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In these lectures we review two approaches to constructing particle actions from coset spaces of symmetry groups: non-linear realisations and coadjoint orbits. At the level of particle actions, we observe that they coincide. We also provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Ismaël Ahlouche Lahlali , Josh A. O'Connor

Let $X$ be a locally compact zero-dimensional space, let $S$ be an equicontinuous set of homeomorphisms such that $1 \in S = S^{-1}$, and suppose that $\overline{Gx}$ is compact for each $x \in X$, where $G = \langle S \rangle$. We show in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Colin D. Reid

We prove the following to results: (1) A subgroup G of the isometry group of a Riemannian manifold M acts properly on M if and only if G is closed in the isometry group of M. (2) The orbits of an isometric action are closed if and only if…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-05 J. Carlos Diaz-Ramos

We classify finite-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras with $2$-dimensional central commutator ideals admitting a Lie group of automorphisms isomorphic to $SO_2(\mathbb R)$. This enables one to enlarge the class of nilpotent Lie algebras of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Giovanni Falcone , Ágota Figula

We study proper, isometric actions of nonsolvable discrete groups Gamma on the 3-dimensional Minkowski space R^{2,1} as limits of actions on the 3-dimensional anti-de Sitter space AdS^3. To each such action is associated a deformation of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Jeffrey Danciger , François Guéritaud , Fanny Kassel

We prove that the orbits of a polar action of a compact Lie group on a compact rank one symmetric space are tautly embedded with respect to Z_2-coefficients.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonardo Biliotti , Claudio Gorodski

We consider faithful actions of simple algebraic groups on self-dual irreducible modules, and on the associated varieties of totally singular subspaces, under the assumption that the dimension of the group is at least as large as the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Aluna Rizzoli

We present a one-to-one correspondence between equivalence classes of unitary irreducible representations and coadjoint orbits for a class of pro-Lie groups including all connected locally compact nilpotent groups and arbitrary infinite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Daniel Beltita , Amel Zergane

Let $X$ be a complex projective manifold, $L$ an ample line bundle on $X$, and assume that we have a $\mathbb{C}^*$ action on $(X,L)$. We classify such triples $(X,L,\mathbb{C}^*)$ for which the closure of a general orbit of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Eleonora A. Romano , Jarosław A. Wiśniewski

In this paper, we introduce the notion of regular action of any abelian subgroup G of $Diff^{1}(C^n) on C^n (i.e. the closure of every orbit of G in some open set is a topological sub-manifold of C^n). We prove that if G fixes 0 and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Yahya N'Dao , Ayadi Adlene

If $(W,S)$ is a right-angled Coxeter system and $W$ has no $\mathbb Z^3$ subgroups, then it is shown that the absence of an elementary separation property in the presentation diagram for $(W,S)$ implies all CAT(0) spaces acted on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-25 Wes Camp , Michael Mihalik

Poisson actions of Poisson Lie groups have an interesting and rich geometric structure. We will generalize some of this structure to Dirac actions of Dirac Lie groups. Among other things, we extend a result of Jiang-Hua-Lu, which states…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Eckhard Meinrenken

In 1961, Palais showed that every smooth proper Lie group action on a smooth manifold admits a compatible Riemannian metric on the manifold such that the action becomes isometric. In 2006, Yoshino studied a continuous proper action of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Hiroaki Nagaya

Let $X = G/\Gamma$ be a quotient of a real Lie group by a non-uniform lattice. Consider a one-parameter subgroup $F$ of $G$ that is $\operatorname{Ad}$-diagonalizable over $\mathbb{C}$ and whose action on $(X,m_X)$ is mixing. In this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Manfred Einsiedler , Dmitry Kleinbock , Anurag Rao

Cohomology for actions of free abelian groups on the Cantor set has (when endowed with an order structure) provided a complete invariance for orbit equivalence. In this paper, we study a particular class of actions of such groups called…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Thierry Giordano , Ian F. Putnam , Christian F. SKau

By a Cantor group we mean a topological group homeomorphic to the Cantor set. We show that a compact metric space of rational cohomological dimension $n$ can be obtained as the orbit space of a Cantor group action on a metric compact space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Michael Levin

This paper explores the orbit structure and homomesy (constant averages over orbits) properties of certain actions of toggle groups on the collection of independent sets of a path graph. In particular we prove a generalization of a homomesy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Michael Joseph , Tom Roby

Let $(L, H)$ be closed subgroups of a locally compact group $G$. The pair $(L, H)$ is said to be proper if the action of $L$ on the homogeneous space $G/H$ is proper. We give a complete list of connected closed proper pairs in the affine…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Shunsuke Miyauchi

In this article, we give a general construction of spectral triples from certain Lie group actions on unital C*-algebras. If the group G is compact and the action is ergodic, we actually obtain a real and finitely summable spectral triple…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Olivier Gabriel , Martin Grensing

We study the causality relation in the 3-dimensional anti-de Sitter space AdS and its conformal boundary Ein. To any closed achronal subset $\Lambda$ in ${Ein}\_2$ we associate the invisible domain $E(\Lambda)$ from $\Lambda$ in AdS. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-07 Thierry Barbot
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