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The existence of a ghost free theory of massive gravity begs for an interpretation as a Higgs phase of General Relativity. We revisit the study of massive gravity as a Higgs phase. Absent a compelling microphysical model of spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-06 Garrett Goon , Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce , Mark Trodden

With an appropriate choice of parameters, a higher derivative theory of gravity can describe a normal massive sector and a ghost massless sector. We show that, when defined on an asymptotically de Sitter spacetime with Dirichlet boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Minjoon Park , Lorenzo Sorbo

We construct four-dimensional covariant non-linear theories of massive gravity which are ghost-free in the decoupling limit to all orders. These theories resum explicitly all the nonlinear terms of an effective field theory of massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-25 Claudia de Rham , Gregory Gabadadze , Andrew J. Tolley

As the first step to extend our understanding of higher-derivative theories, within the framework of analytic mechanics of point particles, we construct a ghost-free theory involving third-order time derivatives in Lagrangian. While…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-17 Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama , Masahide Yamaguchi

In the context of perturbative quantum field theory, the addition of quadratic-curvature invariants to the Einstein-Hilbert action makes it possible to achieve strict renormalizability in four dimensions. The additional terms $R^2$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-12 Luca Buoninfante

We review recent progress in massive gravity. We start by showing how different theories of massive gravity emerge from a higher-dimensional theory of general relativity, leading to the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati model, cascading gravity and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-27 Claudia de Rham

Motivated by the apparent dependence of string $\sigma$--models on the sum of spacetime metric and antisymmetric tensor fields, we reconsider gravity theories constructed from a nonsymmetric metric. We first show that all such "geometrical"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Damour , S. Deser , J. McCarthy

A ghost-free theory of gravity with two dynamical metrics both coupled to matter is shown to be consistent and viable. Its cosmological implications are studied, and the models, in particular in the context of partially massless gravity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-25 Yashar Akrami , Tomi S. Koivisto , David F. Mota , Marit Sandstad

We present a formulation of ghost-free massive gravity with flat reference metric that exhibits the full non-linear constraint algebraically, in a way that can be directly implemented for numerical simulations. Motivated by the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-13 Claudia de Rham , Jan Kożuszek , Andrew J. Tolley , Toby Wiseman

The ghost-free theory of massive gravity with two dynamical metrics has been shown to produce viable cosmological expansion, where the late-time acceleration of the Universe is due to the finite range of the gravitational interaction rather…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-29 Adam R. Solomon , Yashar Akrami , Tomi S. Koivisto

We study a model for gravity in 3+1 dimensions, inspired in general relativity in 2+1 dimensions. In contrast regular general relativity in 3+1 dimensions, the model postulates that space in absence of matter is flat. The requirement that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-29 Maarten van de Meent

We analyze 2+1-dimensional gravity in the framework of quantum gauge theory. We find that Einstein gravity has a trivial physical subspace which reflects the fact that the classical solution in empty space is flat. Therefore we study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-08-10 D. R. Grigore , G. Scharf

We propose a new theory of massive gravity with only two propagating degrees of freedom. After defining the theory in the unitary gauge in the vielbein language, we shall perform a Hamiltonian analysis to count the number of physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-17 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Mukohyama

Ghost-free bimetric gravity is a theory of two interacting spin-2 fields, one massless and one massive, in addition to the standard matter particles and fields, thereby generalizing Einstein's theory of general relativity. To parameterize…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-19 Marcus Högås , Edvard Mörtsell

A discussion of the number of degrees of freedom, and their dynamical properties, in higher derivative gravitational theories is presented. The complete non-linear sigma model for these degrees of freedom is exhibited using the method of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

We consider a class of modified gravity models where the terms added to the standard Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian are just a function of the metric only. For linearized perturbations around an isotropic space-time, this class of models is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Richard A. Battye , Jonathan A. Pearson

We perform a systematic study of various versions of massive gravity with and without violation of Lorentz symmetry in arbitrary dimension. These theories are well known to possess very unusual properties, unfamiliar from studies of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Andrei Mironov , Sergey Mironov , Alexei Morozov , Andrey Morozov

In this work we develop a theoretical framework for Gauss-Bonnet modified gravity theories, in which ghost modes can be eliminated at the equations of motion level. Particularly, after we present how the ghosts can occur at the level of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-06 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

The Hessian's determinant for a version of massive gravity given by an infinite expansion of a square root function of the induced metric, vanishes. We show that it allows us to eliminate one of four scalar fields used to generate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-01 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

Recently there has been interest in extending ghost-free massive gravity, bi-gravity, and multi-gravity by including non-standard kinetic terms and matter couplings. We first review recent proposals for this class of extensions, emphasizing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Andrew Matas