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Fluctuations are inherent to biological systems, arising from the stochastic nature of molecular interactions, and influence various aspects of system behavior, stability, and robustness. These fluctuations can be categorized as intrinsic,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-23 Manuel Eduardo Hernández-García , Mariana Gómez-Schiavon , Jorge Velázquez-Castro

We use tools of bifurcation theory to characterize dynamics of astrocytic~IP$_3$ and~Ca$^{2+}$ for different~IP$_3$ regimes from a mathematical point of view. We do so following a bottom-up approach, starting from a compact, well-stirred…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-27 Valeri Matrosov , Susan Gordleeva , Natalia Boldyreva , Eshel Ben-Jacob , Alexey Semyanov , Victor Kazantsev , Maurizio De Pittà

Complex dynamical systems may exhibit multiple steady states, including time-periodic limit cycles, where the final trajectory depends on initial conditions. With tuning of parameters, limit cycles can proliferate or merge at an exceptional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-03 Sergei Shmakov , Peter B. Littlewood

Aspects of cell metabolism are modeled by ordinary differential equations describing the change of intracellular chemical concentrations. There is a correspondence between this dynamical system and a complex network. As in the classic…

We explore the dynamics of an integrate-and-fire neuron with an oscillatory stimulus. The frustration due to the competition between the neuron's natural firing period and that of the oscillatory rhythm, leads to a rich structure of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Jan R. Engelbrecht , Renato Mirollo

Cancer cells exhibit significant alterations in their metabolism, characterised by a reduction in oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and an increased reliance on glycolysis, even in the presence of oxygen. This metabolic shift, known as the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-05 Roba Abukwaik , Elias Vera-Siguenza , Daniel Tennant , Fabian Spill

Multicellular tissues are the building blocks of many biological systems and organs. These tissues are not static, but dynamically change over time. Even if the overall structure remains the same there is a turnover of cells within the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-12 Domenic P. J. Germano , James M. Osborne

Macroscopic oscillations of different brain regions show multiple phase relationships that are persistent across time and have been implicated routing information. Various cellular level mechanisms influence the network dynamics and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-19 Gregory Dumont , Boris Gutkin

Specific activator and repressor transcription factors which bind to specific regulator DNA sequences, play an important role in gene activity control. Interactions between genes coding such transcripion factors should explain the different…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. F. Horhat , M. Neamtu , D. Opris

We developed a strategy to control p53 levels when the p53 concentration falls below a desired threshold . Based on an established p53-MDM2 mathematical model that also incorporates microRNA regulators (p53-MDM2-miRNA), we applied a control…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-15 Hsu Kiang Ooi , Lan Ma

Active cell-junction remodeling is important for tissue morphogenesis, yet its underlying physics is not understood. We study a mechanical model that describes junctions as dynamic active force dipoles. Their instability can trigger cell…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-17 Matej Krajnc , Tomer Stern , Clement Zankoc

The conditions under which biological cells switch from a static to a motile state are fundamental to the understanding of many healthy and pathological processes. In this paper, we show that even in the presence of a fully symmetric…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-01-12 Jocelyn Étienne , Pierre Recho

We propose a statistical model of a large random network with high connectivity in order to describe the behavior of {\it E.\,coli} cells after exposure to acute stress. The building blocks of this network are feedback cycles typical of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-02-22 S. Reich , S. Maoz , Y. Kaplan , H. Rappeport , N. Q. Balaban , O. Agam

Intermittent transitions, associated with critical dynamics and characterized by power-law distributions, are commonly observed during sleep. These critical behaviors are evident at the microscopic level through neuronal avalanches and at…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-28 Xiyun Zhang , Bojun Wang , Hongjie Bi

We perform one and two-parameter numerical bifurcation analysis of a mechanotransduction model approximating the dynamics of mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into neurons, adipocytes, myocytes and osteoblasts. For our analysis, we use…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-16 Katiana Kontolati , Constantinos Siettos

We study a system of dynamical units, each of which shows excitable or oscillatory behavior, depending on the choice of parameters. When we couple these units with repressive bonds, we can control the duration of collective oscillations for…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-02-06 Darka Labavic , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

Cells coexist together in colonies or as tissues. Their behaviour is controlled by an interplay between intercellular forces and biochemical regulation. We develop a simple model of the cell cycle, the fundamental regulatory network…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Jintao Li , Simon K. Schnyder , Matthew S. Turner , Ryoichi Yamamoto

In this work, a mathematical model of self-oscillatory dynamics of the metabolism in a cell is studied. The full phase-parametric characteristics of variations of the form of attractors depending on the dissipation of a kinetic membrane…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-01-17 V. I. Grytsay , I. V. Musatenko

In living cells, cycles of formation and dissolution of liquid droplets can mediate biological functions such as DNA repair. However, the minimal physicochemical prerequisite for such droplet oscillations remains elusive. Here, we present a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-17 Ivar S. Haugerud , Hidde D. Vuijk , Job Boekhoven , Christoph A. Weber

p27$^{Kip1}$ (p27) is an intrinsically disordered protein (IDP) that folds upon binding to cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk)$/$cyclin complexes (e.g., Cdk2$/$cyclin A), inhibiting their catalytic activity and causing cell cycle arrest. However,…