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Numerical optimization for the inverse design of photonic structures is a tool which is providing increasingly convincing results -- even though the wave nature of problems in photonics makes them particularly complex. In the meantime, the…

Semiconductor nanoplatelets possess exceptional optical properties that make them promising candidates for next-generation optoelectronic applications. However, unlike quantum dots where absorption spectroscopy alone can determine both size…

One-dimensional light harvesting structures with a realistic geometry nano-patterned on an opaque metallic film are optimized to render high transmission efficiencies at optical and infrared frequencies. Simple design rules are developed…

To evaluate the radiation tolerance of nanocrystalline (NC) materials, the damage effects of Fe and W as typical body-centered cubic (BCC) metals under uniform irradiation are studied by a sequential multi-scale modelling framework. An…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-24 Liuming Wei , Zhe Zhao , Yonggang Li , Qirong Zheng , Chuanguo Zhang , Jingyu Li , Gaofeng Zhao , Bo Da , Zhi Zeng

The fundamental processes of absorption, stimulated and spontaneous emission, and elastic as well as inelastic scattering involving light and atoms, molecules, and nano-particles have been studied for decades using both classical and…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-10 Masud Mansuripur

Experimental apparatus and measurement technique are described for precision absorption measurements in sodium - noble gas mixtures. The absolute absorption coefficient is measured in the wavelength range from 425 nm to 760 nm with 2%…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Shurgalin , W. H. Parkinson , K. Yoshino , C. Schoene , W. P. Lapatovich

Noble metal nanoparticles have been utilized for a vast amount of optical applications. For the applications that used metal nanoparticles as nanosensors and optical labeling, larger radiation damping is preferred (higher optical signal).…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-02 Yanhe Yang , Weihai Ni , Hao Xie , Jian You , Weixiang Ye

Ion acceleration in the MeV range can be routinely achieved with table-top laser technology. One of the current challenges is to improve the energy coupling from the laser to the proton beam without increasing the laser peak power.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-02-18 Manuel Blanco , M. T. Flores-Arias , Marija Vranic

We show that any $n$-absorbing ideal must be strongly $n$-absorbing, which is the first of Anderson and Badawi's three interconnected conjectures on absorbing ideals. We prove this by introducing and studying objects called maximal and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Spencer Secord

Experiments show that cellular uptake of nanoparticles, via receptor-mediated endocytosis, strongly depends on nanoparticle size. There is an optimal size, approximately 50 nm in diameter, at which cellular uptake is the highest. In…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-27 Anand Banerjee , Alexander Berzhkovskii , Ralph Nossal

In this paper, we propose a method for tailoring the absorption in a photonic crystal membrane. For that purpose, we first applied Time Domain Coupled Mode Theory to such a subwavelength membrane and demonstrated that 100% resonant…

Imaging ultracold atomic gases close to surfaces is an important tool for the detailed analysis of experiments carried out using atom chips. We describe the critical factors that need be considered, especially when the imaging beam is…

A new simplified formula is derived for the absorption cross section of small dielectric ellipsoidal particles embedded in lossy media. The new expression leads directly to a closed form solution for the optimal conjugate match with respect…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Mariana Dalarsson , Sven Nordebo , Daniel Sjöberg , Richard Bayford

X-ray refraction and absorption by neon atoms under the influence of an 800 nm laser with an intensity of 10^13 W/cm^2 is investigated. For this purpose, we use an ab initio theory suitable for optical strong-field problems. Its results are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-03-25 Christian Buth , Robin Santra , Linda Young

We present a non-Hermitian theory of atomic and molecular absorption, which enables computing the absorption spectrum of multi-electron atoms and molecules without using any fitting parameters. We propose a method for optically inducing…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-02 Adi Pick , Petra Ruth Kaprálová-Žďánská , Nimrod Moiseyev

I propose a superoscillation measurement method for subdiffraction incoherent optical sources, with potential applications in astronomy, remote sensing, fluorescence microscopy, and spectroscopy. The proposal, based on coherent optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-10 Mankei Tsang

We present experimental demonstration of electronically tunable metamaterial perfect absorbers in the terahertz regime. By incorporation of active liquid crystal into strategic locations within the metamaterial unit cell we are able to…

Optics · Physics 2013-04-29 David Shrekenhamer , Wen-Chen Chen , Willie J. Padilla

Determination of optical absorption cross-section is always among the central importance of understanding a material. However its realization on individual nanostructures, such as carbon nanotubes, is experimentally challenging due to the…

Plasmonic nanoresonators of core-shell composition and nanorod shape were optimized to tune their absorption cross-section maximum to the central wavelength of a short pulse. Their distribution along a pulse-length scaled target was…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-06 M. Csete , A. Szenes , E. Toth , D. Vass , O. Fekete , B. Banhelyi , I. Papp , T. Biro , L. P. Csernai , N. Kroo

The interaction of light with optical and mechanical systems is influenced by material properties, geometrical configurations, and surface topographies. Designing these systems necessitates a careful balance of conflicting requirements,…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-08 Jan M. Kaster