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We discuss the constraints derived on the mixing of photons with light pseudoscalars using the distributions of good-quality linear and circular polarisation measurements of light from the least polarised classes of quasars. We also provide…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-25 Alexandre Payez

We revisit the theory and constraints on axion-like particles (ALPs) interacting with leptons. We clarify some subtleties in the constraints on ALP parameter space and find several new opportunities for ALP detection. We identify a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-23 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Jeff A. Dror , Stefania Gori

We propose a new signature for weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter, a spectral feature in the diffuse extragalactic gamma-ray radiation. This feature, a sudden drop of the gamma-ray intensity at an energy corresponding to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Lars Bergstrom , Joakim Edsjo , Piero Ullio

Light weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), whose masses are in the sub-GeV scale, have been attracting more attention due to the negative results searching for traditional WIMPs. The light WIMPs are expected to produce gamma rays…

Direct detection experiments aim at the detection of dark matter in the form of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) by searching for signals from elastic dark matter nucleus scattering. Additionally, inelastic scattering in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 G. Arcadi , C. Döring , C. Hasterok , S. Vogl

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are hypothetical particles that serve as promising candidates for cold dark matter. Portals like inelastic axion scattering and axion propagated force have been employed to search for the upper limit of the ALPs'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-24 Dongyi Yang , Chenxi Sun , Jianwei Zhang

The launch of the gamma-ray telescope Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT) started a pivotal period in indirect detection of dark matter. By outperforming expectations, for the first time a robust and stringent test of the paradigm of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Jan Conrad , Johann Cohen-Tanugi , Louis E. Strigari

In this thesis, we investigate various possibilities of Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) dark matter (DM) and their implications. These possibilities are important because they challenge the viability of WIMP DM in light of tight…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-04 Shivam Gola

The search for axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) remains a major endeavor in modern physics investigation. Axions play essential roles in the quest to understand dark matter, the strong CP problem, and various astrophysical phenomena.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-13 Maurizio Giannotti

We perform a feasibility study of a beam dump experiment at the International Linear Collider (ILC). To investigate the sensitivity to new light particles at the experiment, we consider models for axion-like particles (ALPs) and a light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-24 Yasuhito Sakaki , Daiki Ueda

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are leading candidates for the dominant part of the mass density of the Universe. Here we will review direct WIMP detection techniques by giving examples of currently running experiments, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laura Baudis , H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus

Dark Matter experiments searching for Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) primarily use nuclear recoils (NRs) in their attempt to detect WIMPs. Migdal-induced electronic recoils (ERs) provide additional sensitivity to light Dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-22 J. R. Angevaare , G. Bertone , A. P. Colijn , M. P. Decowski , B. J. Kavanagh

The discovery of the accelerating universe indicates strongly the presence of a scalar field which is not only expected to solve today's version of the cosmological constant problem, or the fine-tuning and the coincidence problems, but also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-24 Yasunori Fujii , Kensuke Homma

The DARWIN/XLZD experiment is a next-generation dark matter detector with a multi-ten-ton liquid xenon time projection chamber at its core. Its principal goal will be to explore the experimentally accessible parameter space for Weakly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-01 Laura Baudis

Experimental searches for axions or axion-like particles rely on semiclassical phenomena resulting from the postulated coupling of the axion to two photons. Sensitive probes of the extremely small coupling constant can be made by exploiting…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-09-28 Aaron S. Chou

We generalize the nature of the so-called beam-dump ``ceiling'' beyond which the improvement on the sensitivity reach in the search for fast-decaying mediators dramatically slows down, and we point out its experimental implications that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-13 Doojin Kim , Jaehoon Yu , Jong-Chul Park , Hyunyong Kim

One kind of particularly interesting pseudoscalar particles, called axion-like particles (ALPs), have rich physical phenomenology at high- and low-energy collider experiments. After discussing most of single production channels of ALP at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-25 Chong-Xing Yue , Hua-Ying Zhang , Han Wang

Several extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of Axion-Like Particles (ALPs), very light spin-zero bosons with a two-photon coupling. ALPs can give rise to observable effects in very-high-energy astrophysics. Above roughly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Marco Roncadelli , Alessandro De Angelis , Giorgio Galanti

This paper describes the physics case for a new fixed target facility at CERN SPS. The SHiP (Search for Hidden Particles) experiment is intended to hunt for new physics in the largely unexplored domain of very weakly interacting particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-27 Sergey Alekhin , Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Takehiko Asaka , Brian Batell , Fedor Bezrukov , Kyrylo Bondarenko , Alexey Boyarsky , Nathaniel Craig , Ki-Young Choi , Cristóbal Corral , David Curtin , Sacha Davidson , André de Gouvêa , Stefano Dell'Oro , Patrick deNiverville , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Herbi Dreiner , Marco Drewes , Shintaro Eijima , Rouven Essig , Anthony Fradette , Björn Garbrecht , Belen Gavela , Gian F. Giudice , Dmitry Gorbunov , Stefania Gori , Christophe Grojean , Mark D. Goodsell , Alberto Guffanti , Thomas Hambye , Steen H. Hansen , Juan Carlos Helo , Pilar Hernandez , Alejandro Ibarra , Artem Ivashko , Eder Izaguirre , Joerg Jaeckel , Yu Seon Jeong , Felix Kahlhoefer , Yonatan Kahn , Andrey Katz , Choong Sun Kim , Sergey Kovalenko , Gordan Krnjaic , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Simone Marcocci , Matthew Mccullough , David McKeen , Guenakh Mitselmakher , Sven-Olaf Moch , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , David E. Morrissey , Maksym Ovchynnikov , Emmanuel Paschos , Apostolos Pilaftsis , Maxim Pospelov , Mary Hall Reno , Andreas Ringwald , Adam Ritz , Leszek Roszkowski , Valery Rubakov , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Jessie Shelton , Ingo Schienbein , Daniel Schmeier , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Pedro Schwaller , Goran Senjanovic , Osamu Seto , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Brian Shuve , Robert Shrock , Lesya Shchutska , Michael Spannowsky , Andy Spray , Florian Staub , Daniel Stolarski , Matt Strassler , Vladimir Tello , Francesco Tramontano , Anurag Tripathi , Sean Tulin , Francesco Vissani , Martin W. Winkler , Kathryn M. Zurek

The recent WMAP data have confirmed that exotic dark matter together with the vacuum energy (cosmological constant) dominate in the flat Universe. The nature of the dark matter constituents cannot be determined till they are directly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-21 J. D. Vergados