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Helium nanodroplets are doped with cesium and molecular hydrogen and subsequently ionized by electrons. Mass spectra reveal H$_x$Cs$^{+}$ ions that contain as many as 130 hydrogen atoms. Two features in the spectra are striking: First, the…

Mixed $^3$He-$^4$He droplets created by hydrodynamic instability of a cryogenic fluid-jet may acquire angular momentum during their passage through the nozzle of the experimental apparatus. These free-standing droplets cool down to very low…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-12 Marti Pi , Francesco Ancilotto , Jose' Maria Escartin , Ricardo Mayol , Manuel Barranco

High resolution spectroscopy of doped molecules in 4He nano-droplets and clusters gives a signature of superfluidity in microscopic system, termed as microscopic superfluidity. Ro-vibrational spectrum of 4HeN-M clusters is studied with the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Samrat Dey , Jeeban Pd. Gewali , Ashok K. Jha , Lalmuanawma Chhangte , Yatendra S. Jain

Low temperature structural and superfluid properties of $^4$He confined in cylindrical nanopores are theoretically investigated by means of first principle Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations. We vary the density of $^4$He inside the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-03 Andrea Nava , Domenico Giuliano , Phong H. Nguyen , Massimo Boninsegni

We present static and dynamical properties of linear vortices in 4He droplets obtained from Density Functional calculations. By comparing the adsorption properties of different atomic impurities embedded in pure droplets and in droplets…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Francesco Ancilotto , Manuel Barranco , Marti Pi

We have performed a microscopic study of a straight quantized vortex line in three dimensions in condensed $^4$He at zero temperature using the Shadow Path Integral Ground State method and the fixed-phase approximation. We have…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-01 Davide E. Galli , Luciano Reatto , Maurizio Rossi

Ion-molecule reactions between clusters of H$_2$/D$_2$ and O$_2$ in liquid helium nanodroplets were initiated by electron-induced ionization (at 70 eV). Reaction products were detected by mass spectrometry and can be explained by a primary…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-05-09 Michael Renzler , Stefan Ralser , Lorenz Kranabetter , Erik Barwa , Paul Scheier , Andrew M. Ellis

Embedded atoms or molecules in a photoexcited He nanodroplet are well-known to be ionized through inter-atomic relaxation in a Penning process. In this work, we investigate the Penning ionization of acetylene oligomers occurring from the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2020-06-24 S. Mandal , R. Gopal , M. Shcherbinin , A. D'Elia , H. Srinivas , R. Richter , M. Coreno , B. Bapat , M. Mudrich , S. R. Krishnan , V. Sharma

The phase diagrams of $^4$He adsorbed on the external surfaces of single armchair carbon nanotubes with radii in the range 3.42 -- 10.85 \AA \ are calculated using the diffusion Monte Carlo method. For nanotubes narrower than a (10,10) one,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 M. C. Gordillo , J. Boronat

We study properties of magnetic nanoparticles adsorbed on the halloysite surface. For that a distinct magnetic Hamiltonian with random distribution of spins on a cylindrical surface was solved by using a nonequilibrium Monte Carlo method.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-05 O. M. Sotnikov , V. V. Mazurenko , A. A. Katanin

Our density functional theory calculations for Fe_{13-n}M_{n} for M = Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, and Cu up to n = 4 show that the icosahedral symmetry of Fe13, albeit minor changes in bond lengths, is robust despite doping and is retained…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-04 Anteneh G. Tefera , Mogus D. Mochena

As a first step to porting scanning tunneling microscopy methods of atomic-precision fabrication to a strained-Si/SiGe platform, we demonstrate post-growth P atomic-layer doping of SiGe heterostructures. To preserve the substrate structure…

A novel method for simulating the statistical mechanics of molecular systems in which both nuclear and electronic degrees of freedom are treated quantum mechanically is presented. The scheme combines a path integral description of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ruben O. Weht , Jorge Kohanoff , Dario A. Estrin , Charusita Chakravarty

Strongly interacting systems of dipolar bosons in three dimensions confined by harmonic traps are analyzed using the exact Path Integral Ground State Monte Carlo method. By adding a repulsive two-body potential, we find a narrow window of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-15 A. Macia , J. Sánchez-Baena , J. Boronat , F. Mazzanti

The solvation process of an alkali ion (Na$^+$, K$^+$, Rb$^+$, Cs$^+$) inside a superfluid $^4$He$_{2000}$ nanodroplet is investigated theoretically using liquid $^4$He time-dependent density functional theory at zero temperature. We…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2025-07-22 Ernesto García-Alfonso , Manuel Barranco , Martí Pi , Nadine Halberstadt

Neon cluster ions Ne$_s^+$ grown in pre-ionized, mass-to-charge selected helium nanodroplets (HNDs) reveal a strong enrichment of the heavy isotope $^{22}$Ne that depends on cluster size s and the experimental conditions. For small sizes…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-11-18 Lukas Tiefenthaler , Siegfried Kollotzek , Michael Gatchell , Klavs Hansen , Paul Scheier , Olof Echt

In this work we perform an ab-initio study of an ideal two-dimensional sample of 4He atoms, a model for 4He films adsorbed on several kinds of substrates. Starting from a realistic hamiltonian we face the microscopic study of the excitation…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-15 F. Arrigoni , E. Vitali , D. E. Galli , L. Reatto

Iodine (I$_2$) molecules embedded in He nanodroplets are aligned by a 160 ps long laser pulse. The highest degree of alignment, occurring at the peak of the pulse and quantified by $\langle \cos^2 \theta_{2D} \rangle$, is measured as a…

Path Integral Monte Carlo calculations of the superfluid density throughout ^4He droplets doped with linear impurities (HCN)_n are presented. After deriving a local estimator for the superfluid density distribution, we find a decreased…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. W. Draeger , D. M. Ceperley

The structure of small mixed helium clusters doped with one calcium atom has been determined within the diffusion Monte Carlo framework. The results show that the calcium atom sits at the $^4$He-$^3$He interface. This is in agreement with…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2010-05-03 R. Guardiola , J. Navarro , D. Mateo , M. Barranco