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In this paper, helicoidal flat surfaces in the $3$-dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$ are considered. A complete classification of such surfaces is given in terms of their first and second fundamental forms and by linear solutions of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Fernando Manfio , João Paulo dos Santos

We consider tilings of Euclidean spaces by polygons or polyhedra, in particular, tilings made by a substitution process, such as the Penrose tilings of the plane. We define an isomorphism invariant related to a subgroup of rotations and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

A celebrated result by Hilbert says that every real nonnegative ternary quartic is a sum of three squares. We show more generally that every nonnegative quadratic form on a real projective variety $X$ of minimal degree is a sum of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Grigoriy Blekherman , Daniel Plaumann , Rainer Sinn , Cynthia Vinzant

We define a new invariant of quadratic Lie algebras and give a complete study and classification of singular quadratic Lie algebras, i.e. those for which the invariant does not vanish. The classification is related to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Duong Minh Thanh , Georges Pinczon , Rosane Ushirobira

In the present article we study a special class of surfaces in the four-dimensional Euclidean space, which are one-parameter systems of meridians of the standard rotational hypersurface. They are called meridian surfaces. We classified…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Betül Bulca , Kadri Arslan

We prove that the alternative Clifford algebra of a nondegenerate ternary quadratic form is an octonion algebra over the ring of polynomials in one variable over the field of definition.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Adam Chapman , Uzi Vishne

In this paper we classify all surfaces in the 3-dimensional Lie group $Sol_3$ whose normals make constant angle with a left invariant vector field.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Rafael Lopez , Marian Ioan Munteanu

We investigate three-dimensional surfaces where the normal vector forms a constant angle with the radius vector. These surfaces naturally extend equiangular (logarithmic) spirals in the plane.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

A finite-dimensional algebra $A$ over an algebraically closed field $K$ is called periodic if it is periodic under the action of the syzygy operator in the category of $A-A-$ bimodules. The periodic algebras are self-injective and occur…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Karin Erdmann , Andrzej Skowroński

In Sol$_3$ space there are three uniparametric groups of isometries. In this work we study constant mean curvature surfaces invariant by one of these groups. We analyze the geometric properties of these surfaces by means of their computer…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-13 Rafael López

We introduce and study the higher tetrahedral algebras, an exotic family of finite-dimensional tame symmetric algebras over an algebraically closed field. The Gabriel quiver of such an algebra is the triangulation quiver associated to the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Karin Erdmann , Andrzej Skowro'nski

We define a new class of orthogonal polyhedra, called orthogrids, that can be unfolded without overlap with constant refinement of the gridded surface.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-10-18 Mirela Damian , Erik Demaine , Robin Flatland

We consider real isotropic geodesics on manifolds endowed with a pseudoconformal structure and their applications to the theory of lightlike hypersurfaces on such manifolds, the geometry of four-dimensional conformal structures of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

We provide a classification, up to isomorphism, of four-dimensional ternary Leibniz algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. For each non-abelian algebra in the classification, we explicitly determine its centroid…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Ahmed Zahari Abdou Damdji

Quadratic descent of hermitian and skew hermitian forms over division algebras with involution of the first kind in arbitrary characteristic is investigated and a criterion, in terms of systems of quadratic forms, is obtained. A refined…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Amir Hossein Nokhodkar

We consider a spherically symmetric line element which admits either a black hole geometry or a wormhole geometry and show that in both cases the apparent horizon or the wormhole throat is partially characterized by the zero-set of a single…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-23 D. D. McNutt , W. Julius , M. Gorban , B. Mattingly , P. Brown , G. Cleaver

The study of quadric surfaces of revolution is a cornerstone of classical Euclidean geometry, but its extension to the three-dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$ has not been sufficiently explored. This article addresses this important gap by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Ildefonso Castro , Daniel López-López

We give a complete deformation classification of real Zariski sextics, that is of generic apparent contours of nonsingular real cubic surfaces. As a by-product, we observe a certain "reversion" duality in the set of deformation classes of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Sergey Finashin , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

We review the state of the art of the classification of real uniruled threefolds

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Frédéric Mangolte

A degree-regular triangulation is one in which each vertex has identical degree. Our main result is that any such triangulation of a (possibly non-compact) surface $S$ is geometric, that is, it is combinatorially equivalent to a geodesic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Basudeb Datta , Subhojoy Gupta
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