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Related papers: Yaglom Limit via Holley Inequality

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We construct a simple example, surely known to Harry Kesten, of an R-transient Markov chain on a countable state space S with cemetery state delta. The transition matrix K on S is irreducible and strictly substochastic. We determine the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-25 R. D. Foley , D. R. McDonald

We prove in this article the existence of the Yaglom limit for Markov chains on discrete state spaces in the setting where the absorbing state is accessible from a single non-absorbing state. We use a representation of the trajectories of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Elie Cerf

We consider reversible ergodic Markov chains with finite state space, and we introduce a new notion of quasi-stationary distribution that does not require the presence of any absorbing state. In our setting, the hitting time of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Roberto Fernandez , Francesco Manzo , Matteo Quattropani , Elisabetta Scoppola

Consider a subcritical branching Markov chain. Let $Z_n$ denote the counting measure of particles of generation $n$. Under some conditions, we give a probabilistic proof for the existence of the Yaglom limit of $(Z_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ by…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Wenming Hong , Dan Yao

We discuss the existence and characterization of quasi-stationary distributions and Yaglom limits of self-similar Markov processes that reach 0 in finite time. By Yaglom limit, we mean the existence of a deterministic function $g$ and a…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-10 Bénédicte Haas , Víctor Manuel Rivero

For spectrally positive L\'evy processes killed on exiting the half-line, existence of a quasi-stationary distribution is characterized by the exponential integrability of the exit time, the Laplace exponent and the non-negativity of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Kosuke Yamato

We give conditions for the existence of a Yaglom limit for R-transient Markov chains with non-trivial rho-Martin entrance boundary (rho=1/R) and we characterize the rho-invariant limiting quasistationary distribution.

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Robert Foley , David McDonald

Consider branching Brownian motion with absorption in which particles move independently as one-dimensional Brownian motions with drift $-\rho$, each particle splits into two particles at rate one, and particles are killed when they reach…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Julien Berestycki , Jiaqi Liu , Bastien Mallein , Jason Schweinsberg

Suppose that $X$ is a subcritical superprocess. Under some asymptotic conditions on the mean semigroup of $X$, we prove the Yaglom limit of $X$ exists and identify all quasi-stationary distributions of $X$.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Rongli Liu , Yan-Xia Ren , Renming Song , Zhenyao Sun

In this paper, we consider absorbing Markov chains $X_n$ admitting a quasi-stationary measure $\mu$ on $M$ where the transition kernel $\mathcal P$ admits an eigenfunction $0\leq \eta\in L^1(M,\mu)$. We find conditions on the transition…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Matheus M. Castro , Vincent P. H. Goverse , Jeroen S. W. Lamb , Martin Rasmussen

We consider the classical Yaglom limit theorem for a branching Markov process $X = (X_t, t \ge 0)$, with non-local branching mechanism in the setting that the mean semigroup is critical, i.e. its leading eigenvalue is zero. In particular,…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Simon C. Harris , Emma Horton , Andreas E. Kyprianou , Minmin Wang

We consider one-dimensional branching Brownian motion in which particles are absorbed at the origin. We assume that when a particle branches, the offspring distribution is supercritical, but the particles are given a critical drift towards…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Pascal Maillard , Jason Schweinsberg

In this paper we provide the analysis of the limiting conditional distribution (Yaglom limit) for stochastic fluid models (SFMs), a key class of models in the theory of matrix-analytic methods. So far, transient and stationary analyses of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Nigel G. Bean , Małgorzata M. O'Reilly , Zbigniew Palmowski

We establish sufficient conditions for exponential convergence to a unique quasi-stationary distribution in the total variation norm. These conditions also ensure the existence and exponential ergodicity of the Q-process, the process…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Aurélien Velleret

We study quasi-stationary distributions and quasi-limiting behavior of Markov chains in general reducible state spaces with absorption. We propose a set of assumptions dealing with particular situations where the state space can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Nicolas Champagnat , Denis Villemonais

We consider periodic Markov chains with absorption. Applying to iterates of this periodic Markov chain criteria for the exponential convergence of conditional distributions of aperiodic absorbed Markov chains, we obtain exponential…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Nicolas Champagnat , Denis Villemonais

We give the asymptotics of the tail of the distribution of the first exit time of the isotropic $\alpha$-stable L\'evy process from the Lipschitz cone in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We obtain the Yaglom limit for the killed stable process for the cone.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Krzysztof Bogdan , Zbigniew Palmowski , Longmin Wang

We consider the problem of sampling a multimodal distribution with a Markov chain given a small number of samples from the stationary measure. Although mixing can be arbitrarily slow, we show that if the Markov chain has a $k$th order…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Frederic Koehler , Holden Lee , Thuy-Duong Vuong

In this paper we give sufficient conditions for the almost sure central limit theorem started at a point, known under the name of quenched central limit theorem. This is achieved by using a new idea of conditioning with respect to both the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Magda Peligrad

We are interested in quasi-stationarity and quasi-ergodicity when the absorbing boundary is moving. First we show that, in the moving boundary case, the quasi-stationary distribution and the quasi-limiting distribution are not well-defined…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-25 William Oçafrain
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