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We review various aspects of de Sitter spacetime in string theory: its status as an effective field theory spacetime solution, its relation to the vacuum energy problem in string theory, its (global) holographic definition in terms of two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-30 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

We investigate the generic distribution of bosonic and fermionic states at all mass levels in non-supersymmetric string theories, and find that a hidden ``misaligned supersymmetry'' must always appear in the string spectrum. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Keith R. Dienes

We study the scattering of noncommutative vortices, based on the noncommutative field theory developed in [Phys. Rev. D 75, 045009 (2007)], as a way to understand the interaction of cosmic strings. In the center-of-mass frame, the effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Anosh Joseph , Mark Trodden

We investigate the most general phase space of configurations, consisting of all possible ways of assigning elementary attributes, ``energies'', to elementary positions, ``cells''. We discuss how this space possesses structures that can be…

General Physics · Physics 2011-03-22 Andrea Gregori

Noncommutative \phi^3 field theory in six dimensions exhibits the logarithmic UV/IR mixing at the two-loop order. We show that open string theory in the presence of constant background NS-NS two-form field yields the same amplitude upon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Youngjai Kiem , Sangmin Lee , Jaemo Park

We construct cosmological spacetimes with null Kasner-like singularities as purely gravitational solutions with no other background fields turned on. These can be recast as anisotropic plane-wave spacetimes by coordinate transformations. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-30 Kallingalthodi Madhu , K. Narayan

We have constructed a new formalism for describing a situation with {\color{red} several (dual) strings} present at a time, a {\color{red} string field theory}, by means of a constituent / a strings from objects picture similar to, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-23 Holger Bech Nielsen , Masao Ninomiya

A model of a straight superconducting global cosmic string is examined in a setting wherein the string supports a charge/current pulse described by a travelling wave along the string. Linearized field equations are obtained for fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Morris

In the 1950's Wigner and collaborators provided an explanation for the spectrum of hadronic excitations in terms of Random Matrix Theory. In the 1980's it was understood that some hadronic spectral properties were generic to systems whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Dori Reichmann

We assume that the total target phase space is non-commutative. This leads to the generalization of the oscillator-algebra of the string, and the corresponding Virasoso algebra. The effects of this non-commutativity on some string states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-12 Seyed Sina ShahidZadeh Mousavi

String theory gives S matrix elements om which is not possible to read any gauge information. Using factorization we go off shell in the simplest and most naive way and we read which are the vertices suggested by string. To compare with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Igor Pesando

We determine a consistent phase space for a theory consisting in the Einstein-Hilbert action coupled to matter fields (dilaton, one-form, two-form) and containing three-dimensional black strings (the Horne-Horowitz solution and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 Stéphane Detournay , P. Marios Petropoulos , Céline Zwikel

The quantum and classical aspects of a deformed $c=1$ matrix model proposed by Jevicki and Yoneya are studied. String equations are formulated in the framework of Toda lattice hierarchy. The Whittaker functions now play the role of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 T. NAKATSU , K. TAKASAKI , S. TSUJIMARU

One of the clear predictions of string theory is the presence of a dynamical scalar partner of the spin-2 graviton, known as the dilaton. This will violate the Einstein Equivalence Principle, leading to a plethora of possibly observable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-08 C. J. A. P. Martins , L. Vacher

We construct a classical solution of vacuum string field theory (VSFT) and study whether it represents the perturbative open string vacuum. Our solution is given as a squeezed state in the Siegel gauge, and it fixes the arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Hiroyuki Hata , Teruhiko Kawano

We present a toy model for the investigation of the formation of semilocal strings, where a planar symmetry is employed to reduce the system to two dimensions. We approximate the symmetry breaking using an extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Ana Achucarro , Julian Borrill , Andrew R Liddle

We develop the idea for a new string field theory of ours that was proposed earlier in a very rudimentary form in a talk in the Symposium of Tohwa University [1]. The main point is to describe the system of strings in the Universe by means…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-08 H. B. Nielsen , M. Ninomiya

We consider string phenomenological models based on 11D Horava-Witten M-theory with 5 branes in the bulk. If the 5-branes cluster close to the distant orbifold plane (d_n\equiv 1-z_n\simeq 0.1) and if the topological charges of the physical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , Bhaskar Dutta , B. Hu

We revisit the identity-based solutions for tachyon condensation in open bosonic string field theory (SFT) from the viewpoint of the sine-square deformation (SSD). The string Hamiltonian derived from the simplest solution includes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-11 Isao Kishimoto , Tomomi Kitade , Tomohiko Takahashi

We propose an analytic framework to study the nonperturbative solutions of Witten's open string field theory. The method is based on the Moyal star formulation where the kinetic term can be split into two parts. The first one describes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Bars , I. Kishimoto , Y. Matsuo