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Given a Schr\"odinger operator with a real-valued potential on a bounded, convex domain or a bounded interval we prove inequalities between the eigenvalues corresponding to Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions, respectively. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Jonathan Rohleder

In this paper, by extending the notions of harmonic transplantation and harmonic radius in the Heisenberg group, we give an upper bound for the first eigenvalue for the following Dirichlet problem: $$(P_{\Omega}) \left\{…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Najoua Gamara , Akram Makni

For $N\geq 2$, a bounded smooth domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$, and $g_0, V_0 \in L^1_{loc}(\Omega)$, we study the optimization of the first eigenvalue for the following weighted eigenvalue problem: \begin{align*} -\Delta_p \phi + V…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Nirjan Biswas , Ujjal Das , Mrityunjoy Ghosh

We consider an eigenvalue problem for the generalized nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger type operator with the Robin boundary condition as given below. \begin{equation*} \label{ab-Robin p-Laplace evp with potential term_intro} \left\{ \begin{split}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Ardra A

Let \Omega be a bounded connected, open set of \R^n with Lipschitz boundary. Let F be a suitable norm in \R^n and let \Delta_F u be the so-colled Finsler Laplacian. In this paper we prove two inequalities for the first eigenvalue of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Giuseppina Di Blasio , Nunzia Gavitone

We consider the eigenvalues of the magnetic Laplacian on a bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb R^2$ with uniform magnetic field $\beta>0$ and magnetic Neumann boundary conditions. We find upper and lower bounds for the ground state energy…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Bruno Colbois , Corentin Léna , Luigi Provenzano , Alessandro Savo

Inspired by a recent result of Funano's, we provide a sharp quantitative comparison result between the first nontrivial eigenvalues of the Neumann Laplacian on bounded convex domains $\Omega_{1} \subset \Omega_{2}$ in any dimension $d$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Pedro Freitas , James B. Kennedy

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded domain satisfying a Hayman-type asymmetry condition, and let $ D $ be an arbitrary bounded domain referred to as "obstacle". We are interested in the behaviour of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Bogdan Georgiev , Mayukh Mukherjee

We study the efficiency of the first Dirichlet eigenfunction $u$ on bounded convex domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$, defined as the ratio between the mean value of $u$ on $\Omega$ and its maximum value. By exploiting improved…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Francesco Della Pietra

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$, $N\geq 1$, be an open bounded connected set. We consider the indefinite weighted eigenvalue problem $-\Delta u =\lambda m u$ in $\Omega$ with $\lambda \in \mathbb{R}$, $m\in L^\infty(\Omega)$ and with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Claudia Anedda , Fabrizio Cuccu

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded $C^{2,\alpha}$ domain in $\R^n$ ($n\geq 1$, $0<\alpha<1$), $\Omega^{\ast}$ be the open Euclidean ball centered at 0 having the same Lebesgue measure as $\Omega$, $\tau\geq 0$ and $v\in L^{\infty}(\Omega,\R^n)$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francois Hamel , Nikolai Nadirashvili , Emmanuel Russ

We derive a sufficient condition for a Hermitian $N \times N$ matrix $A$ to have at least $m$ eigenvalues (counting multiplicities) in the interval $(-\epsilon, \epsilon)$. This condition is expressed in terms of the existence of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-12 Alexander Elgart , Daniel Schmidt

Here we prove an isoperimetric inequality for the harmonic mean of the first $N-1$ non-trivial Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator for domains contained in a hemisphere of $\mathbb{S}^N$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Rafael D. Benguria , Barbara Brandolini , Francesco Chiacchio

We investigate the overdetermined problem given by \begin{equation*} \Delta u=0 \text{ in } \Omega,\quad \frac{\partial u}{\partial\nu} =\sigma_1 u \text{ on } \partial \Omega, \quad |\nabla u|=\text{constant on } \partial \Omega,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Hang Chen , Bohan Wu

In this paper we consider the first eigenvalue $\lambda_1(\Omega)$ of the Grushin operator $\Delta_G:=\Delta_{x_1}+|x_1|^{2s}\Delta_{x_2}$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^d=…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Paolo Luzzini , Luigi Provenzano , Joachim Stubbe

We prove a boundary Harnack inequality for nonlocal elliptic operators $L$ in non-divergence form with bounded measurable coefficients. Namely, our main result establishes that if $Lu_1=Lu_2=0$ in $\Omega\cap B_1$, $u_1=u_2=0$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

For a given bounded domain $\Omega\subset {\Bbb R}^n$ with $C^1$-smooth boundary, we prove the P\'olya conjecture for the Neumann eigenvalues. In other words, we prove that \begin{eqnarray*} \mu_{k+1}\le \frac{(2\pi)^2k^{2/n}}{(\omega_n…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Genqian Liu

Let $n,m\ge 1$, $\alpha\in(0,1)$, and $\beta\ge 0$. For the Grushin-type operator \[ L=-\nabla_x\!\cdot\!\bigl(|x|^{2\alpha}\nabla_x\bigr)+|x|^{2\beta}\Delta_y \qquad \text{on } \mathbb R^n\times \mathbb R^m, \] we prove the isoperimetric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Dangyang He

The motivation of this paper is to study a second order elliptic operator which appears naturally in Riemannian geometry, for instance in the study of hypersurfaces with constant $r$-mean curvature. We prove a generalized Bochner-type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-13 Hilário Alencar , Gregório Silva Neto , Detang Zhou

Let $1 \leq m \leq n$ be two integers and $\Omega \Subset \C^n$ a bounded $m$-hyperconvex domain in $\C^n$. Using a variational approach, we prove the existence of the first eigenvalue and an associated eigenfunction which is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Papa Badiane , Ahmed Zeriahi