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The present study aims to analyze 1) the relationship between Citation Normalized Score of scientific publications and Article Processing Charges (APCs) of Gold Open Access (OA) publications 2) the determinants of APCs. To do so, we used…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Abdelghani Maddi , David Sapinho

Membership inference attacks (MIAs) are popular methods for empirically assessing the leakage of sensitive information in the training data through models or statistics learned from the data. The MIA vulnerability is often evaluated through…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Joonas Jälkö , Gauri Pradhan , Ossi Räisä , Antti Honkela

The Open Science Collaboration recently reported that 36% of published findings from psychological studies were reproducible by independent researchers. We can use this information together with Bayes theorem to estimate the statistical…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-13 Michael Ingre

Differences between the impacts of Open Access (OA) and non-OA research have been observed over a wide range of citation and altmetric indicators, usually finding an Open Access Advantage (OAA) within specific fields. However, science-wide…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Michael Taylor

The performance figures of modern drift-adaptive malware classifiers appear promising, but does this translate to genuine operational reliability? The standard evaluation paradigm primarily focuses on baseline performance metrics,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Alexander Herzog , Aliai Eusebi , Lorenzo Cavallaro

Membership inference attacks (MIAs) aim to determine whether a specific sample was used to train a predictive model. Knowing this may indeed lead to a privacy breach. Most MIAs, however, make use of the model's prediction scores - the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Dominik Hintersdorf , Lukas Struppek , Kristian Kersting

Background: Open source software (OSS) libraries are critical components of modern software systems, yet their metadata-particularly links to source code repositories and donation platforms-is often incomplete, outdated, or inconsistent.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Alexandros Tsakpinis , Nicolas Raube , Alexander Pretschner

The paper considers parameter estimation in count data models using penalized likelihood methods. The motivating data consists of multiple independent count variables with a moderate sample size per variable. The data were collected during…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-15 Minh Thu Bui , Cornelis J. Potgieter , Akihito Kamata

This is the first detailed study on the coverage of Microsoft Academic (MA). Based on the complete and verified publication list of a university, the coverage of MA was assessed and compared with two benchmark databases, Scopus and Web of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Sven E. Hug , Martin P. Braendle

Despite the recent advances in Large Language Models, benchmarks for evaluating legal writing remain scarce due to the inherent complexity of assessing open-ended responses in this domain. One of the key challenges in evaluating language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Ramon Pires , Roseval Malaquias Junior , Rodrigo Nogueira

AI-powered development platforms are making software creation accessible to a broader audience, but this democratization has triggered a scalability crisis in security auditing. With studies showing that up to 40% of AI-generated code…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Isaac David , Arthur Gervais

This study proposes a methodology using OpenAlex (OA) for tracking Open Access publications in the case of Argentina, a country where a self-archiving mandate has been in effect since 2013 ( Law 26.899, 2013). A sample of 167,240 papers by…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Carolina Unzurrunzaga , Carolina Monti , Gastón Zalba , Juan Pablo Alperin

Open-world machine learning (ML) combines closed-world models trained on in-distribution data with out-of-distribution (OOD) detectors, which aim to detect and reject OOD inputs. Previous works on open-world ML systems usually fail to test…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Liwei Song , Vikash Sehwag , Arjun Nitin Bhagoji , Prateek Mittal

This paper summarizes the main findings of the ADoBo 2021 shared task, proposed in the context of IberLef 2021. In this task, we invited participants to detect lexical borrowings (coming mostly from English) in Spanish newswire texts. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Elena Álvarez Mellado , Luis Espinosa Anke , Julio Gonzalo Arroyo , Constantine Lignos , Jordi Porta Zamorano

Online data-intensive services parallelize query execution across distributed software components. Interactive response time is a priority, so online query executions return answers without waiting for slow running components to finish.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-18 Jaimie Kelley , Christopher Stewart , Nathaniel Morris , Devesh Tiwari , Yuxiong He , Sameh Elnikety

In typical machine learning systems, an estimate of the probability of the prediction is used to assess the system's confidence in the prediction. This confidence measure is usually uncalibrated; i.e.\ the system's confidence in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Shehzaad Dhuliawala , Leonard Adolphs , Rajarshi Das , Mrinmaya Sachan

In Approval-Based Committee (ABC) voting, each voter lists the candidates they approve and then a voting rule aggregates the individual approvals into a committee that represents the collective choice of the voters. An extensively studied…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Roi Yona , Benny Kimelfeld

This article uses Google Scholar (GS) as a source of data to analyse Open Access (OA) levels across all countries and fields of research. All articles and reviews with a DOI and published in 2009 or 2014 and covered by the three main…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Alberto Martín-Martín , Rodrigo Costas , Thed van Leeuwen , Emilio Delgado López-Cózar

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become a core training stage in recent large language models (LLMs). Its reliance on non-public, high-value prompt sets raises concerns about unauthorized data use, creating a need…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yule Liu , Heyi Zhang , Jinyi Zheng , Zhen Sun , Zifan Peng , Jiaheng Wei , Tianshuo Cong , Yilong Yang , Xinlei He

We present the Massive Legal Embedding Benchmark (MLEB), the largest, most diverse, and most comprehensive open-source benchmark for legal information retrieval to date. MLEB consists of ten expert-annotated datasets spanning multiple…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Umar Butler , Abdur-Rahman Butler , Adrian Lucas Malec