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We study BPS saturated domain walls in the supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory. For a theory with a very light adjoint scalar (mass <~ Lambda/400) we use the perturbed N=2 Seiberg-Witten theory to calculate the actual field configuration of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vadim S. Kaplunovsky , Jacob Sonnenschein , Shimon Yankielowicz

We consider salient cosmological features of a supersymmetric model which is Left-Right symmetric and therefore possessing gauged $B-L$ symmetry. The requirement of breaking parity and also obtaining charge preserving vacua introduces some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Urjit A. Yajnik , Anjishnu Sarkar

We consider Gaussian fluctuations about domain walls embedded in one- or two-dimensional spin lattices. Analytic expressions for the free energy of one domain wall are obtained. From these, the temperature dependence of experimentally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-04 Boris Sangiorgio , Thomas C. T. Michaels , Danilo Pescia , Alessandro Vindigni

We calculate the vacuum fluctuations that may affect the evolution of cosmological domain walls. Considering domain walls, which are classically stable and have interaction with a scalar field, we show that explicit symmetry violation in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-05 Tomohiro Matsuda

Taking into account the coupling between the position of the wall and an internal degree of freedom, namely its phase $\phi$, we examine, in the rigid wall approximation, the dynamics of a magnetic domain wall subject to a weak pinning…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-29 Vivien Lecomte , Stewart E. Barnes , Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Thierry Giamarchi

The large scale matter distribution in three different simulations of CDM models is investigated and compared with corresponding results of the Zel'dovich theory of nonlinear gravitational instability. We show that the basic characteristics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Demianski , A. G. Doroshkevich , V. Mueller , V. Turchaninov

We present a detailed analysis of the domain walls in supersymmetric gluodynamics and SQCD. We use the (corrected) Veneziano-Yankielowicz effective Lagrangians to explicitely obtain the wall profiles and check recent results of Dvali and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Kovner , M. Shifman , A. Smilga

We study non-topological, charged planar walls (Q-walls) in the context of a particle physics model with supersymmetry broken by low-energy gauge mediation. Analytical properties are derived within the flat-potential approximation for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Leonardo Campanelli , Marco Ruggieri

We show that a system of a domain wall coupled to a scalar field has static negative energy density at certain distances from the domain wall. This system provides a simple, explicit example of violation of the averaged weak energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-05 Ken D. Olum , Noah Graham

Using Monte Carlo simulation, we study a fluid of two-dimensional hard rods inside a small circular cavity bounded by a hard wall, from the dilute regime to the high-density, layering regime. Both planar and homeotropic anchoring of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-04 Daniel de las Heras , Enrique Velasco

Breaking of discrete parity at high scale gives rise to $Z_2$-domain walls (DW). The metastability of such walls can make them relatively long lived and contradict standard cosmology. We consider two classes of theories with similar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-17 Piyali Banerjee , Urjit A. Yajnik

We have investigated the dynamics of domain walls in the cubic anisotropy model. In this model a global O(N) symmetry is broken to a set of discrete vacua either on the faces, or vertices of a (hyper)cube. We compute the scaling exponents…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard A. Battye Adam Moss

Magnetic symmetry of all possible plane domain walls in ferro- and ferrimagnets is considered. Magnetic symmetry classes of non 180 degree (including 0 degree) domain walls are obtained. The domain walls degeneracy is investigated. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-04 B. M. Tanygin , O. V. Tychko

We consider a cosmogony with a dark matter component consisting of a network of frustrated domain walls. Such a network provides a solid dark matter component with $p=-(2/3)\rho $ that remains unclustered on small scales and with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard A. Battye , Martin Bucher , David Spergel

The Next to Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM), proposed as a solution of the mu problem of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, has a discrete Z_{3} symmetry which is spontaneously broken at the electroweak phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 John McDonald

In this work, we delve into the often-overlooked cosmological implications of spontaneous breaking of non-Abelian discrete groups, specifically focusing on the formation of domain walls in the case of $S_{4}$ flavor symmetry. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-08 Adil Jueid , Mohamed Amin Loualidi , Salah Nasri , Mohamed Amine Ouahid

We study the role of domain walls and their relics in the very early Universe within the framework of the mode-matching technique. Domain walls formed during the spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries are modelled as a short lived…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 K. K. Venkataratnam

Domain walls are a type of topological defects that can arise in the early universe after the spontaneous breaking of a discrete symmetry. This occurs in several beyond Standard Model theories with an extended Higgs sector such as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-04 Mohamed Younes Sassi , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick

We show that axion models with the domain wall number $k$ in $(3+1)$ dimensions, i.e., periodic scalar field theories admitting $k$ axion domain walls, exhibit an emergent ${\mathbb Z}_k$ 3-form symmetry for $k >1$ in addition to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Muneto Nitta , Ryo Yokokura

We study domain walls and vortices in chiral symmetry breaking in a QCD-like theory with N flavors in the chiral limit. If the axial anomaly is absent, there exist stable Abelian axial vortices winding around the spontaneously broken U(1)_A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-10 Minoru Eto , Yuji Hirono , Muneto Nitta
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