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Submodular Functions are a special class of set functions, which generalize several information-theoretic quantities such as entropy and mutual information [1]. Submodular functions have subgradients and subdifferentials [2] and admit…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Rishabh Iyer , Jeff Bilmes

We prove that the smallest minimizer s(f) of a real convex function f is less than or equal to a real point x if and only if the right derivative of f at x is non-negative. Similarly, the largest minimizer t(f) is greater or equal to x if…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Dietmar Ferger

(Block-)coordinate minimization is an iterative optimization method which in every iteration finds a global minimum of the objective over a variable or a subset of variables, while keeping the remaining variables constant. While for some…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Tomáš Werner , Daniel Průša

We prove the existence, uniqueness, and regularity of minimizers of a polyconvex functional in two and three dimensions, which corresponds to the $H^1$ projection of measure-preserving maps. Our result introduces a new criteria on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Wilfrid Gangbo , Matt Jacobs , Inwon Kim

We explore the relationship between convex and subharmonic functions on discrete sets. Our principal concern is to determine the setting in which a convex function is necessarily subharmonic. We initially consider the primary notions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Matthew Burke , Tony Perkins

We study the problem of finding the one-dimensional structure in a given data set. In other words we consider ways to approximate a given measure (data) by curves. We consider an objective functional whose minimizers are a regularization of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Slav Kirov , Dejan Slepčev

In this work, using Moreau envelopes, we define a complete metric for the set of proper lower semicontinuous convex functions. Under this metric, the convergence of each sequence of convex functions is epi-convergence. We show that the set…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Chayne Planiden , Xianfu Wang

In this paper we introduce and study a class of structured set-valued operators which we call union averaged nonexpansive. At each point in their domain, the value of such an operator can be expressed as a finite union of single-valued…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Minh N. Dao , Matthew K. Tam

Recently classes of conic and discrete conic functions were introduced. In this paper we use the term convic instead conic. The class of convic functions properly includes the classes of convex functions, strictly quasiconvex functions and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-03 S. I. Veselov , D. V. Gribanov , N. Yu. Zolotykh , A. Yu. Chirkov

Functions that are piecewise defined are a common sight in mathematics while convexity is a property especially desired in optimization. Suppose now a piecewise-defined function is convex on each of its defining components - when can we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Heinz H. Bauschke , Yves Lucet , Hung M. Phan

We consider minimizers of linear functionals of the type $$L(u)=\int_{\p \Omega} u \, d \sigma - \int_{\Omega} u \, dx$$ in the class of convex functions $u$ with prescribed determinant $\det D^2 u =f$. We obtain compactness properties for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Nam Le , Ovidiu Savin

This paper considers the problem of smoothing convex functions and sets, seeking the nearest smooth convex function or set to a given one. For convex cones and sublinear functions, a full characterization of the set of all optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Thabo Samakhoana , Benjamin Grimmer

This paper establishes three minimax theorems for possibly nonconvex functions on Euclidean spaces or on infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. The theorems also guarantee the existence of saddle points. As a by-product, a complete solution…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Nguyen Nang Thieu , Nguyen Dong Yen

In this paper we consider the problem of minimizing functionals of the form $E(u)=\int_B f(x,\nabla u) \,dx$ in a suitably prepared class of incompressible, planar maps $u: B \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^2$. Here, $B$ is the unit disk and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Marcel Dengler , Jonathan J. Bevan

Fix a compact $M \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ and $r>0$. A minimizer of the maximal distance functional is a connected set $\Sigma$ of the minimal length, such that \[ max_{y \in M} dist(y,\Sigma) \leq r. \] The problem of finding maximal distance…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-23 D. D. Cherkashin , A. S. Gordeev , G. A. Strukov , Y. I. Teplitskaya

In this paper, we provide near-optimal accelerated first-order methods for minimizing a broad class of smooth nonconvex functions that are strictly unimodal on all lines through a minimizer. This function class, which we call the class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Oliver Hinder , Aaron Sidford , Nimit S. Sohoni

For a function defined on a convex set in a Euclidean space, midpoint convexity is the property requiring that the value of the function at the midpoint of any line segment is not greater than the average of its values at the endpoints of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Satoko Moriguchi , Kazuo Murota , Akihisa Tamura , Fabio Tardella

This paper establishes the argmin of a random objective function to be unique almost surely. This paper first formulates a general result that proves almost sure uniqueness without convexity of the objective function. The general result is…

Econometrics · Economics 2019-02-20 Gregory Cox

In this paper we study the functional given by the integral of the mean curvature of a convex set with Gaussian weight with Gaussian volume constraint. It was conjectured that the ball centered at the origin is the only minimizer of such a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Nicola Fusco , Domenico Angelo La Manna

A counterexample to uniqueness of global minimizers of semilinear optimal control problems is given. The lack of uniqueness occurs for a special choice of the state-target in the cost functional. Our arguments show also that, for some…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Dario Pighin