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We study the effect of the fragility of glass formers on the yielding transition under oscillatory shear via extensive computer simulations. Employing sphere assemblies interacting with a harmonic potential as our model glass former, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-26 Roni Chatterjee , Monoj Adhikari , Smarajit Karmakar

We demonstrate spontaneous wrinkling as a transient dynamical pattern in thin freely floating smectic liquid-crystalline films. The peculiarity of such films is that, while flowing liquid-like in the film plane, they cannot quickly expand…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-12 Kirsten Harth , Torsten Trittel , Kathrin May , Ralf Stannarius

The friction between the walls of multi-wall carbon nanotubes is shown to be extremely low in general, with important details related to the specific choice of the walls. This is governed by a simple expression revealing that the phenomenon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Damnjanovic , T. Vukovic , I. Milosevic

A two-dimensional \underline{Frenkel-Kontorova model} under a steady external force is used to study the nonlinear sliding friction between flat macroscopic surfaces with a lubricant layer in between. The nonequilibrium properties of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Granato , M. R. Baldan , S. C. Ying

From soap-covered dishes to freshly cleaned floors, surfactants can make surfaces slippery; yet, the underlying mechanism remains poorly understood. Here, we identify the molecular origin behind this ubiquitous phenomenon using macroscopic…

We study rubber sliding friction on hard lubricated surfaces. We show that even if the hard surface appears smooth to the naked eye, it may exhibit short wavelength roughness, which may give the dominant contribution to rubber friction.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-08 M. Mofidi , B. Prakash , B. N. J. Persson , O. Albohl

Noneqiuilibrium dynamics of rotating droplets are studied by molecular dynamics simulations. Small deviations from the theoretical prediction are observed when the size of a droplet is small, and the deviations become smaller as the size of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-06-02 Hiroshi Watanabe , Naoki Mitsuda , Tomoaki Nogawa , Nobuyasu Ito

Tribological properties of materials play an important role in engineering applications. Up to now, a number of experimental studies have identified correlations between tribological parameters and the mechanical response. Using molecular…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-08-30 Karina E. Avila , Stefan Küchemann , Iyad Alabd Alhafez , Herbert M. Urbassek

Ultrasoft colloids typically do not spontaneously crystallize, but rather vitrify, at high concentrations. Combining in-situ rheo-SANS experiments and numerical simulations we show that shear facilitates crystallization of colloidal star…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-21 J. Ruiz-Franco , J. Marakis , N. Gnan , J. Kohlbrecher , M. Gauthier , M. P. Lettinga , D. Vlassopoulos , E. Zaccarelli

We experimentally investigate the dynamics of a sphere rolling down a granular slope by varying the initial velocity, slope angle, and sphere density. The results show that the sphere rolls down with constant deceleration while sinking into…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-12 Takeshi Fukumoto , Hiroyuki Ebata , Ishan Sharma , Hiroaki Katsuragi

The rolling resistance between a pair of contacting particles can be modeled with two mechanisms. The first mechanism, already widely addressed in the DEM literature, involves a contact moment between the particles. The second mechanism…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-27 Matthew R. Kuhn

We present an experimental investigation of drying suspensions of both hard and soft nanolatex spheres. The crack formation is examined as a function of the proportion of hard and soft deformable particles, leading to tunable elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-26 L. Pauchard , B. Abou , K. Sekimoto

Experimental observations suggest that molecular adsorbates exhibit a larger friction coefficient than atomic species of comparable mass, yet the origin of this increased friction is not well understood. We present a study of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-22 B. A. J. Lechner , A. S. de Wijn , H. Hedgeland , A. P. Jardine , B. J. Hinch , W. Allison , J. Ellis

In the recent years many research groups have studied slippery properties on lubricating fluid infused rough surfaces using hydrophobic substrates. These surfaces show excellent slippery behaviour for water and other liquids. Here we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-05 Reeta Pant , Pritam Kumar Roy , Arun Kumar Nagarajan , Krishnacharya Khare

The flow of a liquid crystal around a particle does not only depend on its shape and the viscosity coefficients but also on the direction of the molecules. We studied the resulting drag force on a sphere moving in a nematic liquid crystal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. W. Ruhwandl , E. M. Terentjev

Liquid droplets usually wet smooth and homogeneous substrates isotropically. Recent research works have revealed that droplets sit, slide and spread anisotropically on uniaxially stretched soft substrates, showing an enhanced wettability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-02 Yixuan Du , Elmar Bonaccurso , Jianwei Guo , Kai Uhlig , Longquan Chen , Binyu Zhao , Günter K. Auernhammer

It is now possible to create perfect crystal nanowires of many metals. The deformation of such objects requires a good understanding of the processes involved in plasticity at the nanoscale. Isotropic compression of such nanometre scale…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-05 Con J. Healy , Graeme J. Ackland

The kinetic friction and wear at high sliding speeds is investigated using the head-disk interface of hard disk drives, wherein, the head and the disk are less than 10 nm apart and move at sliding speeds of 5-10 m/s relative to each other.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-10 Sukumar Rajauria , Sripathi V. Canchi , Erhard Schreck , Bruno Marchon

Sliding of two-dimensional materials is critical for their application as solid lubricants for space, and also relevant for strain engineering and device fabrication. Dopants such as Ni surprisingly improve lubrication in MoS$_2$, despite…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-03 Enrique Guerrero , David A. Strubbe

When cooled down, emulsion droplets stabilized by a frozen interface of alkane molecules and surfactants have been observed to undergo a spectacular sequence of morphological transformations: from spheres to faceted icosahedra, down to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-03 Ireth García-Aguilar , Piermarco Fonda , Eli Sloutskin , Luca Giomi