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The new approach to the microscopic description of the phase transitions starting from the only first principles was developed on an example of the transition normal metal-superconductor. This means mathematically, that the free energy is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-19 K. V. Grigorishin , B. I. Lev

Novel procedures to determine the upper critical field $B_{c2}$ have been proposed within a continuous Ginzburg-Landau model. Unlike conventional methods, where $B_{c2}$ is obtained through the determination of the smallest eigenvalue of an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Wang , H. S. Lim , C. K. Ong

We study temperature and finite-size effects on the spontaneous symmetry breaking/restoration for a scalar field model under the influence of an external magnetic field, at finite chemical potential. We use the 2PI formalism and consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-21 L. M. Abreu , C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson

We give the first rigorous derivation of the celebrated Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory, starting from the microscopic Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) model. Close to the critical temperature, GL arises as an effective theory on the macroscopic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-28 Rupert L. Frank , Christian Hainzl , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej

We investigate the dependence of the order parameter profile, local and total susceptibilities on both the temperature and external magnetic field within the mean-filed Ginzburg-Landau Ising type model. We study the case of a film geometry…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-28 Daniel M. Dantchev , Vassil M. Vassilev , Peter A. Djondjorov

We study a stationary state of a single self-propelled, athermal particle in linear and quadratic external potentials. The self-propulsion is modeled as a fluctuating force evolving according to the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, independently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-23 Grzegorz Szamel

We present the theoretical phase diagrams of the classical Heisenberg fluid in an external magnetic field. A consistent account of correlations is carried out by the integral equation method. A nonmonotoneous effect of fields on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. G. Sokolovska , R. O. Sokolovskii

We present a summary of our recent rigorous derivation of the celebrated Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory, starting from the microscopic Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) model. Close to the critical temperature, GL arises as an effective theory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-28 Rupert L. Frank , Christian Hainzl , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej

We study the back reaction effect of massless minimally coupled scalar field at finite temperatures in the background of Einstein universe. Substituting for the vacuum expectation value of the components of the energy-momentum tensor on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. B. Altaie , M. R. Setare

We show that the upper critical field in nanometer-sized Nb particles is governed by the changes in the effective Ginzburg-Landau coherence length occurring due to two competing factors: (i) the decrease in the grain size and consequent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sangita Bose , Pratap Raychaudhuri , Rajarshi Banerjee , Pushan Ayyub

We analytically sutdy the effect of external magnetic field in a Holographic superconductor by using Sturm-Liouville method. We estimate the coefficient of proportionality at critical temperature and find its denpendence on external…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-29 D. Momeni , Eiji Nakano , M. R. Setare , Wen-Yu Wen

The single-nucleon potential in hot nuclear matter is investigated in the framework of the Brueckner theory by adopting the realistic Argonne V18 or Nijmegen 93 two-body nucleon-nucleon interaction supplemented by a microscopic three-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Zuo , Z. H. Li , U. Lombardo , G. C. Lu , H. -J. Schulze

We study the effects of an external magnetic field on the superconducting properties of a quasi-two-dimensional system of Dirac electrons at an arbitrary temperature. An explicit expression for the superconducting gap is obtained as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-26 E. C. Marino , Lizardo H. C. M. Nunes

We report detailed measurements of the interlayer magnetoresistance of the layered organic superconductor $\kappa -(BEDT-TTF)_2Cu(SCN)_2$ for temperatures down to 0.5 K and fields up to 30 tesla. The upper critical field is determined from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Zuo , J. S. Brooks , Ross H. McKenzie , J. A. Schlueter , Jack M. Williams

Recent experimental and theoretical studies show that the switching behavior of magnetic nanoparticles can be well controlled by external time-dependent magnetic fields. In this work, we inspect theoretically the influence of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-18 Alexander Sukhov , Jamal Berakdar

We study the quantum criticality of the Lifshitz $\varphi^4$-theory below the upper critical dimension. Two fixed points, one Gaussian and the other non-Gaussian, are identified with zero and finite interaction strengths, respectively. At…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-06 Jianda Wu , Fei Zhou , Congjun Wu

The proximity effect, which arises at the interface between two fermionic superfluids with different critical temperatures, is examined with a non-local (integral) equation whose kernel contains information about the size of Cooper pairs…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-17 V. Piselli , S. Simonucci , G. Calvanese Strinati

The Bose gas in an external potential is studied by means of the local density approximation. An analytical result is derived for the dependence of the critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation on the mutual interaction in a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Hualin Shi , Wei-Mou Zheng

We report the first measurements of the BEC critical temperature shift due to dipolar interactions, employing samples of ultracold erbium atoms which feature significant (magnetic) dipole-dipole interactions in addition to tuneable contact…

The temperature dependent BCS equations are modified in order to include the contribution of the continuum single particle states. The influence of the continuum upon the critical temperature corresponding to the phase transition from a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Sandulescu , O. Civitarese , R. J. Liotta