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We determine the phase-diagram of a one-dimensional system of hard-core lattice bosons interacting via repulsive three-body interactions by analytic methods and extensive quantum Monte-Carlo simulations. Such three-body interactions can be…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Capogrosso-Sansone , S. Wessel , H. P. Büchler , P. Zoller , G. Pupillo

We analyze the hard-core Bose-Hubbard model with both the three-body and nearest neighbor repulsions on the triangular lattice. The phase diagram is achieved by means of the semi-classical approximation and the quantum Monte Carlo…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-23 Xue-Feng Zhang , Yu-Chuan Wen , Yue Yu

We discuss how large three-body loss of atoms in an optical lattice can give rise to effective hard-core three-body interactions. For bosons, in addition to the usual atomic superfluid, a dimer superfluid can then be observed for attractive…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-18 A. J. Daley , J. M. Taylor , S. Diehl , M. Baranov , P. Zoller

It is difficult to derive the solid--fluid transition from microscopic models. We introduce particle systems whose potentials do not decay with distance and calculate their partition function exactly using a method similar to that for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-04 Hisato Komatsu

In this chapter we will present the one-dimensional (1d) quantum degenerate Bose gas (1d superfluid) as a testbed to experimentally illustrate some of the key aspects of quantum thermodynamics. Hard-core bosons in one-dimension are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Joerg Schmiedmayer

We analyze the ground state phase diagram of attractive lattice bosons, which are stabilized by a three-body onsite hardcore constraint. A salient feature of this model is an Ising type transition from a conventional atomic superfluid to a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-24 S. Diehl , M. Baranov , A. J. Daley , P. Zoller

We investigate the ground state phase diagram of hard-core boson system with repulsive two-body and attractive three-body interactions in one-dimensional optic lattice. When these two interactions are comparable and increasing the hopping…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-23 Chen Cheng , Bin-Bin Mao , Fu-Zhou Chen , Hong-Gang Luo

Hard models for particle interactions have played a crucial role in the understanding of the structure of condensed matter. In particular, they help to explain the formation of oriented phases in liquids made of anisotropic molecules or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Luis Mederos , Enrique Velasco , Yuri Martinez-Raton

We study the physics of cold polar molecules loaded into an optical lattice in the regime of strong three-body interactions, as put forward recently by B\"uchler [Nature Phys. 3, 726 (2007)]. To this end quantum Monte Carlo simulations,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-24 Kai P. Schmidt , Julien Dorier , Andreas Laeuchli

We study the phase diagram of ultra-cold bosonic polar molecules loaded on a two-dimensional optical lattice of hexagonal symmetry controlled by external electric and microwave fields. Following a recent proposal in Nature Physics…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-11 Lars Bonnes , Hanspeter Büchler , Stefan Wessel

We examine the equilibrium properties of lattice bosons with attractive on-site interactions in the presence of a three-body hard-core constraint that stabilizes the system against collapse and gives rise to a dimer superfluid phase formed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-11 Lars Bonnes , Stefan Wessel

Using Monte Carlo simulation, Van Duijneveldt and Lekkerkerker [Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4264 (1993)] found gas-liquid-solid behaviour in a simple two-dimensional lattice model with two types of hard particles. The same model is studied here by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alain Verberkmoes , Bernard Nienhuis

We use an extension of fundamental measure theory to lattice hard-core fluids to study the phase diagram of two different systems. First, two-dimensional parallel hard squares with edge-length $\sigma=2$ in a simple square lattice. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Luis Lafuente , Jose A. Cuesta

We present a mathematically rigorous method suitable for solving three-body bound state and scattering problems when the inter-particle interaction is of a hard-core nature. The proposed method is a variant of the Boundary Condition Model…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 E. A. Kolganova , A. K. Motovilov , S. A. Sofianos

We study the effects of a repulsive three-body interaction on a system of trapped ultra-cold atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensed state. The corresponding $s-$wave non-linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation is solved numerically and also by a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gammal , T. Frederico , L. Tomio , Ph. Chomaz

We prove that a system of particles in the plane, interacting only with a certain hard-core constraint, undergoes a fluid/solid phase transition.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lewis Bowen , Russell Lyons , Charles Radin , Peter Winkler

We consider a mixture of hard core bosonic polar molecules, interacting via repulsive dipole-dipole interaction, and one atomic bosonic species. The mixture is confined on a two-dimensional square lattice and, at low enough temperatures,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 B. Capogrosso-Sansone

This article contains our comments and views on the status of the current understanding of phase transitions in systems with only hard-core interactions, based on our work in this area. The equation of state for the hard sphere gas in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-13 Deepak Dhar , R. Rajesh , Aanjaneya Kumar

The determination of phase behavior and, in particular, the nature of phase transitions in two-dimensional systems is often clouded by finite size effects and by access to the appropriate thermodynamic regime. We address these issues using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-02 Shaghayegh Darjani , Joel Koplik , Sanjoy Banerjee , Vincent Pauchard

By means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations implemented with a two-loop update scheme, the finite-temperature phase diagram of a three-body constrained attractive Bose lattice gas is investigated. The nature of the thermal phase transitions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-24 Kwai-Kong Ng , Min-Fong Yang
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