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We perform kinematic simulations of dynamo action driven by a helical small scale flow of a conducting fluid in order to deduce mean-field properties of the combined induction action of small scale eddies. We examine two different flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-28 Andre Giesecke , Frank Stefani , Gunter Gerbeth

A yoke-based permanent magnet, which has been employed in many watt balances at national metrology institutes, is supposed to generate strong and uniform magnetic field in an air gap in the radial direction. However, in reality the fringe…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-03-23 Zhuang Fu , Zhonghua Zhang , Zhengkun Li , Wei Zhao , Bing Han , Yunfeng Lu , Shisong Li

A transverse multipole expansion is derived, including the longitudinal components necessarily present in regions of varying magnetic field profile. It can be used for exact numerical orbit following through the fringe field regions of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Yannis Papaphilippou , Jie Wei , Richard Talman

We propose a mechanism for the recently reported destabilization by an in-plane magnetic field of the conducting phase of low density electrons in 2D. We apply our self-consistent approach based on the memory function formalism to the fully…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Thakur , D. Neilson

We revise a magnetic buoyancy model that has recently been proposed as a mechanism for extra mixing in the radiative zones of low-mass red giants. The most important revision is our accounting of the heat exchange between rising magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Pavel A. Denissenkov , Marc Pinsonneault , Keith B. MacGregor

Under ideal MHD conditions the magnetic field strength should be correlated with density in the interstellar medium (ISM). However, observations indicate that this correlation is weak. Ambipolar diffusion can decrease the flux-to-mass ratio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Heitsch , E. G. Zweibel , A. D. Slyz , J. E. G. Devriendt

The control of magnetic fields underpins a wide variety of cutting-edge technologies, ranging from the guiding of micro-robots for medical applications to the trapping of atoms for quantum experiments. Relying on different arrangements of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Rosa Mach-Batlle , Mark G. Bason , Nuria Del-Valle , Jordi Prat-Camps

Three-dimensional magnetic nanostructures have recently emerged as artificial magnetic material types with unique properties bearing potential for applications, including magnonic devices. Interconnected magnetic nanowires are a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-02 Rajgowrav Cheenikundil , Massimiliano d'Aquino , Riccardo Hertel

Low-temperature properties of a crystal containing superconducting inclusions of two different materials have been studied. In the approximation that the size of inclusions is much smaller than the coherence length/penetration depth of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-05-22 Oksana N. Shevtsova

The helicity of a magnetic field is a fundamental property that is conserved in ideal MHD. It can be explored in the stellar context by mapping large-scale magnetic fields across stellar surfaces using Zeeman-Doppler imaging. A recent study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-12 K. Lund , M. Jardine , A. J. B. Russell , J. -F. Donati , R. Fares , C. P. Folsom

Ginzburg-Landau bulk magnetization of itinerant electrons can provide a negative effective field in the Weiss model by coupling to localized magnetic moments. The coupling enforces remnant magnetization, which can be negative or positive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Bulyzhenkov , A. -M. Lamarche , G. Lamarche

Using a high-frequency field superposed to a linearly polarized bichromatic laser field composed by a wave with frequency $\omega $ and a wave with frequency $2\omega $, we show it is possible to enhance the intensity of a group of high…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 C. Figueira de Morisson Faria , M. L. Du

Magnetic fields are an important component of the interstellar medium (ISM) and exhibit strongly varying field strengths and a non-trivial correlation with the gas density. Its dynamical impact varies between individual regions of the ISM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-20 Philipp Girichidis

With the assumption that the optical variability timescale is dominated by the cooling time of the synchrotron process for BL Lac objects, we estimate time dependent magnetic field strength of the emission region for two BL Lac objects. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-19 Xu-Liang Fan , Da-Hai Yan , Qing-Wen Wu , Xu Chen

The search for materials or systems exhibiting a high magnetic saturation has been of longstanding importance. It has been suggested that increased saturation could be achieved by coupling a transition metal via a spacer to a rare earth. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 C. Ward , G. Scheunert , W. R. Hendren , R. Hardeman , M. A. Gubbins , R. M. Bowman

In micromagnetic simulations, the demagnetization field is by far the computationally most expensive field component and often a limiting factor in large multilayer systems. We present an exact method to calculate the demagnetization field…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Paul Heistracher , Florian Bruckner , Claas Abert , Christoph Vogler , Dieter Suess

We use Vector Spectromagnetograph (VSM) chromospheric full-disk magnetograms, from the Synoptic Optical Long-term Investigations of the Sun (SOLIS) project, to study the distribution of magnetic field flux concentrations within the polar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-08 N. -E. Raouafi , J. W. Harvey , C. J. Henney

The theory of large scale dynamos is reviewed with particular emphasis on the magnetic helicity constraint in the presence of closed and open boundaries. In the presence of closed or periodic boundaries, helical dynamos respond to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Brandenburg , W. Dobler , K. Subramanian

Single-domain ferromagnetic nanoparticle systems can be used to transfer energy from a time-dependent magnetic field into their environment. This local heat generation, i.e., magnetic hyperthermia, receives applications in cancer therapy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-02 Zs. Iszaly , K. Lovasz , I. Nagy , I. G. Marian , J. Racz , I. A. Szabo , L. Toth , N. F. Vas , V. Vekony , I. Nandori

This paper is an extension of our earlier work where we had reported a proof of concept for a ferrofluid based damper. The damper used ferrofluid as damping medium and it was seen that damping efficiency of the damper changes on application…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-25 Durga N K P Rao Miriyala , P S Goyal
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