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We study the rotational properties of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a quasi-two- dimensional anisotropic trap, for an arbitrary orientation of the dipoles with respect to their plane of motion. Within the mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-12 F. Malet , T. Kristensen , S. M. Reimann , G. M. Kavoulakis

We study the interference effects between three weakly linked trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) as a generalization of the two-component condensates. Three coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations (GPE) are used to describe the dynamics of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sun Zhang , Fan Wang

The production of quantized vortices having diverse structures is a remarkable effect of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates. Vortex formation described by the mean-field theory is valid only in the regime of weak interactions. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-04-06 Budhaditya Chatterjee

A Bose-Einstein condensate of cold atoms is a superfluid and thus responds to rotation of its container by the nucleation of quantized vortices. If the trapping potential is su ciently strong, there is no theoretical limit to the rotation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-01 Michele Correggi , Florian Pinsker , Nicolas Rougerie , Jakob Yngvason

We investigate the rotational phase diagram of a quasi-two-dimensional, weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensate confined in power-law and in hard-wall trapping potentials. For weak interactions, the system undergoes discontinuous…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-01 G. M. Kavoulakis

We investigate analytically the thermodynamical stability of vortices in the ground state of rotating 2-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates confined in asymptotically homogeneous trapping potentials in the Thomas-Fermi regime. Our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-18 Tanja Rindler-Daller

We study quantum transport of an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate in a two-dimensional disorder potential. In the limit of vanishing atom-atom interaction, a sharp cone in the angle-resolved density of the scattered matter wave is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Hartung , Thomas Wellens , Cord A. Mueller , Klaus Richter , Peter Schlagheck

A two-component Bose-Einstein condensate confined in an axially-symmetric potential with two local minima, resembling two concentric annular traps, is investigated. The system shows a number of quantum phase transitions that result from the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 F. Malet , G. M. Kavoulakis , S. M. Reimann

We determine the trajectories of vortex singularities that arise after a single vortex is broken by a discretely symmetric impulse in the context of Bose-Einstein condensates in a harmonic trap. The dynamics of these singularities are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-10 K. A. Commeford , M. A. Garcia-March , A. Ferrando , Lincoln D. Carr

We simulate the dissipative evolution of a vortex in a trapped finite-temperature dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensate using first-principles open-systems theory. Simulations of the complete stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-08 S. J. Rooney , A. J. Allen , U. Zülicke , N. P. Proukakis , A. S. Bradley

Quantized vortices are the hallmark of superfluidity, and are often sought out as the first observable feature in new superfluid systems. Following the recent experimental observation of vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates comprised of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-07 Thomas Bland , Giacomo Lamporesi , Manfred J. Mark , Francesca Ferlaino

Manipulating nonlinear excitations, including solitons and vortices, is an essential topic in quantum many-body physics. A recent progress in this direction is a new protocol proposed in [Phys. Rev. Res. 2, 043256 (2020)] to produce dark…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-12 Zhen-Xia Niu , Chao Gao

Rapidly rotating atomic gases provide a platform for studying phenomena akin to type-II superconductors and quantum Hall systems. Recently, these systems have attracted renewed interest due to technological advances in the trap anisotropy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-23 A. Keles

A two-dimensional rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensate in a harmonic plus quartic trap is expected to have unusual vortex states that do not occur in a pure harmonic trap. At a critical rotation speed $\Omega_h$, a central hole appears…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jong-kwan Kim , Alexander L. Fetter

A Bose-Einstein condensate may be prepared in a highly elongated harmonic trap with negligible interatomic interactions using a Feshbach resonance. If a strong repulsive interatomic interaction is switched on and the axial trap is removed…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-08 A. Ruschhaupt , A. del Campo , J. G. Muga

We study vortex-vortex and vortex-wave collisions in two-dimensional weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates, processes that play a central role in decaying quantum turbulence. Using numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-03 Vebjørn Øvereng , Andrew Baggaley , Luiza Angheluta

The expansion of Bose-Einstein condensates with quantized vortices is studied by solving numerically the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation at zero temperature. For a condensate initially trapped in a spherical harmonic potential, we…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Franco Dalfovo , Michele Modugno

In this paper, we present a theoretical study of a Bose-Einstein condensate of interacting bosons in a quartic trap in one, two, and three dimensions. Using Thomas-Fermi approximation, suitably complemented by numerical solutions of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 G. K. Chaudhary , Amit K Chattopadhyay , R. Ramakumar

The physics of quantized vortex excitations in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates has been extensively studied in recent years.Although simple vortex lines are relatively easy to create, control, and measure in experiments, it is a lot more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 James Schloss , Peter Barnett , Rashi Sachdeva , Thomas Busch

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation for a cloud of $^7$Li atoms with attractive nonlocal (finite-range) interaction in a harmonic trap. In addition to the low-density metastable branch, that is present also in the case of local…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Luca Salasnich