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Highly-multiplexed, robotic, fiber-fed spectroscopic surveys are observing tens of millions of stars and galaxies. For many systems, accurate positioning relies on imaging the fibers in the focal plane and feeding that information back to…

Distributed multiple-input multiple-output (D-MIMO) is a promising technology for simultaneous communication and positioning. However, phase synchronization between multiple access points in D-MIMO is challenging and methods that function…

Bimanual robot manipulators can achieve impressive dexterity, but typically rely on two full six- or seven- degree-of-freedom arms so that paired grippers can coordinate effectively. This traditional framework increases system complexity…

This paper presents a novel density control framework for multi-robot systems with spatial safety and energy sustainability guarantees. Stochastic robot motion is encoded through the Fokker-Planck Partial Differential Equation (PDE) at the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-25 Longchen Niu , Andrew Nasif , Gennaro Notomista

This paper presents MicroRoboScope, a portable, compact, and versatile microrobotic experimentation platform designed for real-time, closed-loop control of both magnetic and acoustic microrobots. The system integrates an embedded computer,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Max Sokolich , Yanda Yang , Subrahmanyam Cherukumilli , Fatma Ceren Kirmizitas , Sambeeta Das

Brushless DC (BLDC) motors are increasingly used in various industries due to their reliability, low noise, and extended lifespan compared to traditional DC motors. Their high torque-to-weight ratio and impressive starting torque make them…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Mohammad Vedadi

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) is a stage IV ground-based dark energy experiment planned to begin operations in 2020. In this article, we provided a short review of DESI presented during the conference {\it Recontres de…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-08 Mariana Vargas-Magana , David D. Brooks , Michael M. Levi , Gregory G. Tarle

Highly articulated organisms serve as blueprints for incredibly dexterous mechanisms, but building similarly capable robotic counterparts has been hindered by the difficulties of developing electromechanical actuators with both the high…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Patrick Lancaster , Christoforos Mavrogiannis , Siddhartha Srinivasa , Joshua Smith

Mechanical translation of samples along several axes is often required in microscopy, and automated positioning requires motorizing the translation stages. Stepper motors are commonly employed but require specialized driver electronics for…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-13 Mathias S. Fischer , David Grass , Martin C. Fischer

This paper presents a contact-based micromanipulation system for the alignment and installment of microscale magnets into micro robots and devices. Affixing tweezers to a three degree of freedom micromanipulator allows for precise movement…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Oliver J. Shindell , Aaron C. Davis , David J. Cappelleri

Robotic autonomy at centimeter scale requires compact and miniaturization-friendly actuation integrated with sensing and neural network processing assembly within a tiny form factor. Applications of such systems have witnessed significant…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Zhijian Hao , Ashwin Lele , Yan Fang , Arijit Raychowdhury , Azadeh Ansari

Short lifetime under high electrical fields hinders the widespread robotic application of linear dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs). Systematic scanning is difficult due to time-consuming per-sample testing and the high-dimensional…

The ability to have multiple magnetic robots operate independently in the same workspace would increase the clinical potential of these systems allowing collaborative operation. In this work, we investigate the feasibility of actuating two…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Joshua Davy , Tomas da Veiga , Giovanni Pittiglio , James H. Chandler , Pietro Valdastri

DC motors have been widely used in many industrial applications, from small jointed robots with multiple degrees of freedom to household appliances and transportation vehicles such as electric cars and trains. The main function of these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Le Tieu Nien , Pham Van Cuong , Nguyen Phuc Anh , Vu Ngoc Son

Bio-engineered robots are under rapid development due to their maneuver ability through uneven surfaces. This advancement paves the way for experimenting with versatile electrical system developments with various motors. In this research…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Abid Shahriar , Monim Hasan Anik

Electrically powered micro- and nanomotors are promising tools for in-vitro single-cell analysis. In particular, single cells can be trapped, transported and electroporated by a Janus particle (JP) using an externally applied electric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-28 Yue Wu , Sivan Yakov , Afu Fu , Gilad Yossifon

The Piecewise Constant Curvature (PCC) model is the most widely used soft robotic modeling and control. However, the PCC fails to accurately describe the deformation of the soft robots when executing dynamic tasks or interacting with the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Zhanchi Wang , Gaotian Wang , Xiaoping Chen , Nikolaos M. Freris

The recently commissioned Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) will measure the expansion historyof the universe using the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation technique. The spectra of 35 million galaxies and quasarsover 14000 sq deg will be…

Manual endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is technically demanding, and existing single-segment robotic tools offer limited dexterity. These limitations motivate the development of more advanced solutions. To address this, DESectBot, a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Yuancheng Shao , Yao Zhang , Jia Gu , Zixi Chen , Di Wu , Yuqiao Chen , Bo Lu , Wenjie Liu , Cesare Stefanini , Peng Qi