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We revisit a singular value decomposition (SVD) algorithm given in Chen et al. (2019b) for exploratory Item Factor Analysis (IFA). This algorithm estimates a multidimensional IFA model by SVD and was used to obtain a starting point for…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-01-08 Haoran Zhang , Yunxiao Chen , Xiaoou Li

Semi-supervised symmetric non-negative matrix factorization (SNMF) utilizes the available supervisory information (usually in the form of pairwise constraints) to improve the clustering ability of SNMF. The previous methods introduce the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Yuheng Jia , Jia-Nan Li , Wenhui Wu , Ran Wang

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a key technique for feature extraction and widely used in source separation. However, existing algorithms may converge to poor local minima, or to one of several minima with similar objective value…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Youdong Guo , Timothy E. Holy

Recently, tensor singular value decomposition (t-SVD) has emerged as a promising tool for hyperspectral image (HSI) processing. In the t-SVD, there are two key building blocks: (i) the low-rank enhanced transform and (ii) the accompanying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Jiayi Li , Jinyu Xie , Yisi Luo , Xile Zhao , Jianli Wang

Nonnegative matrix factorization is the following problem: given a nonnegative input matrix $V$ and a factorization rank $K$, compute two nonnegative matrices, $W$ with $K$ columns and $H$ with $K$ rows, such that $WH$ approximates $V$ as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Valentin Leplat , Yurii Nesterov , Nicolas Gillis , François Glineur

A robust algorithm for non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is presented in this paper with the purpose of dealing with large-scale data, where the separability assumption is satisfied. In particular, we modify the Linear Programming…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-01-10 Jason Gejie Liu , Shuchin Aeron

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) and non-negative tensor factorization (NTF) decompose non-negative high-dimensional data into non-negative low-rank components. NMF and NTF methods are popular for their intrinsic interpretability and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Alexander Sietsema , Zerrin Vural , James Chapman , Yotam Yaniv , Deanna Needell

The Hadamard decomposition is a powerful technique for data analysis and matrix compression, which decomposes a given matrix into the element-wise product of two or more low-rank matrices. In this paper, we develop an efficient algorithm to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Samuel Wertz , Arnaud Vandaele , Nicolas Gillis

The singular value decomposition (SVD) is a crucial tool in machine learning and statistical data analysis. However, it is highly susceptible to outliers in the data matrix. Existing robust SVD algorithms often sacrifice speed for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-02-16 Sangil Han , Kyoowon Kim , Sungkyu Jung

The oriented singular value decomposition (O-SVD) proposed by Zeng and Ng provides a hybrid approach to the t-product based third-order tensor singular value decomposition with the transform matrix being a factor matrix of the higher order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Minghui Ding , Yimin Wei , Pengpeng Xie

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a popular model in the field of pattern recognition. It aims to find a low rank approximation for nonnegative data M by a product of two nonnegative matrices W and H. In general, NMF is NP-hard to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Junjun Pan , Michael K. Ng

In this paper, we present a fast implementation of the Singular Value Thresholding (SVT) algorithm for matrix completion. A rank-revealing randomized singular value decomposition (R3SVD) algorithm is used to adaptively carry out partial…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-04-20 Yaohang Li , Wenjian Yu

This article studies the problem of decentralized Singular Value Decomposition (d-SVD), which is fundamental in various signal processing applications. Two scenarios are considered depending on the availability of the data matrix under…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-10 Yufan Fan , Marius Pesavento

Factorizing a large matrix into small matrices is a popular strategy for model compression. Singular value decomposition (SVD) plays a vital role in this compression strategy, approximating a learned matrix with fewer parameters. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Yen-Chang Hsu , Ting Hua , Sungen Chang , Qian Lou , Yilin Shen , Hongxia Jin

This study develops a robust movie recommendation system using various machine learning techniques, including Non- Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF), Truncated Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), and K-Means clustering. The primary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Yubing Yan , Camille Moreau , Zhuoyue Wang , Wenhan Fan , Chengqian Fu

The symmetric Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF), a special but important class of the general NMF, has found numerous applications in data analysis such as various clustering tasks. Unfortunately, designing fast algorithms for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Xiao Li , Zhihui Zhu , Qiuwei Li , Kai Liu

Various Non-negative Matrix factorization (NMF) based methods add new terms to the cost function to adapt the model to specific tasks, such as clustering, or to preserve some structural properties in the reduced space (e.g., local…

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a widely used technique for data representation. Inspired by the expressive power of deep learning, several NMF variants equipped with deep architectures have been proposed. However, these methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Yuning Qiu , Guoxu Zhou , Kan Xie

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a widely used technique in many applications such as face recognition, motion segmentation, etc. It approximates the nonnegative data in an original high dimensional space with a linear…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-04-12 Bin Shen , Luo Si , Rongrong Ji , Baodi Liu

This paper aims to develop a simple procedure to reduce and control the condition number of random matrices, and investigate the effect on the persistent homology (PH) of point clouds of well- and ill-conditioned matrices. For a square…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Jehan Ghafuri , Sabah Jassim
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