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A WWW interface for the simulation of spectral energy distributions of optically thin dust configurations with an embedded radiative source is presented. The density distribution, radiative source, and dust parameters can be selected either…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Wolf , L. A. Hillenbrand

Realistic simulations of experiments at large scale photon facilities, such as optical laser laboratories, synchrotrons, and free electron lasers, are of vital importance for the successful preparation, execution, and analysis of these…

This paper presents an overview of several modeling tools for analyzing molecular line observations at submillimeter wavelengths. These tools are already proving to be very valuable for the interpretation of data from current telescopes,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Floris van der Tak , Michiel Hogerheijde

In order to realistically simulate the interaction of a femtosecond laser pulse with a nanometre-thick target it is necessary to consider a target preplasma formation due to the nanosecond long amplified-spontaneous-emission pedestal and/or…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 P. Hadjisolomou , I. P. Tsygvintsev , P. Sasorov , V. Gasilov , G. Korn , S. V. Bulanov

This paper presents a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep learning model, inspired from UNet with series of encoder and decoder units with skip connections, for the simulation of microwave-plasma interaction. The microwave…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Mihir Desai , Pratik Ghosh , Ahlad Kumar , Bhaskar Chaudhury

In laser-produced plasma (LPP) extreme ultraviolet (EUV) sources, deformation of a tin droplet into an optimal target shape is governed by its interaction with a pre-pulse laser-generated plasma. This interaction is mediated by a transient…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Ke-Jian Qian , Zhu-Jun Li , Tao Tao , De-Hua Zhang , Rui Yan , Hang Ding

When an electromagnetic wave is obliquely incident on an inhomogeneous high density plasma, it will be absorbed resonantly as long as it is polarized in the plane of incidence and has an electric field component along the plasma electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-01-27 S J Pestehe , M Mohammadnejad

High energy scattering processes of charged particles are accompanied by radiation of hard photons. Emission collinear to the incident particles, which leads to a reduction of the effective beam energy, and the possibility to directly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Anlauf

The direct observation and full characterization of a Phase Space Electron Hole (EH) generated by laser-matter interaction is presented. This structure has been detected via proton radiography during the interaction between an intense laser…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Sarri , M. E. Dieckmann , C. R. D. Brown , C. A. Cecchetti , D. J. Hoarty , S. F. James , R. Jung , I. Kourakis , H. Schamel , O. Willi , M. Borghesi

Ion acceleration using a laser pulse irradiating a thin disk target is examined using three-dimensional and two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. A laser pulse of $620$ TW, with an intensity of $5\times 10^{21}$ W/cm$^{2}$ and a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Toshimasa Morita

We present an experimental and simulation-based investigation of the temporal evolution of light emission from a thin, laser-ionized Helium plasma source. We demonstrate an analytic model to calculate the approximate scaling of the…

The development of instrumentation to be operated in high-radiation environments is one of the main challenges in fundamental research. Besides space and nuclear applications, particle physics experiments also need radiation-hard devices.…

Every observation of astrophysical objects involving a spectrum requires atomic data for the interpretation of line fluxes, line ratios and ionization state of the emitting plasma. One of the processes which determines it is collisional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-10 I. Urdampilleta , J. S. Kaastra , M. Mehdipour

Particle therapy is an established method to treat deep-seated tumours using accelerator-produced ion beams. For treatment planning, the precise knowledge of the relative stopping power (RSP) within the patient is vital. Conversion errors…

We present a numerical study of Gamma-Ray Burst - Circumburst Medium interaction and plasma preconditioning via Compton scattering. The simulation tool employed is a unique hybrid model; it combines a highly parallelized (Vlasov)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Trier Frederiksen

Electromagnetic (EM) probes, including photons and dileptons, do not interact strongly after their production in heavy-ion collisions, allowing them to carry undistorted information from their points of origin. This makes them powerful…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-13 Lipei Du

The complex physics of the interaction between short pulse high intensity lasers and solids is so far hardly accessible by experiments. As a result of missing experimental capabilities to probe the complex electron dynamics and competing…

Recently, experiments have been reported where researchers were able to perform high dynamic range (HDR) tomography in a heuristic fashion, by fusing multiple tomographic projections. This approach to HDR tomography has been inspired by HDR…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Matthias Beckmann , Ayush Bhandari , Felix Krahmer

The personal (or active) electronic dosimeters (PEDs) are devices used to determine the individual exposure to ionizing radiations and they are employed in hospitals, research laboratories and nuclear power plants. The PDOZ project is a…

Absorption covers the physical processes which convert intense photon flux into energetic particles when a high-power laser illuminates optically-thick matter. It underpins important petawatt-scale applications today, e.g., medical-quality…