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We describe and constrain the origins of ISM structures likely created by ongoing ICM ram pressure stripping in two Virgo Cluster spirals, NGC 4522 and NGC 4402, using HST BVI images of dust extinction and stars, as well as supplementary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-20 A. Abramson , J. Kenney , H. Crowl , T. Tal

We investigate the presence of shock-excited H2 in four Virgo cluster galaxies that show clear evidence of ongoing ram pressure stripping. Mid-infrared (MIR) spectral mapping of the rotational H2 emission lines were performed using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-05 O. Ivy Wong , Jeffrey D. P. Kenney , Eric J. Murphy , George Helou

We have discovered a remarkable warm (130-160 K) molecular hydrogen tail with a H_2 mass of approximately 4*10^7 solar masses extending 20 kpc from a cluster spiral galaxy, ESO 137-001, in Abell 3627. At least half of this gas is lost…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Suresh Sivanandam , Marcia J. Rieke , George H. Rieke

Cluster galaxies are affected by the surrounding environment, which influences, in particular, their gas, stellar content and morphology. In particular, the ram-pressure exerted by the intracluster medium promotes the formation of…

We use a 54.4 ks Chandra observation to study ram-pressure stripping in NGC4552 (M89), an elliptical galaxy in the Virgo Cluster. Chandra images in the 0.5-2 keV band show a sharp leading edge in the surface brightness 3.1 kpc north of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Machacek , C. Jones , W. R. Forman , P. E. J. Nulsen

A dynamical model including ram pressure stripping is applied to the strongly HI deficient Virgo spiral galaxy NGC 4522. A carefully chosen model snapshot is compared with existing VLA HI observations. The model successfully reproduces the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 B. Vollmer , M. Soida , K. Otmianowska-Mazur , J. D. P. Kenney , J. H. van Gorkom , R. Beck

We present optical, HI and radio continuum observations of the highly inclined Virgo Cluster Sc galaxy NGC 4402, which show evidence for ram-pressure stripping and dense cloud ablation. VLA HI and radio continuum maps show a truncated gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hugh H. Crowl , Jeffrey D. P. Kenney , J. H. van Gorkom , Bernd Vollmer

Gas can be violently stripped from their galaxy disks in rich clusters, and be dispersed over 100kpc-scale tails or plumes. Young stars have been observed in these tails, suggesting they are formed in situ. This will contribute to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-30 Celia Verdugo , Françoise Combes , Kalliopi Dasyra , Phillipe Salome , Jonathan Braine

We present the highest-resolution study to date of the ISM in galaxies undergoing ram pressure stripping, using HST BVI imaging of NGC 4522 and NGC 4402, Virgo Cluster spirals that are well-known to be experiencing ICM ram pressure. We find…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Anne Abramson , Jeffrey D. P. Kenney

High resolution (1'' $\times$ 2'') ALMA CO(2-1) observations of the ram pressure stripped galaxy NGC 4402 in the Virgo cluster show some of the clearest evidence yet for the impacts of ram pressure on the molecular ISM of a galaxy. The…

The Virgo cluster galaxy NGC 4522 is one of the best spiral candidates for ICM-ISM stripping in action. Optical broadband and H-alpha images from the WIYN telescope of the highly inclined galaxy reveal a relatively undisturbed stellar disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeffrey D. P. Kenney , Rebecca A. Koopmann

MUSE observations of the cluster of galaxies CGr32 ($M_{200}$ $\simeq$ 2 $\times$ 10$^{14}$ M$_{\odot}$) at $z$ = 0.73 reveal the presence of two massive star forming galaxies with extended tails of diffuse gas detected in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Boselli , Epinat , Contini , Abril-Melgarejo , Boogaard , Pointecouteau , Ventou , Brinchmann , Carton , Finley , Michel-Dansac , Soucail , Weilbacher

New H-alpha Fabry-Perot interferometer observations of the Virgo cluster spiral galaxy NGC 4522 are presented. A velocity field up to a radius of 60'' was obtained. The observed rotation curve is symmetric. It is not perturbed in the inner…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Vollmer , M. Marcelin , P. Amram , C. Balkowski , V. Cayatte , O. Garrido

We present a multi-wavelength study of NGC 4330, a highly-inclined spiral galaxy in the Virgo Cluster which is a clear example of strong, ongoing ICM-ISM ram pressure stripping. The HI has been removed from well within the undisturbed old…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Anne Abramson , Jeffrey D. P. Kenney , Hugh H. Crowl , Aeree Chung , J. H. van Gorkom , Bernd Vollmer , David Schiminovich

Remarkable dust extinction features in the deep HST V and I images of the face-on Coma cluster spiral galaxy NGC 4921 show in unprecedented ways how ram pressure strips the ISM from the disk of a spiral galaxy. New VLA HI maps show a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Jeffrey D. P. Kenney , Anne Abramson , Hector Bravo-Alfaro

Radio continuum observations at 20 and 6 cm of the highly inclined Virgo spiral galaxy NGC 4522 are presented. Both, 20 and 6 cm total emission distributions are asymmetric with an extended component to the west where extraplanar atomic gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Vollmer , R. Beck , J. D. P. Kenney , J. H. van Gorkom

IRAM 30m 12CO(1-0) and 12CO(2-1) HERA observations are presented for the ram-pressure stripped Virgo spiral galaxy NGC 4522. The CO emission is detected in the galactic disk and the extraplanar gas. The extraplanar CO emission follows the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Vollmer , J. Braine , C. Pappalardo , P. Hily-Blant

We present VLA HI observations at ~20"=1.5 kpc resolution of the highly inclined, HI-deficient Virgo cluster spiral galaxy NGC 4522, which is one of the clearest and nearest cases of ongoing ICM-ISM stripping. HI is abundant and spatially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Jeffrey D. P. Kenney , J. H. van Gorkom , Bernd Vollmer

Cluster substructure and ram pressure stripping in individual galaxies are among the primary evidence for the ongoing growth of galaxy clusters as they accrete galaxies and groups from their surroundings. We present a multi-wavelength study…

We present a deep VLA search for HI emission from the low-luminosity Virgo Cluster elliptical galaxy NGC 4476, which contains 1.1 x 10^8 M_sun of molecular gas in an undisturbed disk in regular rotation. No HI was detected. The rms noise in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. M. Lucero , L. M. Young , J. H. van Gorkom
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