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We experimentally and computationally study the flow of a quasi-two-dimensional emulsion through a constricting hopper shape. Our area fractions are above jamming such that the droplets are always in contact with one another and are in many…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-11 Xia Hong , Kenneth W. Desmond , Dandan Chen , Eric R. Weeks

The discharge of spherical grains from a hole in the bottom of a right circular cylinder is measured with the entire system underwater. We find that the discharge rate depends on filling height, in contrast to the well-known case of dry…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-30 T. J. Wilson , C. R. Pfeifer , N. Mesyngier , D. J. Durian

Flows of particles through bottlenecks are ubiquitous in nature and industry, involving both dry granular materials and suspensions. However, practical limitations of conventional experimental setups hinder the full understanding of these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-02 Lars Kool , Jules Tampier , Philippe Bourrianne , Anke Lindner

Granular flow out of a silo is studied experimentally and numerically. The time evolution of the discharge rate as well as the normal force (apparent weight) at the bottom of the container is monitored. We show, that particle stiffness has…

Granular flow in a silo demonstrates multiple nonlocal rheological phenomena due to the finite size of grains. We solve the Nonlocal Granular Fluidity (NGF) continuum model in quasi-2D silo geometries and evaluate its ability to predict…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-20 Sachith Dunatunga , Ken Kamrin

We have looked into an experiment that has been termed the ``canonical example'' of jamming: granular material, clogging the outlet of a container as it is discharged by gravity. We present quantitative data of such an experiment. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Iker Zuriguel , Luis A. Pugnaloni , Angel Garcimartin , Diego Maza

We investigated the clogging behavior observed during the flow of aspherical particles from a silo in the presence of spherical particles of different sizes and proportions using flow visualization experiments and discrete element method…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-03 Sukhada C. Bhure , Pankaj Doshi , Ashish V. Orpe

Large-scale three dimensional molecular dynamics simulations of hopper flow are presented. The flow rate of the system is controlled by the width of the aperture at the bottom. As the steady-state flow rate is reduced, the force…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 James W. Landry , Gary S. Grest

Ensuring a smooth rate of efflux of particles from an outlet without unpredictable clogging events is crucial in processing powders and grains. We show by experiments and simulations that an obstacle placed near the outlet can greatly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-19 Abhijit Sinha , Jackson Diodati , Narayanan Menon , Shubha Tewari , Shankar Ghosh

Instabilities and avalanches in granular flows represent hallmarks of failure: they can both disrupt industrial process flows and signal dangerous conditions, like those in grain silos and snowy mountaintops. We investigate intermittency…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-06 Saeed Alborzi , Sara M. Hashmi

In a recent paper [Zuriguel et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 278001 (2011)] it has been shown that the presence of an obstacle above the outlet can significatively reduce the clogging probability of granular matter pouring from a silo. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Celia Lozano , Alvaro Janda , Angel Garcimartin , Diego Maza , Iker Zuriguel

We experimentally and numerically investigate the clogging behavior of granular materials in a two-dimensional vertical pipe. The nonmonotonicity of clogging probability found in a cylindrical vertical pipe [L\'opez et al., Phys. Rev. E…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-09 Y. Zhou , M. Li , Y. Guan , Y. Wang , Y. Liu , Z. Zou

We conducted simple experiment and numerical simulation of two-dimensional granular discharge flow driven by gravity under the influence of an obstacle. According to the previous work (Zuriguel {\it et al.,\,Phys.\,Rev.\,Lett.}\,{\bf 107}:…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-20 K. Endo , K. Anki Reddy , H. Katsuragi

We study the outflow of soft particles through quasi-two-dimensional hoppers with both experiments and simulations. The experiments utilize spheres made with soft hydrogel, silicon rubber and glass. The hopper chamber has an adjustable exit…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-29 Ran Tao , Madelyn Wilson , Eric R. Weeks

Submerged granular hoppers exhibit an unexpected surge in discharge rate as they empty [Wilson et al. 2015]. With a more sensitive apparatus, we find that this surge depends on hopper diameter and also happens in air --- though the effect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-05 Juha Koivisto , Douglas J. Durian

We numerically examine clogging transitions for bidisperse disks flowing through a two dimensional periodic obstacle array. We show that clogging is a probabilistic event that occurs through a transition from a homogeneous flowing state to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-05 H. T. Nguyen , C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

We investigate the flow and jamming through small apertures of a column of granular disks via a pseudo-dynamic model. We focus on the effect that the preparation of the granular assembly has on the size of the avalanches obtained. Ensembles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-30 Rodolfo Omar Uñac , Ana María Vidales , Luis A. Pugnaloni

We measure the flow of granular materials inside a quasi-two dimensional silo as it drains and compare the data with some existing models. The particles inside the silo are imaged and tracked with unprecedented resolution in both space and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaehyuk Choi , Arshad Kudrolli , Martin Z. Bazant

During the past decades, notable improvements have been achieved in the understanding of static and dynamic properties of granular materials, giving rise to appealing new concepts like jamming, force chains, non-local rheology or the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-19 Iker Zuriguel

The high-pressure compaction of three dimensional granular packings is simulated using a bonded particle model (BPM) to capture linear elastic deformation. In the model, grains are represented by a collection of point particles connected by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-19 Joel T. Clemmer , Joseph M. Monti , Jeremy B. Lechman