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Origami design principles are scale invariant and enable direct miniaturization of origami structures provided the sheets used for folding have equal thickness to length ratios. Recently, seminal steps have been taken to fabricate…

Metamaterials are structures engineered at a small scale with respect to the wavelength of the excitations they interact with. These structures behave as artificial materials whose properties can be chosen by design, mocking and even…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-06-26 G. Conte , L. Vicarelli , S. Zanotto , A. Pitanti

We present a technique to fabricate ultrathin (down to 20 nm) uniform electron transparent windows at dedicated locations in a SiN membrane for in situ transmission electron microscopy experiments. An electron-beam (e-beam) resist is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-14 M. Neklyudova , A. K. Erdamar , L. Vicarelli , S. J. Heerema , T. Rehfeldt , G. Pandraud , Z. Kolahdouz , C. Dekker , H. W. Zandbergen

Glass is increasingly desired as a material for manufacturing complex microscopic geometries, from the micro-optics in compact consumer products to microfluidic systems for chemical synthesis and biological analyses. As the size, geometric,…

The profile of suspended silicon nitride thin films patterned with one-dimensional subwavelength grating structures is investigated using Atomic Force Microscopy. We first show that the results of the profilometry can be used as input to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-18 Ali Akbar Darki , Alexios Parthenopoulos , Jens Vinge Nygaard , Aurélien Dantan

Ultrathin GaN nanowires (NWs) are attractive to maximize surface effects and as building block in high-frequency transistors. Here, we introduce a facile route for the top-down fabrication of ordered arrays of GaN NWs with aspect ratios…

While silicon photonics has leveraged the nanofabrication tools and techniques from the microelectronics industry, it has also inherited the metrological methods from the same. Photonics fabrication is inherently different from…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-01 Vinita Mittal , Krishna C. Balram

In recent years, functional oxide-metal based vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) thin films have gained interest due to their intriguing physical properties and multifunctionalities stemming from the complex interactions between the two…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-20 Kyle Starkey , Ahmad Ahmad , Juanjuan Lu , Haiyan Wang , Anter El-Azab

We present a simple fabrication technique for lateral nanowire wrap-gate devices with high capacitive coupling and field-effect mobility. Our process uses e-beam lithography with a single resist-spinning step, and does not require chemical…

Elastocaloric cooling has been identified as a promising alternative to high global warming potential vapor compression cooling. Two key bottlenecks to adoption are the need for bulky/expensive actuators to provide sufficient uniaxial…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-19 Darin J. Sharar , Joshua Radice , Ronald Warzoha , Brendan Hanrahan , Andrew Smith

Recently-demonstrated high-quality three-dimensional (3D) subsurface laser processing inside crystalline silicon (c-Si) wafers opens a door to a wide range of novel applications in multidisciplinary research areas. Using this technique, a…

At sub-20nm technologies CMOS scaling faces severe challenges primarily due to fundamental device scaling limitations, interconnection overhead and complex manufacturing. Migration to 3D has been long sought as a possible pathway to…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Mostafizur Rahman , Jiajun Shi , Mingyu Li , Santosh Khasanvis , Csaba Andras Moritz

Nano-size objects like metal clusters present an ideal system for the study of quantum phenomena and for constructing practical quantum devices. Integrating these small objects in a macroscopic circuit is, however, a difficult task. So far…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Roman Krahne , Tali Dadosh , Amir Yacoby , Hadas Shtrikman , Joseph Sperling , Israel Bar-Joseph

Nowadays, microelectronics and nanoelectronics require the search for new materials, including masks for creating structures. Today, the intermediate hard mask strategy is one of the key issues in achieving a good balance between…

Achieving atomic precision in top-down manufacturing remains a fundamental challenge nanofabrication technology. Here, the focused electron beam of a scanning transmission electron microscope is used to demonstrate atomically precise…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-20 Ondrej Dyck , Andrew R. Lupini , Ivan Vlassiouk , Matthew Brahlek , Rob Moore , Stephen Jesse

We present an experimental protocol for the fabrication and characterization of scalable microarchitected elastic waveguides. Using silicon microfabrication techniques, we develop free-standing 2D truss-based architected waveguides with a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Vignesh Kannan , Charles Dorn , Ute Drechsler , Dennis M. Kochmann

Perfectly vertical grating couplers leveraging metamaterials can achieve both high coupling efficiency and minimal back reflection. The fabricability of these designs, with segmentations in both the longitudinal and transverse dimensions,…

Constructing precise micro-nano metal patterns on complex three-dimensional (3D) plastic parts allows the fabrication of functional devices for advanced applications. However, this patterning is currently expensive and requires complex…

Recent Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) nanoindentation experiments measuring mechanical response of the protein shells of viruses have provided a quantitative description of their strength and elasticity. To better understand and interpret…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Melissa M. Gibbons , William S. Klug

Freestanding Silicon nitride (SiN) devices are central to the field of nanomechanical resonators and for other technology applications such as transmission electron imaging and nanopore bioassays. The nanofabrication techniques used for…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-22 Roghayeh Nikbakht , Xitong Xie , Arnaud Weck , Raphael St-Gelais
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