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We exhibit a bijection between acyclic orientations of a Dyck graph and Tymoczko cells of a regular nilpotent Hessenberg variety. This implies the Shareshian-Wachs formula for the sum of the coefficients of the chromatic quasi-symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

We define a new basis of the algebra of quasi-symmetric functions by lifting the cycle-index polynomials of symmetric groups to noncommutative polynomials with coefficients in the algebra of free quasi-symmetric functions, and then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon , Frederic Toumazet

Let $P$ be a poset, $inc(P)$ its incomparability graph, and $X_{inc(P)}$ the corresponding chromatic symmetric function, as defined by Stanley in {\em Adv. Math.}, {\bf 111} (1995) pp.~166--194. Certain conditions on $P$ imply that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Mark Skandera

A graph $G$ is said to be a `set graph' if it admits an acyclic orientation that is also `extensional', in the sense that the out-neighborhoods of its vertices are pairwise distinct. Equivalently, a set graph is the underlying graph of the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Martin Milanič , Romeo Rizzi , Alexandru I. Tomescu

Via duality of Hopf algebras, there is a direct association between peak quasisymmetric functions and enumeration of chains in Eulerian posets. We study this association explicitly, showing that the notion of $\cd$-index, long studied in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-26 Louis J. Billera , Samuel K. Hsiao , Stephanie van Willigenburg

This work is part of a series of papers focusing on multipath cohomology of directed graphs. Multipath cohomology is defined as the (poset) homology of the path poset -- i.e., the poset of disjoint simple paths in a graph -- with respect to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Luigi Caputi , Carlo Collari , Sabino Di Trani

Comparability graphs are graphs which have transitive orientations. The dimension of a poset is the least number of linear orders whose intersection gives this poset. The dimension ${\rm dim}(X)$ of a comparability graph $X$ is the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Pavel Klavík , Peter Zeman

A graph product kernel means the kernel of the natural surjection from a graph product to the corresponding direct product. We prove that a graph product kernel of countable groups is special, and a graph product of finite or cyclic groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-17 Sang-hyun Kim

In this paper we will prove that there exists a covariant functor from the category of schemes to the category of graphs. This functor provides a combination between algebraic varieties and combinatorial graphs so that the invariants…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-06 Feng-Wen An

The set of acyclic orientations of a connected graph with a given sink has a natural poset structure. We give a geometric proof of a result of Jim Propp: this poset is the disjoint union of distributive lattices.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Richard Ehrenborg , MLE Slone

The competition graph of a directed acyclic graph D is the undirected graph on the same vertex set as D in which two distinct vertices are adjacent if they have a common out-neighbor in D. The competition number of an undirected graph G is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Brendan D. McKay , Pascal Schweitzer , Patrick Schweitzer

We give a new representation theoretic interpretation of the ring of quasi-symmetric functions. This is obtained by showing that the super analogue of the Gessel's fundamental quasi-symmetric function can be realized as the character of an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Jae-Hoon Kwon

In a directed graph, a kernel is a subset of vertices that is both stable and absorbing. Not all digraphs have a kernel, but a theorem due to Boros and Gurvich guarantees the existence of a kernel in every clique-acyclic orientation of a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Adèle Pass-Lanneau , Ayumi Igarashi , Frédéric Meunier

Let G be a graph, and let $\chi$G be its chromatic polynomial. For any non-negative integers i, j, we give an interpretation for the evaluation $\chi$ (i) G (--j) in terms of acyclic orientations. This recovers the classical interpretations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Olivier Bernardi , Philippe Nadeau

We prove that the inclusion from oriented graph complex into graph complex with at least one source is a quasi-isomorphism, showing that homology of the "sourced" graph complex is also equal to the homology of standard Kontsevich's graph…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Marko Živković

We extend the notion of graph homomorphism to cellularly embedded graphs (maps) by designing operations on vertices and edges that respect the surface topology; we thus obtain the first definition of map homomorphism that preserves both the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Delia Garijo , Andrew Goodall , Lluís Vena

Acyclic categories were introduced by Kozlov and can be viewed as generalised posets. Similar to posets, one can define their incidence algebras and a related topological complex. We consider the incidence algebra of either a poset or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-13 David Quinn

The chromatic symmetric function of a graph is a generalization of the chromatic polynomial. The key motivation for studying the structure of a chromatic symmetric function is to answer positivity conjectures by Stanley in 1995 and Gasharov…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Ryan Kaliszewski

The chromatic symmetric function $X_G$ of a graph $G$ was introduced by Stanley. In this paper we introduce a quasisymmetric generalization $X^k_G$ called the $k$-chromatic quasisymmetric function of $G$ and show that it is positive in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-05 Brandon Humpert

We introduce a theory of motivic cohomology for quasi-compact quasi-separated schemes, which generalises the construction of Elmanto--Morrow in the case of schemes over a field. Our construction is non-$\mathbb{A}^1$-invariant in general,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Tess Bouis