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The term higher gauge theory refers to the generalization of gauge theory to a theory of connections at two levels, essentially given by 1- and 2-forms. So far, there have been two approaches to this subject. The differential picture uses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Florian Girelli , Hendryk Pfeiffer

Just as gauge theory describes the parallel transport of point particles using connections on bundles, higher gauge theory describes the parallel transport of 1-dimensional objects (e.g. strings) using 2-connections on 2-bundles. A 2-bundle…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-31 John C. Baez , Urs Schreiber

This paper is motivated by recent developments of higher gauge theory. Different from its style of using higher category theory, we try to describe the concept of higher parallel transport within setting of classical principal bundle…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Zimu Li

Many physical theories, including notably string theory, require non-abelian higher gauge fields defining higher holonomy. Previous approaches to such higher connections on categorified principal bundles require these to be fake flat. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-27 Hyungrok Kim , Christian Saemann

In this note we present a operator formulation of gauge theories in a quantum phase space which is specified by a operator algebra. For simplicity we work with the Heisenberg algebra. We introduce the notion of the derivative (transport)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Spenta R. Wadia

We derive higher Wess--Zumino--Witten (WZW) and gauged WZW (gWZW) terms within strict higher Chern--Simons (CS) gauge theory. Starting from the Cartan homotopy formula, we obtain the $(2n+2)$-dimensional higher CS forms and transgression…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Danhua Song

We construct a higher lattice gauge theory based on the representation of 2-groups described by a category of crossed modules on a lattice model described by path 2-groupoids. Using these lattice gauge representations, an exactly solvable…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-12-23 Latévi M. Lawson , Prince K. Osei

We investigate an interplay between some ideas in traditional gauge theory and certain concepts in fibered categories. We accomplish this by introducing a notion of a principal Lie 2-group bundle over a Lie groupoid and studying its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Adittya Chaudhuri

In this easy introduction to higher gauge theory, we describe parallel transport for particles and strings in terms of 2-connections on 2-bundles. Just as ordinary gauge theory involves a gauge group, this generalization involves a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 John C. Baez , John Huerta

In this article we define and investigate a notion of parallel transport on finite projective modules over finite matrix algebras. Given a derivation-based differential calculus on the algebra and a connection on the module, we construct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-19 Alexander Schenkel

We analyze the gauge structure of a recently proposed superconformal field theory in six dimensions. We find that this structure amounts to a weak Courant-Dorfman algebra, which, in turn, can be interpreted as a strong homotopy Lie algebra.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-27 Sam Palmer , Christian Saemann

We present a unified formulation for higher gauge theory using generalized forms, encompassing higher connections, curvatures, and gauge transformations. We begin by developing the calculus of generalized forms valued in higher algebras and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-30 Danhua Song , Mengyao Wu

It has been proposed to abandon the requirement that parallel transporters in gauge theories are unitary (or pseudoorthogonal). This leads to a geometric interpretation of Vierbein fields as parts of gauge fields, and nonunitary parallel…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Claudia Lehmann , Gerhard Mack

A nice differential-geometric framework for (non-abelian) higher gauge theory is provided by principal 2-bundles, i.e. categorified principal bundles. Their total spaces are Lie groupoids, local trivializations are kinds of Morita…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Konrad Waldorf

We develop parallel transport on path spaces from a differential geometric approach, whose integral version connects with the category theoretic approach. In the framework of 2-connections, our approach leads to further development of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Saikat Chatterjee , Amitabha Lahiri , Ambar N. Sengupta

This PhD thesis investigates several aspects of nonabelian higher gauge theories, which appear in many areas of physics, notably string theory and gauged supergravity. We show that nonabelian higher gauge theory admits a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-13 Hyungrok Kim

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the global categorical symmetries that arise when gauging finite higher groups in three or more dimensions. The motivation is to provide a common perspective on constructions of non-invertible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-17 Thomas Bartsch , Mathew Bullimore , Andrea E. V. Ferrari , Jamie Pearson

This paper introduces Higher Gauge Flow Models, a novel class of Generative Flow Models. Building upon ordinary Gauge Flow Models (arXiv:2507.13414), these Higher Gauge Flow Models leverage an L$_{\infty}$-algebra, effectively extending the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Alexander Strunk , Roland Assam

We introduce homotopy lattice gauge fields (HLGFs), a version of gauge fields over a discretized base, based on a notion of higher parallel transport that enriches the usual parallel transport along paths on a lattice to also consider…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-23 Juan Orendain , Ivan Sanchez , José A. Zapata

Higher gauge theory is a higher order version of gauge theory that makes possible the definition of 2-dimensional holonomy along surfaces embedded in a manifold where a gauge 2-connection is present. In this paper, we will continue the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-05 Alex Bullivant , Marcos Calcada , Zoltán Kádár , João Faria Martins , Paul Martin
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