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Many methods for processing scalar and vector valued images, volumes and other data in the context of inverse problems are based on variational formulations. Such formulations require appropriate regularization functionals that model…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Martin Holler , Andreas Weinmann

We propose a new algorithmic approach to the non-smooth and non-convex Potts problem (also called piecewise-constant Mumford-Shah problem) for inverse imaging problems. We derive a suitable splitting into specific subproblems that can all…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Martin Storath , Andreas Weinmann , Jürgen Frikel , Michael Unser

We consider total variation minimization for manifold valued data. We propose a cyclic proximal point algorithm and a parallel proximal point algorithm to minimize TV functionals with $\ell^p$-type data terms in the manifold case. These…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Andreas Weinmann , Laurent Demaret , Martin Storath

Signals and images with discontinuities appear in many problems in such diverse areas as biology, medicine, mechanics, and electrical engineering. The concrete data are often discrete, indirect and noisy measurements of some quantities…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Lukas Kiefer , Martin Storath , Andreas Weinmann

As the resolution of digital images increase significantly, the processing of images becomes more challenging in terms of accuracy and efficiency. In this paper, we consider image segmentation by solving a partial differentiation equation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Karrar Abbas , Xianping Li

Compressing piecewise smooth images is important for many data types such as depth maps in 3D videos or optic flow fields for motion compensation. Specialised codecs that rely on explicitly stored segmentations excel in this task since they…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-18 Ferdinand Jost , Pascal Peter , Joachim Weickert

Many measurements in computer vision and machine learning manifest as non-Euclidean data samples. Several researchers recently extended a number of deep neural network architectures for manifold valued data samples. Researchers have…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-04-07 Rudrasis Chakraborty

Image segmentation and image restoration are two important topics in image processing with great achievements. In this paper, we propose a new multiphase segmentation model by combining image restoration and image segmentation models.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-12 Xiaohao Cai

In electrical impedance tomography, we aim to solve the conductivity within a target body through electrical measurements made on the surface of the target. This inverse conductivity problem is severely ill-posed, especially in real…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Jyrki Jauhiainen , Aku Seppänen , Tuomo Valkonen

Minimizing the Mumford-Shah functional is frequently used for smoothing signals or time series with discontinuities. A significant limitation of the standard Mumford-Shah model is that linear trends -- and in general polynomial trends -- in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Martin Storath , Lukas Kiefer , Andreas Weinmann

The need for an efficient method of integration of a dense normal field is inspired by several computer vision tasks, such as shape-from-shading, photometric stereo, deflectometry, etc. Inspired by edge-preserving methods from image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Yvain Quéau , Jean-Denis Durou , Jean-François Aujol

Hyperspectral images provide a rich representation of the underlying spectrum for each pixel, allowing for a pixel-wise classification/segmentation into different classes. As the acquisition of labeled training data is very time-consuming,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Jan-Christopher Cohrs , Chandrajit Bajaj , Benjamin Berkels

Modern signal and image acquisition systems are able to capture data that is no longer real-valued, but may take values on a manifold. However, whenever measurements are taken, no matter whether manifold-valued or not, there occur tiny…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Ronny Bergmann , Friederike Laus , Johannes Persch , Gabriele Steidl

The Mumford-Shah functional approximates a function by a piecewise smooth function. Its versatility makes it ideal for tasks such as image segmentation or restoration, and it is now a widespread tool of image processing. Recent work has…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Nicolas Bonneel , David Coeurjolly , Pierre Gueth , Jacques-Olivier Lachaud

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) holds significant importance in clinical diagnosis and neuroscience research. However, conventional model-based fitting methods often suffer from sensitivity to noise, leading to decreased accuracy in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Jialong Li , Zhicheng Zhang , Yunwei Chen , Qiqi Lu , Ye Wu , Xiaoming Liu , QianJin Feng , Yanqiu Feng , Xinyuan Zhang

The Mumford-Shah (MS) model is an important technique for mesh segmentation. Many existing researches focus on piecewise constant MS mesh segmentation model with total variation regularization, which pursue the shortest length of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Huayan Zhang , Shanqiang Wang , Xiaochao Wang

Recent state-of-the-art image segmentation algorithms are mostly based on deep neural networks, thanks to their high performance and fast computation time. However, these methods are usually trained in a supervised manner, which requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Boah Kim , Jong Chul Ye

The main objective of image segmentation is to divide an image into homogeneous regions for further analysis. This is a significant and crucial task in many applications such as medical imaging. Deep learning (DL) methods have been proposed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-27 Junying Meng , Weihong Guo , Jun Liu , Mingrui Yang

The piecewise constant Mumford-Shah (PCMS) model and the Rudin-Osher-Fatemi (ROF) model are two important variational models in image segmentation and image restoration, respectively. In this paper, we explore a linkage between these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Xiaohao Cai , Raymond Chan , Carola-Bibiane Schonlieb , Gabriele Steidl , Tieyong Zeng

This paper presents a new Bayesian estimation technique for hidden Potts-Markov random fields with unknown regularisation parameters, with application to fast unsupervised K-class image segmentation. The technique is derived by first…

Computation · Statistics 2016-02-03 Marcelo Pereyra , Steve McLaughlin
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