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The theory of continued fractions of functions $ \sqrt D $ is used to give lower bound for class numbers $h(D)$ of general real quadratic function fields $K=k(\sqrt D)$ over $k={\bf F}_q(T)$. For five series of real quadratic function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kunpeng Wang , Xianke Zhang

We investigate exponential sums over singular binary quartic forms, proving an explicit formula for the finite field Fourier transform of this set. Our formula shares much in common with analogous formulas proved previously for other vector…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Takashi Taniguchi , Frank Thorne , Stanley Yao Xiao

For any distinct two primes $p_1\equiv p_2\equiv 3$ $(\text{mod }4)$, let $h(-p_1)$, $h(-p_2)$ and $h(p_1p_2)$ be the class numbers of the quadratic fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p_1})$, $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p_2})$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Jigu Kim , Yoshinori Mizuno

Let E be an elliptic curve having Complex Multiplication by the full ring O_K of integers of K=Q(\sqrt{-D}), let H=K(j(E)) be the Hilbert class field of K. Then the Mordell-Weil group E(H) is an O_K-module, and its structure denpends on its…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tong Liu , Xianke Zhang

In this paper, for any odd $n$ and any integer $m\geq1$ with $n>4m$, we study the fundamental solution of the higher order Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*} \mathrm{i}\partial_tu(x,t)=((-\Delta)^m+V(x))u(x,t),\quad t\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Han Cheng , Shanlin Huang , Tianxiao Huang , Quan Zheng

Standard Model with a classical conformal invariance holds the promise to give a better understanding of the hierarchy problem and could pave the way for beyond the standard model physics. So, we give here a mathematical treatment of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-30 Marco Frasca

It is well known that for any prime $p\equiv 3$ (mod $4$), the class numbers of the quadratic fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{p})$ and $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p})$, $h(p)$ and $h(-p)$ respectively, are odd. It is natural to ask whether there is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Lynn Chua , Benjamin Gunby , Soohyun Park , Allen Yuan

Let $k$ be a cubic field. We give an explicit formula for the Dirichlet series $\sum_K|\Disc(K)|^{-s}$, where the sum is over isomorphism classes of all quartic fields whose cubic resolvent field is isomorphic to $k$. Our work is a sequel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Henri Cohen , Frank Thorne

We solve the Fermat-type equation \[ x^{13} + y^{13} = 3 z^7, \qquad \gcd(x,y,z) = 1 \] combining a unit sieve, the multi-Frey modular method, level raising, computations of systems of eigenvalues modulo 7 over a totally real field, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Nicolas Billerey , Imin Chen , Lassina Dembélé , Luis Dieulefait , Nuno Freitas

Using the complex Klein-Gordon field as a model, we quantize the quaternionic scalar field in the real Hilbert space. The lagrangian formulation has accordingly been obtained, as well as the hamiltonian formulation, and the energy and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 Sergio Giardino

For a finite subgroup $\Gamma\subset {\mathrm{SL}}(2,\mathbb{C})$, we identify fine moduli spaces of certain cornered quiver algebras, defined in earlier work, with orbifold Quot schemes for the Kleinian orbifold $[\mathbb{C}^2/\Gamma]$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Alastair Craw , Søren Gammelgaard , Ádám Gyenge , Balázs Szendrői

This article studies the set of R-equivalence classes of the group of proper projective similitudes of an algebra with involution of the first kind. The main results concern base fields of characteristic different from 2 over which every…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-26 M. Archita , Karim Johannes Becher

We construct a class of noncommutative crepant resolutions of any Kleinian singularity in the form of noncommutative algebras over its crepant partial resolutions. We argue that such resolutions are Morita equivalent to the canonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Lukas Bertsch

The aim of this article is to study the fields generated by the Fourier coefficients of Hilbert newforms at arbitrary cusps. Precisely, given a cuspidal Hilbert newform $f$ and a matrix $\sigma$ in (a suitable conjugate of) the Hilbert…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Tim Davis

We prove that $|x-y|\ge 800X^{-4}$, where $x$ and $y$ are distinct singular moduli of discriminants not exceeding $X$. We apply this result to the "primitive element problem" for two singular moduli. In a previous article Faye and Riffaut…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Yuri Bilu , Bernadette Faye , Huilin Zhu

A projective non-singular plane algebraic curve of degree d<=4 is called maximally symmetric if it attains the maximum order of the automorphism groups for complex non-singular plane algebraic curves of degree d. For d<=7, all such curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Fernanda Pambianco

In a recent work the authors prove the effective asymptotic Fermat's Last Theorem for the infinite family of fields $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_{2^{r+2}})^+$ where $r \ge 0$. A crucial step in their proof is the following conjecture of Kraus. Let $K$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Nuno Freitas , Alain Kraus , Samir Siksek

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field different from $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-1})$ and $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-3})$. For a nontrivial integral ideal $\mathfrak{m}$ of $K$, let $K_\mathfrak{m}$ be the ray class field modulo $\mathfrak{m}$. By using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Ho Yun Jung , Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin

The explicit computation of the field of moduli of a closed Riemann surface is, in general, a difficult task. In this paper, for each even integer $k \geq 2$, we consider a suitable $2$-real parameter family of non-hyperelliptic pseudo-real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Ruben A. Hidalgo

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field and $p$ be an odd prime which splits in $K$. Let $E_1$ and $E_2$ be elliptic curves over $K$ such that the $Gal(\bar{K}/K)$-modules $E_1[p]$ and $E_2[p]$ are isomorphic. We show that under certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Anwesh Ray , Tom Weston