purpose Monte Carlo event generators for the simulation of proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Topics included are: the generation of hard-scattering matrix…

Understanding the production of quarks and gluons in high energy collisions and their evolution is a very active area of investigation. Monte carlo event generator PYTHIA8 uses the parton shower model to simulate such collisions and is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-26 S. K. Kundu , T. Sarkar , M. Maity

Software development in high energy physics experiments offers unique experience with rapidly changing environment and variety of different standards and frameworks that software must be adapted to. As such, regular methods of software…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-21 Tomasz Przedzinski

GR@PPA 2.8 is a program package including event generators for single and double weak-boson production processes at hadron collisions, in which a jet matching method is implemented for simulating the weak-boson kinematics in the entire…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-20 Shigeru Odaka

An overview is given of general-purpose event generators, especially PYTHIA and HERWIG. The current status is summarized, some recent physics improvements are described, and planned future projects are outlined.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Sjöstrand , M. H. Seymour

We have developed an event generator, named GR@PPA_4b, for the four bottom quark (b bbar b bbar) production processes at PP and PPbar collisions. The program implements all of the possible processes at the tree level within the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 S. Tsuno , K. Sato , J. Fujimoto , T. Ishikawa , Y. Kurihara , S. Odaka , Y. Takaiwa , T. Abe

The new multipurpose event-generation framework SHERPA, acronym for Simulation for High-Energy Reactions of PArticles, is presented. It is entirely written in the object-oriented programming language C++. In its current form, it is able to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Gleisberg , S. Hoeche , F. Krauss , A. Schaelicke , S. Schumann , J. Winter