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In this work we consider two rich subclasses of weighted automata over fields: polynomially ambiguous weighted automata and copyless cost register automata. Primarily we are interested in understanding their expressiveness power. Over the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Filip Mazowiecki , Antoni Puch , Daniel Smertnig

Weighted timed automata (WTA) model quantitative aspects of real-time systems like continuous consumption of memory, power or financial resources. They accept quantitative timed languages where every timed word is mapped to a value, e.g., a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-22 Manfred Droste , Vitaly Perevoshchikov

Nonuniform families of polynomial-size finite automata and pushdown automata respectively have strong connections to nonuniform-NL and nonuniform-LOGCFL. We examine the behaviors of unambiguous and co-nondeterministic computations produced…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Tomoyuki Yamakami

We examine questions involving nondeterministic finite automata where all states are final, initial, or both initial and final. First, we prove hardness results for the nonuniversality and inequivalence problems for these NFAs. Next, we…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-07-03 Jui-Yi Kao , Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit

The problem of learning a minimal consistent model from a set of labeled sequences of symbols is addressed from a satisfiability modulo theories perspective. We present two encodings for deterministic finite automata and extend one of these…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Rick Smetsers

Quotient is a basic operation of formal languages, which plays a key role in the construction of minimal deterministic finite automata (DFA) and the universal automata. In this paper, we extend this operation to formal power series and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-03-13 Yongming Li , Qian Wang , Sanjiang Li

In this short note, we prove the existence of solutions to a Monge-Amp\`ere equation of entire type derived by a weighted version of the classical Minkowski problem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Jacopo Ulivelli

We introduce finite and symmetric Mordell-Tornheim type of multiple zeta values and give a new approach to the Kaneko-Zagier conjecture stating that the finite and symmetric multiple zeta values satisfy the same relations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Henrik Bachmann , Yoshihiro Takeyama , Koji Tasaka

In this paper, we present a much simpler, direct and elegant approach to the equivalence problem of {\it measure many one-way quantum finite automata} (MM-1QFAs). The approach is essentially generalized from the work of Carlyle [J. Math.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Tianrong Lin

Morphic sequences form a natural class of infinite sequences, extending the well-studied class of automatic sequences. Where automatic sequences are known to have several equivalent characterizations and the class of automatic sequences is…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Hans Zantema

We study the computational power of real-time finite automata that have been augmented with a vector of dimension k, and programmed to multiply this vector at each step by an appropriately selected $k \times k$ matrix. Only one entry of the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-09 Özlem Salehi , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz , A. C. Cem Say

Finite automata are used to encode geometric figures, functions and can be used for image compression and processing. The original approach is to represent each point of a figure in $\mathbb{R}^n$ as a convolution of its $n$ coordinates…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Dmitry Berdinsky , Prohrak Kruengthomya

A discontinuous model of computation called one-way jumping finite automata was defined by H. Chigahara et. al. This model was a restricted version of the model jumping finite automata. One-way jumping finite automata change their states…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Ujjwal Kumar Mishra , Kalpana Mahalingam , Rama Raghavan

Modal automata are a classic formal model for component-based systems that comes equipped with a rich specification theory supporting abstraction, refinement and compositional reasoning. In recent years, quantitative variants of modal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-06-13 Tingting Han , Christian Krause , Marta Kwiatkowska , Holger Giese

In this paper the notion of quantum finite one-counter automata (QF1CA) is introduced. Introduction of the notion is similar to that of the 2-way quantum finite state automata by A.Kondacs and J.Watrous. The well-formedness conditions for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maksim Kravtsev

Dixon's famous theorem states that the group generated by two random permutations of a finite set is generically either the whole symmetric group or the alternating group. In the context of random generation of finite groups this means that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Thibault Godin

In the following pages we discuss infinite sequences defined on a finite alphabet, and more specially those which are generated by finite automata. We have divided our paper into seven parts which are more or less self-contained. Needless…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Jean-Paul Allouche , Michel Mendès France

In this paper we establish an abstraction of on-the-fly determinization of finite-state automata using transition monoids and demonstrate how it can be applied to bound the asymptotics. We present algebraic and combinatorial properties that…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Ivan Baburin , Ryan Cotterell

We introduce layered automata, a subclass of alternating parity automata that generalises deterministic automata. Assuming a consistency property, these automata are history deterministic and 0-1 probabilistic. We show that every…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Antonio Casares , Christof Löding , Igor Walukiewicz

Fuelled by the popularity of the transformer architecture in deep learning, several works have investigated what formal languages a transformer can learn from data. Nonetheless, existing results remain hard to compare due to methodological…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Rik Adriaensen , Jaron Maene